1、高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 专题限时检测(三)专题限时检测(三) 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 (共 3 组,限时 25 分钟) 模拟题组一 1(2019 扬州模拟)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease. Aselects Bdeclines Cswells Dvaries 解析:选 C 句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和
2、地球自然资源的减少,我们中的许多人对后代 面临的挑战感到担忧。 swell“肿胀, 膨胀”, 符合语境。 select“选择, 挑选”; decline“下 降;婉拒”;vary“不同”。 2(2019 南通模拟)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance. Arestored Bdelivered Ctransferred Ddrafted 解析:选 A 句意:由于在环境保护方面的努力,这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢 复”,
3、符合语境。deliver“交付”;transfer“转移”; draft“征募;拟稿”。 3(2019 南京、盐城模拟)The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight! Abumped Bpressed Cmelted Dturned 解析:选 C 句意:当太阳落山的时候,红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合,多么美丽的景 色啊!melt“溶解;融入”,符合句意。bump“颠簸着前进”;press“挤压,按”。 4(2019 南通七市模拟)Thanks to Chinese peoples har
4、d work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy. Aevolved Bslipped Cextended Dshaped 解析:选 A 句意:由于中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智,中国已经发展成为了第二大经 济体。evolve“逐步发展,逐渐演变”,符合语境。slip“滑倒,滑落”;extend“延伸”; shape“使成为形状”。 5 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)Running is often tiring, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing
5、 a long workout around the track. Abreaks Bblocks Cbonds Dbeats 解析:选 D 句意:跑步通常很累,但没有什么能比你在赛道上完成一个长时间的锻炼后 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - 所获得的感觉更好。beat“击败”,符合语境。 6 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)Actors should be good observers, watching peoples body language and speaking style, and _ this into their own abilit
6、ies to progress in acting. Atransferring Btransforming Ctransporting Dtransmitting 解析:选 B 句意:演员应该是好的观察者,观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格,并将其转 化为他们自己的表演能力。transform“转变”,符合句意。transfer“转移,搬迁”; transport“交通,运输”;transmit“传送,输送”。 7(2019 南京模拟)Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their
7、wild nature. Adisplay Bpossess Cmaintain Dmonitor 解析:选 C 句意:自然保护区里的野生动物需要发展它们的生存技能并保留它们的野生 天性。 maintain“保留, 保持”, 符合语境。 display“展示”; possess“拥有”; monitor“监 视;检查”。 8(2019 苏、锡、常、镇调研)The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and _ what will define the year a
8、head. Aevaluate Binnovate Canticipate Dregulate 解析:选 C 句意:全球领先的思想家和政策制定者审视过去一年里分崩离析的事,预测 将决定未来一年的事。 evaluate“评价”; innovate“创新”; anticipate“预期”; regulate“管 理,调节”。根据句中的 the year ahead 可知,是对将来的事做出预测,故选 C 项。 9(2019 无锡模拟)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tas
9、ks as usual. Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about 解析:选 D 句意:尽管昨天外面雪很大,公司里的每个人还是照常处理他们的日常工作。 go about“处理;着手做;从事”,符合语境。bring about“带来,导致”;worry about“担 心,担忧”;care about“关心;担忧”。 10(2019 无锡模拟)The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recen
10、t years. Aaccustomed to Babsorbed to Cadapted to Daddicted to 解析:选 D 句意:这项新的调查显示,近年来,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3 - be addicted to computer games“沉迷于电脑游戏”,符合语境。 11(2019 无锡模拟)Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents. It makes sense. As we all k
11、now, a happy parent _ a happy child. Amakes out Bmakes into Cmakes up Dmakes for 解析: 选 D 句意: “许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们性格开朗的父母。 ”“有 道理。快乐的父母有助于培养快乐的孩子。”make for“有助于,促成”,符合语境。 12(2019 常州模拟)Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18 million rural residents have _ poverty in Sout
12、h Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Ashaken off Btaken off Cpaid off Dkicked off 解析:选 A 句意:改革开放四十年来,广西壮族自治区已有 1 800 多万农民脱贫致富。 shake off poverty“摆脱贫困”,符合语境。take off“起飞,脱下”;pay off“付清;取得 成功”;kick off“开始”。 13(2019 徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)They _ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place i
13、n the relay race. Apicked up Bsplit up Ctook up Dsprang up 解析: 选 D 句意: 当听到班级获得第一名时, 他们高兴地跳了起来。 spring up“跳起; 跃 起”,符合句意。 14(2019 扬州模拟)When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment. Abreak into Bturn into Cdive into Dfit into 解析:选 C 句意:当你做完后,把它扔掉,投入到你的新任务中去。dive into“全身心投 入”,符合语境。break
