1、课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.sing v.唱歌 (过去式)(过去分词)n.歌手2.swim v.&n.游泳 (过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)n.游泳者3.dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 n.跳舞者4.draw v.画 (过去式)(过去分词)5.speak v.说（某种语言）；说话 (过去式)(过去分词)n.讲某种语言的人；发言者6.tell v.讲述；告诉 (过去式/过去分词)7.write v.写作；写字 (过去式)(过去分词)n.作家8.show n.演出；节目 v.给看；展示 (过去式)(过去分词)9.violin n.小提琴 n.小提琴家10.make v.使成为；制造 (过去式
2、/过去分词)11.teach v.教；讲授 (过去式/过去分词)n.教师；老师12.music n.音乐 n.音乐家13.tooth n.牙齿 (复数)14.usual adj.通常的 adj.特别的；不寻常的 adv.通常地；一般地15.work v.&n.工作 n.工作者；工人16.fun n.乐趣 adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的17.good adj.好的 （比较级）（最高级）18.run v.跑；奔 （过去式）（过去分词）n.奔跑的人sangsungsingerswamswumswimmingswimmerdancerdrewdrawnspokespokenspeakertoldwrote
3、writtenwritershowedshownviolinistmadetaughtteachermusicianteethunusualusuallyworkerfunnybetterbestranrunrunner词词汇汇拓拓展展19.clean v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的 n.清洁工20.quick adj.快速的 adv.很快地21.life n.生活；生命 （复数）22.ride v.骑 n.旅程 （过去式）（过去分词）23.far adj.&adv.远；远的 （比较级）（最高级）24.drive v.开车 （过去式）（过去分词）n.驾驶员；司机25.live v.居住；生活
4、adj.活着；有生气的 adj.生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的26.many adj.&pron.许多 （比较级）（最高级）27.village n.村庄；村镇 n.村民28.leave v.离开 （过去式/过去分词）29.dream v.做梦 n.梦想；睡梦 （过去式/过去分词）30.true adj.真的；符合事实的 adv.真正；确实 n.实情；事实31.fight v.&n.打架；战斗 (过去式/过去分词)n.战士32.outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 (反义词)33.wear v.穿；戴 (过去式)(过去分词)34.important adj.重要的 n.重要（性）35.b
5、ring v.带来；取来 (过去式/过去分词)36.quiet adj.安静的 adv.安静地37.noise n.噪音 adj.吵闹的38.relax v.放松；休息 adj.松弛的；放松的；轻松自在的;adj.轻松的；令人放松的39.read v.读；阅读 (过去式/过去分词)n.读者40.feel v.感受；觉得 (过去式/过去分词)n.感觉41.keep v.保持；保留 (过去式/过去分词)n.饲养员；保管人42.learn v.学习；学会 (过去式/过去分词)cleanerquicklylivesroderiddenfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestdr
6、ovedrivendriveralivelivelymoremostvillagerleftdreamed/dreamttrulytruthfoughtfighterinsideworewornimportancebroughtquietlynoisyrelaxedrelaxingreadreaderfeltfeelingkeptkeeperlearned/learnt短短语语集集锦锦1.下国际象棋2.说英语3.擅长于4.跟说5.弹钢琴6.善于应付的；对有办法7.结交朋友8.（在）周末9.起床；站起 10.穿上衣服11.洗淋浴12.广播电台13.做作业14.散步；走一走15.要么要么；或者或者
7、16.大量；许多17.乘地铁18.骑自行车19.在和之间20.实现；成为现实21.准时22.听23.外出（娱乐）24.清洗餐具25.铺床26.（对某人）要求严格27.遵守规则经play chess经经典典句句型型1.Lily do the dishes.莉莉不得不洗餐具。2.to go to school .乘坐地铁去学校要容易些。3.for us to go out at night.晚上外出对我们来说不好。4.your dinner.谢谢你的晚餐。5.It is at school.今天是我在学校的第一天。6.My dad says I play basketball after scho
8、ol because I do my homework first.我爸说放学后我不能打篮球，必须先做作业。7.He for school.他上学从来不会迟到。8.does it take you to go to work by bus?你坐公交上班要多长时间？9.is it from your home to school?从你家到学校多远？10.We have lunch at .我们在11:45吃午饭。speak Englishbe good attalk.to.play the pianobe good withmake friendson(the)weekend(s)get upg
9、et dressedtake a showerradio stationdo(ones)homeworktake a walkeither.or.lots oftake the subwayride a bike/by e true（be）on timelisten togo outdo the dishesmake(ones)bedbe strict(with sb.)follow the ruleshas toIts easyby subwayIts not goodThanks formy first daycantmustis never lateHow longHow fara qu
10、arter to twelve中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论能力谈论能力(Talk about abilities)1.?你会游泳吗？Yes,I ./No,I .是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.What can you do?你会做什么？I can .我会唱歌。3.do you want to join?你们想加入什么俱乐部？We the chess club.我们想加入象棋俱乐部。询问和表达时间询问和表达时间(Ask about and say times)4.do you usually get up?你通常几点起床？I usually get up .我通常6点30分起床。5.do yo
11、ur friends exercise?你的朋友们通常什么时候锻炼？They usually exercise .他们通常在周末锻炼。谈论出行方式谈论出行方式(Talk about how to get to places)6.do you get to school?你如何到达学校？I .我骑自行车。7.does it take you to get to school?你到学校花费多长时间?It me about 20 minutes.大约花费我20分钟。Can you swim经经典典句句型型11.It is healthy to and !早睡早起身体好！12.My teacher .
