1、 - 1 - 语法专题语法专题 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 一、用适当的情态动词填空 1.Overloaded with work,many doctors now get far less sleep than they . 答案:should 2.There not be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it. 答案:should 3.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts,for
2、 the writers impressions color the telling of events. 答案:may/might 4.Do you know where David is?I couldnt find him anywhere. Well.He have gone farhis coats still here. 答案:cant 5.Who is the man standing there? If you know,his name is Mike. 答案:must 6.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the res
3、earch on his own. 答案:must 7.Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general. 答案:can 8. it snow tomorrow,what would we do? In that case,well have to stay at home. 答案:Should 9.One of our rules is that no students use calculators while taking an exam. 答案:shall 10.Look!Ther
4、e are so many mistakes in your composition.You have fixed full attention on it. 答案:should 11.You never work too hard in learning a language.Thats what it takes to learn a language well. 答案:can 12.My father not have bought a new pen for me,because I found my lost one shortly after he went out. 答案:nee
5、d 二、用所给动词或短语的适当形式填空 1.We lost our way in that small village;otherwise we (visit) more places of interest yesterday. 答案:would have visited - 2 - 2.When you phoned me,I was having a meeting;how I wish I (answer) your call! 答案:had answered 3.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measu
6、res (take) by the government. 答案:(should) be taken 4.Had it not been for my teachers help,I (win) the first place in the contest. 答案:wouldnt have won 5.If you (refer to) the failed experiences,you would not have made such a mistake in your homework. 答案:had referred to 6.They met for the first time,b
7、ut they talked happily as if they (be) good friends for a long time. 答案:had been 7.But for the mistakes he made,Li Ming (pass) the entrance exam last year. 答案:would have passed 8.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the forest (not destroy) so seriously now. 答案:would not be destroyed
8、 9.We would rather Mr.Smith (attend) our party last night,for everyone felt a little disappointed about it. 答案:had attended 10.She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai,or she (have) dinner with her family now. 答案:would be having 三、语篇填空 The Internet is an 1. (amaze) informat
9、ion resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 2. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 4. shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with
10、 family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 5. countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7. appears on th
11、e Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8. (restrict) on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can 9.(broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot ch
12、eck a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10. (see). 答案与解析: - 3 - 【语篇导读】互联网是一种令人惊讶的信息资源。它有许多积极的方面,但同时也 有令人恐惧和担心的事情。 1.amazing 解析:information resource“信息资源”,名词短语,其前面要用形容词来修 饰。故填 amazing。 2.an 解析:句意:学生、 教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具。由于 tool 是可 数名词单数,故应用不定冠词修饰,而 investigative 是元音音素开头,
13、故填 an。 3.latest 解析:根据句意及空格处所在句子结构可知,应填 latest 修饰后面的名 词,latest 意思是“最近的,最新的”。故填 latest。 4.for 解析:根据 shopping,banking,bill-paying,communicating with family and friends(购物,办理银行业务,支付账单,和家人、 朋友交流) 及动词的-ing 形式,可推断 出所填的词是介词。use sth.for 为固定短语,“用某物来做”,for 表示目的。故填 for。 5.other 解析:句意:全世界的人都使用互联网与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。由
14、 于前面提到“People all over the world”,故所填词应指“别的,其他的”。故填 other。 6.associated 解析:associate sth.with sth.“将与联系在一起”。由于 developments 与 associate 之间是被动关系,故使用 associate 的过去分词形式。故填 associated。 7.what 解析:over 是介词,后面所跟的句子是宾语从句;从“. appears on the Internet.”可知从句中缺少主语,故该宾语从句的引导词用 what。故填 what。 8.restrictions 解析:根据前文
15、“With television and radio there are editors to”和“there are”可知其后缺少名词,并且是复数名词。故填 restrictions。 9.be broadcast 解析:what kinds of programs 与 broadcast 之间是被动关系。故填 be broadcast。 10.to see 解析:不定式短语表示目的。 四、短文改错 (2019 陕西师大附中模考) Dear Mike, Im very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking th
16、e question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after finished your studies. For the one reason,Chinas development offers a number of job opportunity for the young.Whats more,what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping t
17、o hire people like me. For another reason,China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come but join them?If you came here,I will do how I can to help you. Yours, Li Hua 答案: Dear Mike, Im very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking the question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after