14、into“破门而入”;turn into“变成”;fit into“融入”。 15 (2019 南通模拟)Since the match is over, we can _ by travelling and stop thinking about basketball. Adive in Bswitch off Cpull out Dsplit up 解析:选 B 句意:既然比赛结束了,我们就通过旅游来放松一下,不要再去想篮球了。 switch off 本来是指“关闭; 切断”,此处意思是“不再注意或担忧某事”,符合句意。 dive in“热切地加入”;pull out“退出;离开”;spl
15、it up“瓜分; 劈成”。 模拟题组二 1(2019 南京、盐城模拟)We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _. 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 - Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? Afell through Bgot through Ccleared up Dlooked up 解析:选 A 句意:“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主,但后来买卖失败了。”“为什 么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢?”fall through 表示“
16、落空; 成为泡影”,符合语境。get through“用完,完成;考试及格;接通电话”;clear up“转晴;清理;消除疑虑”;look up“仰视;改善;查阅”。 2(2019 泰州模拟)The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment. Acut back on Bcracked down on Cfollowed up on Dheld out on 解析:选 B 句意:
17、有关部门最近严厉打击了一些公司和个人的对环境有害的非法排放行 为。crack down on“制裁,镇压”,符合语境。cut back on“减少”; follow up on“追踪; 继续采用”;hold out on“保守秘密,隐瞒”。 3(2019 镇江模拟)Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out 解析:选 B 句意:世界各国政府越来越多地推广人工智
18、能来帮助促进经济增长。roll out“铺开,推出”,符合句意。put out“熄灭”;make out“辨别,理解”;reach out“伸 出”。 4(2019 扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to _ the issue of pollution. Amaintain Bsimplify Coverlook Daddress 解析: 选 D 句意: 继续进口大量废物的国家将不得不解决污染问题。 address 此处是动词, 意思是“解决”。maint
19、ain“维护”;simplify“简化”;overlook“忽略”。 5 (2019 盐城模拟)When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than D|S1 million of debt. Afolded Bboomed Cregistered Dsprang 解析:选 A 句意:当该组织于 2019 年 3 月倒闭时,银行里几乎没有什么钱,债务超过 100 万美元。fold 常用来表示“折叠”的意思,此句中意思为“倒闭”。boom“繁荣”; register“
20、登记;注册”;spring“跳跃,反弹”。 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 5 - 6(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned. Aapproved Bviolated Cbothered Dinterrupted 解析: 选 B 句意: 这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定, 因此他们受到了广泛谴责。 violate“违反”,符合句意。approve“赞成”;bother“打扰”;inte
21、rrupt“打断”。 7 (2019 南京模拟)Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid- friendly. With one glance, I quickly _ that he probably wasnt. Aagreed Breported Cexplained Ddecided 解析:选 D 句意:我以前从未想过他是否是对孩子友好的人。但是我看了一眼,很快就 断定他很可能不是。decide“决定,断定”,符合语境。 8(2019 南京、盐城模拟)I know he feels upset about his failur
22、e, and I can _ that. Arelate to Blive with Canswer for Dpull through 解析: 选 A 句意: 我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧, 我能理解他。 relate to 此处意思为“理 解”。 另外, relate to 还有“与相关”的意思。 live with“接受; 忍受”; answer for“为 了而受惩罚;为付出代价”;pull through“(大病后)康复;(经历困境后)恢复正 常”。 9(2019 南京、盐城模拟)The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote
23、its newly- released product. Alay out Bcall up Cshake off Dgive away 解析: 选 C 句意: 这个公司需要摆脱它过时的形象来推广其新发行的产品。 shake off“甩 掉,摆脱”,符合句意。lay out“铺开,展开;布置,设计”; call up“唤起回忆;给 打电话;召集”;give away“出卖;泄露;捐赠”。 10(2019 南通七市模拟)I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive. Aturn
24、 out Bmake out Cput out Dleave out 解析:选 B 句意:“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了 Jessica 生气。”“不要担心,她 就是有点敏感。”make out“弄清; 理解; 明白”,符合句意。turn out“证明是;结果 是;原来是”;put out“扑灭”; leave out“省略”。 11(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful! 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 6 - You bet. Dont you think it wil
25、l soon _ after it is put onto the market? Acarry on Bcall on Ccount on Dcatch on 解析:选 D 句意:“时装秀上的这条裙子真好看!”“当然。难道你不认为它一经上市 就会马上流行吗?”catch on“变得流行起来”,符合语境。carry on“继续,接着”;call on“要求,号召,拜访”;count on“期望,指望,依靠”。 12(2019 南京模拟)Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
26、Dont worry. We are ready to _ the challenge. Abuild up Btake up Cstick to Dlead to 解析:选 B 句意:“你听说他们夜以继日地工作以争夺奖品吗?”“别担心。我们准备 好迎接挑战。”take up 此处意思是“开始干(工作);接受,答应(提议或挑战)”。build up“建立”;stick to“坚持”;lead to“导致,通向”。 13(2019 扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Dont be _ by criticism. It can add to our self- awareness and benef