12、我的老师擅长多种语言。13.In the evening,I watch TV or play computer games.晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。14.There are .有许多你可以做的事情。go to bed earlyget up earlyis good at languageseithera lot of things you can docancantsing songsWhat clubwant to joinWhat timeat six thirtyWhenon weekendsHowride my bikeHow longtakes中考考点解读语语法法1.情
13、态动词can表能力和请求2.时间介词at,on,in3.What,What time,When,How以及How词组引导的特殊疑问句4.祈使句5.情态动词（have to 和must）6.一般疑问句及其简略回答话话题题Unit 1 Joining a club(加入俱乐部)Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动)Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具)Unit 4 Rules（规则）情情景景交交际际8.is it from your home to school?你的家距离学校多远?Its about two kilometers.大约两公里。谈论规则谈论规则(Ta
14、lk about rules)9.we eat?我们可以在教室吃东西吗?No,we ,but we can eat in the dining hall.不，我们不可以，但是我们可以在食堂里吃东西。cantHow farCanin the classroom甘肃真题专练1.2017兰州102题永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友情而做一件错事。Never do a wrong thing to a or keep one.2.2015省卷66题这本书你可以借阅一周。You can this book a week.3.2015兰州105题我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。I d
15、o believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .【重点词汇】makefriendkeep forcome true 4.2017省卷78题English (speak)all over the world.5.2015省卷59题What is the language (speak)in that country?6.2015省卷60题It seemed that parents (can)do everything like su
16、permen when youre a kid,but now you know they also need to be taken care of.7.2015兰州101题据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。Its reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.8.2015兰州104题“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。“Dont of making mistakes and we can learn from them
17、!”said the teacher.【重点语法】is spokenspokencould more morebe afraid 9.2017省卷25题I wonder if these are Dannys glasses?They be Dannys.He doesnt wear glasses.A.cant B.must C.mustnt D.can10.2017省卷29题Boys and girls,learning and have fun!A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept11.2017省卷41题 have you stayed in this ci
18、ty?For more than 10 years.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How old12.2017兰州29题How often do you have a meeting?.A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a weekAA CD 13.2016兰州38题 will Mr.Brown be back?In an hour.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much14.2015省卷38题The charity starts 9:00
19、.Dont be late.No problem.A.at B.by C.in D.on15.2015兰州27题 have you lived in Lanzhou?Since my parents found jobs here.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How old16.2015兰州35题I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It belong to her.is totally different from this one.A.mustnt;Her B.cant;HerC.cant;Hers D.may;
20、HersCA A C C 17.2016省卷40题Dont throw paper on the floor.A.Good idea.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Cheers!D.No way!【情景交际】B 课堂重点剖析1either的用法 In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我或者看电视，或者玩电脑游戏。晚上，我或者看电视，或者玩电脑游戏。(Unit 2,P11)either的三种常见用法：的三种常见用法：（1）作副词，用于否定句句末，意为“也不”；（2）作代词，意为“（两者中）任一”；（3）作连词，通
21、常用于“eitheror”结构中，意为“要么要么；或者或者”。此结构中，谓语动词的单复数一般与离它最近的主语保持一致。辨析辨析also，too，either与与as well词汇词汇用法用法also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句或疑问句中的行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句中，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前一般加逗号。as well与too位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需要加逗号。1.David doesnt like rice noodles.His son doesnt,.考点小练
22、either3.The earth travels around the sun,and seven other planets travel around the sun.2.I am going to London and my sister is going .4.He is a philosopher and a poet .alsotooas wellalso，too，either，as well2remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父
