1、1.从句即复杂句？She is a girl who is beautiful.2.长句是难句？and3.从句即好句？基本句式结构特殊句式结构长难句010203目 录目 录C O N T E N T S主语谓语主语谓语(及物动词及物动词)间接宾间接宾语直接宾语语直接宾语2018.浙江 he made himself a lasting one主语谓语主语谓语(及物动词及物动词)宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语2018.1 Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.主语谓语主语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)2016.3 Bad news s
2、ells.主语谓语主语谓语(及物动词及物动词)宾语宾语2016.1 Grandparents Answer a Call主语系动词表语主语系动词表语2017.1 It is simply beautiful.there be-there be-强调句强调句倒装句倒装句何为长难句一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。主谓结构主谓结构核心部分去修饰部分去修饰部分简化连接词连接词从句找标点找标点逗号，冒号，分号，破折号If it has to hire a caregiver
3、for every two children,it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.1.找标点“,”2.找连接词 if和when3.断句1)If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children.2)it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money3)when other expenses go up.一、复
4、杂主语一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如 and,both.and.,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but(also),as well as as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。1(2019高考全国卷阅读理解 D)Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky beh
5、avior.2The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building,but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦)of dying can make nobody happy.3(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.4
6、(2018全国卷阅读理解 D)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.5(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 B)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔句或非谓语动词分隔1Mr.Robbins,to
7、gether with his wife and children,is leaving London for Paris.2(2016全国丙卷语法填空)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.3(2016 全国新课标甲卷阅读理解 D)Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who
8、 knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.4(2018 全国卷阅读 C)According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they never or hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 p
9、ercent and 27 percent respectively today.”5(2016 全国甲卷完形填空)The woman sitting at the desk,seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up.三、复杂表语三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。1(2019 高考全国卷短文改错)One(reason)was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.2(2018 全国卷阅读 C)T
10、he general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.四、复杂宾语四、复杂宾语包括非谓语动词、(并列)宾语从句(介词后和动词后)等。1(2019全国卷阅读理解 D)Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play da
11、te-sharing,kindness,openness-carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.2(2017 全国卷阅读理解 D)Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants ca
12、n get.3(2018全国卷完形填空)In order to pass the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.4.(2017全国卷完形填空)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the wom
13、an who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.五、复杂定语五、复杂定语包括非谓语动词、形容词短语、介词短语、(多个)定语从句等。a1.(2017 全国卷阅读理解 A)It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social orga
14、nizations.2.(2016全国新课标丙卷阅读理解 C)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.3.(2016 全国新课标乙卷语法填空)But my c
15、onnection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas(which were)rescued from starvation in the wild.4.(2018 全国卷阅读A)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disn
16、eyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.5.(2016 全国新课标丙卷阅读理解 D)Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.6.Also,it is not uncommon any more to f
17、ind carpenters(木匠)with college degrees and carpenters with a solid knowledge of mathematics,which would enable them to deal with more difficult house designs.六、复杂同位语六、复杂同位语包括同位语从句1.While they are rare north of 88 ,there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as Ja
18、mes Bay in Canada.(2019 全国卷语法填空)2.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(2017 全国卷阅读理解 B)3.We shared the belief that if y
19、oure fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back-he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(2017 年全国卷阅读理解 B)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】七、复杂状语七、复杂状语包括介词短语、
20、非谓语动词、(多个)状语从句等。2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】1.With the college entrance examination around the corner,all the students are occupied with their revision.(with 介词短语做状语)2.By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL(英式手语),Deafi
21、nitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.(2017 全国卷阅读理解 A)(两个 by介词短语做状语)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】3.When combined with berries or slices of other fr
22、uits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.(2018 全国卷阅读 B)(-ed 形式做状语)4.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older
23、 drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.(2017全国卷阅读理解 D)(动词不定式 to do 做状语)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】5.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened res
24、taurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.(2015全国新课标阅读理解 B)(as和 when 引导状语从句)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】6.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point,there were more than 3 billion passenger pi
25、geons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States,making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.(2014 全国新课标阅读理解 B)(when 引导状语从句中，含有-ing 形式做状语)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】八、多个从句且从句套从句八、多个从句且从句套从句2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长
26、难句【教师版演示课件】1.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）.(2019 高考全国卷阅读理解 C)2.For this courier job,youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going
27、 to save somebody s life.(2016 全国乙卷阅读理解 C)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】3.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied(暗示)is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.(2016 全国新课标乙卷阅读理
28、解D)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】4.If someone knocks and it s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示）that when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.(2017 全国卷阅读七选五)5.But you cant be successful when there s a la
29、ck of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.(2015 全国新课标阅读七选五)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】九、复杂并列句（包含从句）九、复杂并列句（包含从句）2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】1.The likables plays-well-with-others qu
30、alities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.(2019高考全国卷阅读理解 D)2.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller s accident.(2016 全国丙卷完形填空)2021
31、届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】3.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.(2015 全国新课标阅读理解 B)4.When the weather is fair and settled,they are clothed in b
32、lue and purple,and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky,but sometimes when it is cloudless,gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which,in the last rays of the setting sun,will shine and light up like a crown of glory.(2004 全国卷)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版
33、演示课件】十、多个非谓语动词十、多个非谓语动词2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】1.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(2016 全国甲卷阅读理解 C)2.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and
34、lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.(2014全国新课标阅读理解 A)2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】读和断句读和断句去结构去结构主谓宾定状补表同位语尝试翻译尝试翻译2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】Thank you for your watch2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】2021届高考英语复习：长难句【教师版演示课件】