27、it our development. Aput up Bput away Cput off Dput through 解析:选 C 句意:不要反感批评。它可以增强我们的自我意识,有利于我们的发展。put off 一般是“推迟; 拖延”的意思,此处表示“使反感; 使失去兴趣”。put up“举起; 张贴”;put away“将收起”;put through“完成;使接通”。 14. (2019 盐城模拟)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for clo
28、ser inspection. Alaid out Bgiven out Csent out Dpicked out 解析:选 A 句意:海关官员坚持要求打开手提箱,把里面的东西摊开,以便进一步检查。 lay out“铺开;布置”,符合语境。give out“分发;耗尽”; send out“发出(信号、光、 声音等)”;pick out“挑选;分辨出”。 15(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wild applause _ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their
29、community. Amade out Bbroke out Clet out Dworked out 解析:选 B 句意:当等待的人群听到这位流行歌星来到他们社区的宣布时,爆发出热烈 的掌声。break out“爆发”,符合语境。make out“弄清楚;弄明白”; let out“出租; 释放(水、空气等)”;发出(声音); work out“制定出;锻炼”。 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 7 - 强化题组 1It was really a pity that a sudden injury forced the famous swimmer to _ fr
30、om the mens 1,500 metre freestyle. Arecover Bescape Csurvive Dwithdraw 解析:选 D 句意:非常遗憾,一次意外受伤迫使这个著名的游泳运动员退出了男子 1 500 米自由泳(的比赛)。 withdraw from sth.意为“退出(活动、 组织等)”, 符合语境。 recover from 意为“从中恢复”;escape from 意为“从中逃跑,逃离”;survive from 意为 “从中存活下来”。 2Good morning. Can I help you? Yes. Id like to _ a table for
31、 two at six this evening, please. Apreserve Boccupy Creserve Dsubscribe 解析:选 C 句意:“早上好,需要我帮忙吗?”“是的。我想预订今晚 6 点的一张两人 桌。”根据句意可知,应选 reserve“预订,保留”。preserve“保护,保存”;occupy“占 据,占用”;subscribe“订阅(报纸或杂志)”。 3Young children below the age of 14 are _ from joining in whitewater rafting as this sport can be very r
32、isky for their lives. Aexcused Brescued Cforbidden Dwithdrawn 解析:选 C 句意:14 岁以下的孩子是不准参加激流皮划艇运动的,因为这项运动会对他们 的生命构成很大的威胁。forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”为固定用法,符合句 意。 excuse sb.from doing sth.“同意某人免做某事”; rescue sb.from sth.“从某中营救某 人”;withdraw sb.from sth.“使某人从中撤回”。 4Experts attending the meeting all ho
33、ld the view that those who _ traffic regulations should be punished severely. Abetray Boverlook Cviolate Doppose 解析: 选 C 句意: 所有与会专家都认为那些违反交通规则的人应该被严惩。 violate“违反, 违背”符合语境。betray“背叛”;overlook“忽略”;oppose“反对”。 5 Due to large investment in housing, many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals, improving t
34、he quality of their life. Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 8 - 解析:选 D 句意:由于对住房的大量投资,许多城市可以跟上人口流入的节奏,以提高 他们生活质量。keep pace with“跟上的节奏”,符合语境。give rise to“造成;引起, 导致”;make way for“给让路”;take part in“参与”。 6As more and more jobs are _ by AI, people will
35、 have more leisure time. Ataken on Bbrought in Cheld up Dwiped away 解析:选 A 句意:由于人工智能承担了人类越来越多的工作,所以人类有了更多空闲的 时间。 take on“承担, 承受”, 符合语境。 bring in“引进”; hold up“举起, 支撑, 耽搁”; wipe away“抹掉,擦掉”。 7I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will _ the opportunit
36、ies to develop their good virtues and qualities. Akeep pace with Btake advantage of Cmake room for Dgive rise to 解析:选 B 句意:我希望我们学校建立更多的学生社团,这样我们的学生可以利用这些 机会培养他们的美德和优良品质。 take advantage of 意为“利用”, 符合语境。 keep pace with 意为“与并驾齐驱”;make room for 意为“为腾出空间”;give rise to 意为“引 起,导致”。 8It is four short words
37、that _ what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. Asum up Bbreak through Cset aside Dgive out 解析:选 A 句意:正是这四个简短的单词概括了是什么使得大多数成功人士从芸芸众生 中脱颖而出:再加把劲!sum up“总结,概括”符合句意。break through“克服,战胜”; set aside“把搁置一边”;give out“分发,发出(热、光等)”。 9China has witnessed a digital transf
38、ormation which has _ through cloud computing, edge devices and big data. Acome about Bfaded away Cgone through Dbroken out 解析:选 A 句意:中国已经经历了数字化的转变,这种转变已经通过云计算、边缘设备 和大数据实现了。 根据句意可知, come about“发生, 产生, 实现”符合语境。 fade away“逐 渐减弱,逐渐消失”; go through“通过”; break out“(不愉快之事)爆发”。 10She bravely _ the ballet per
39、formance and earned wide praise from the audience even though she was in a lot of pain. Agave in to Bstood up for 高考资源网( ) 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 9 - Cdropped out of Dwent through with 解析:选 D 句意:她虽然疼痛万分,但还是坚强地完成了芭蕾舞表演并赢得了观众的广 泛赞扬。根据句意可知,go through with“完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事”符合语境。 give in to“向投降,屈服于”;stand up for“支持,维护”;drop out of“不再参 加,退出”。