23、母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4，P 23）remember为动词,意为“记住；记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为：remember的用法：remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”（事情还没有做）remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）remember+that从句，表示“记住，记得”如：Remember to call me when you arrive.你到了的时候记得给我打电话。Do you remember turni
24、ng off the lights?你记得关灯了吗？Remember that were going out tonight.记住我们今天晚上要出去。5.Remember to my daughters dancing show next Friday.A.come B.coming C.to come D.to coming6.Dont forget (grasp)every opportunity to enjoy our life.考点小练 C 7.They regretted (agree)to the convocation of that meeting.to grasp agre
25、eing3keep的用法 and I must keep my hair short.我必须留短头发。我必须留短头发。（Unit 4,P 24）keep作连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后跟形容词作表语。如：Youd better give up smoking and keep healthy.你最好戒烟并保持健康。keep+sb./sth.+宾语补足语，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，其中形容词、副词、介词短语或动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。如：This sweater will keep you warm.这件毛衣会使你暖和点。keep+sb.+doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事
26、”，其中doing作keep 的宾语补足语。如：Im sorry for keeping you waiting for a long time.我很抱歉让你久等了。keep(on)doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。如：She kept（on）working although she was tired.她虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。8.人们普遍认为，表现出尊重可以让你们的关系保持牢固。It is widely believed that showing respect can .考点小练9.The bad weather kept us from out of the hous
27、e.A.get B.getting C.got D.to getkeep your relationshipBstrong4辨析辨析tell,speak,talk与与say Youre very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。你非常擅长讲故事。（Unit 1,P2）词汇词汇用法及意义用法及意义相关短语相关短语tell表示“讲述；告诉”，强调讲给别人听。tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事speak表示“说（某种
28、语言）；说话”,后接某种语言。也可用于演讲、发言等。speak to 对讲speak with与说话speak highly of高度赞扬talk表示“说话；交谈”强调与某人交谈。talk to/with sb.与某人交谈（to强调的是主语说,宾语听,with强调的是双方互相交流）talk about sth.谈论某事say表示“说；讲”，强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句。say sth.to sb.给某人说某事Its said that 据说say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉10.My granny often me about her lives in the
29、village.考点小练tells12.Do you like to your friends on the phone or face to face?11.There is a foreign boy in our class.He could three kinds of languages.13.Dont ask me what I think of him because I dont want to .talkingsayspeakspeak,tell,talk,say5辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与与be good with Youre
30、very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1，P2）词组词组意义及用法意义及用法例句例句be good at“擅长于”,相当于do well in,at 后接名词、代词或动名词。Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中的一些人擅长打篮球。be good for“对有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对有害；对有坏处”。Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。be good to“对好”,其同义短语为be kin
31、d/friendly to,后跟名词或代词。The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。be good with“与相处融洽；善于应付”。She is good with her mother-in-law.她和婆婆相处得很好。14.英语是我最喜欢的学科，而且我擅长它。English is my favorite subject,and I it.考点小练15.Our math teacher is so good every one of us and we all love her.A.at B.on C.to D.inCam good a
32、t6辨析辨析wear,put on,dress与与(be)in And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们必须总是穿校我们必须总是穿校服。服。（Unit 4,P20）16.Youre late!Quickly your clothes and set off!And you can have your breakfast on the way.考点小练put on18.He white today.It made him look more charming.17.Id like you to up for my birthday part
33、y tonight.Ill introduce you to some of my new friends.19.The boss requires male employees in our company to .suits and ties for work.was inweardressdress,wear,be in,put on7乘坐交通工具的表达 How does Mary get to school？玛丽怎么去学校？玛丽怎么去学校？She takes the subway.她乘地铁去。她乘地铁去。（Unit 3,P13）take+冠词+交通工具,如：take a taxi,ta
34、ke a car,take a bus,take a train,take a ship等。by+交通工具,如：by bus,by boat,by plane等。此时,既不能在名词前加限定词,也不能把名词改为复数形式。如：My brother goes to school by bike.我哥哥（弟弟）骑自行车去上学。in/on+冠词+交通工具。一般来说,大型封闭型交通工具用on或in均可,如：on/in a train;on/in a plane；小型封闭型交通工具用in,如：in a car；in his car；非封闭型的交通工具用on,如：on the ship;on a bike。注
35、意：注意：on还有一种特殊情况,表示“步行”，为on foot。walk/ride/drive/fly to+地点名词。如：How long does it take him to drive to Beijing?他开车去北京要用多长时间？20.我们学校离我们家不远。因此我们可以一起骑自行车去上学。Our school is not far from our home.So we can go to school _together.21.我经常乘坐公共汽车去学校，但是今天早上我步行去学校。I usually to school,but I went to school on foot th
36、is morning.考点小练by biketake a bus8It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型句型 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花费多长时间？你到学校要花费多长时间？（Unit 3，P14）22.这道数学题太难了以至于我花了两个小时才算出来。The math problem was so difficult that it me two hours to work it out.考点小练took23.我妈妈通常花费大约半个小时做晚饭。It usually my mom about hal
37、f an hour to cook supper.takes话题写作指导 分析近3年甘肃中考真题和全国中考真题可知，关于日常行程的话题表达，通常从以下几个方面进行命题：1.自己平时周末和假期都做什么；2.或者去参加一些有组织的社团活动，志愿者活动等；3.或者帮助他人安排行程等。日常活动用语1.I help my parents with the housework.2.We decide to go to the beach.3.We should spend more time on study.4.My favorite activities are swimming and fishin
38、g.日常行程话题概述话题概述亮点句型亮点句型活动中的细节1.It takes me about two and a half hours to get there.2.On Wednesday morning,it began to rain heavily.3.You should ask for help when you are in danger.参加活动后的感受1.We had a pleasant day there.2.We all felt tired but happy.3.It is important for us to do this.4.Life will be mo
39、re colorful and meaningful.俗语谚语1.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。2.One today is worth two tomorrows.珍惜今天。/一个今天胜似两个明天。1.这周日琳达邀请我们去她家做客。_ 2.暑假我打算去夏威夷玩。_ 3.我们早上8点在学校门口集合。_ 4.我们吃了美味的食物，看到了美丽的风景。_ 【仿写句子】假如你是班长李明，你将安排你班外教的儿子Tom来武汉的活动。请用电子邮件告知。内容要点如下：1.参观城市博物馆，了解武汉文化；2.走进课堂，交流学习情况；3.去东湖划船，欣赏风景；4.在家举办朋友聚
40、会，品尝美食；5.补充一至两点个人想法。【典例剖析】2017武汉 Linda invites us to her home this Sunday.I intend to go to Hawaii in summer holidays.We will meet at 8:00 a.m.at the school gate.We enjoyed the delicious food and beautiful sights.注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数:80词左右；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：City Museum城市博物馆；T
41、he East Lake东湖；view n.景色 Hi Tom,Im glad to hear youll come to Wuhan._ _ Li Ming【审题思路】本篇要求写一封电邮，格式、内容要点和参考词汇已经给出，所以在写作的时候，尽量用到这些参考，严格按照给出的格式写作。【写作导图】【范文赏析】Hi Tom,Im glad to hear youll come to Wuhan.Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.Visiting City Museum is a good way to learn about
42、 Wuhan.We can go boating on the East Lake and enjoy the fascinating views.Then,well invite you to our class and talk about school life.My friends and I will have a party for you at home.And you can taste our traditional food as well if possible.You may watch Han Show.Hope youll have fun here.Li Ming
43、首先表达欢迎，并大体介绍这座城市，突出主体活动。讨论学校生活。同学之间的互动，聚餐活动。美好的祝愿！【自我突破】2017河南改编我们每天都要做很多的事情，有些还很棘手。合理的安排时间会使得事情变得容易些，请以“I did it”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你是如何安排这些事情，最终使自己的一天过得充实而有意义的。要点：1.你都有哪些事情要做；2.你如何安排，在一天之内完成；3.做完这些事情的感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名；2.词数：80词左右。I did it!_ How nervous I was when I was told to give a speec
44、h!It was my first speech and I didnt know what to do.My teacher encouraged me and gave me some useful advice.After I chose a topic I liked best,I watched videos about how to be a good speaker and I learnt a lot of skills.Then I practiced and practiced.Finally,the big day came.I did it!Everyone loved my speech.I was so proud of myself.
