1、必修第二册Unit 4History and traditions1.belong vi.属于;该在(某处)单句填空(2019浙江)The students feel that they belong a particular group.We had to keep track of our _(belong),and if something was lost,it was not replaced.The book _(belong)to Mary is so interesting that we all like it.tobelongingsbelonging (1)belong
2、to 属于;是的成员(2)belongings n.所有物;财物 注意 belong不可用进行时,也不可用被动语态,但常用belonging to作定语。2.surround vt.包围;围绕单句填空The _(surround)towns have been absorbed by the growing city.(2020全国)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.Harry tried
3、 to run away but gave up when he found himself _(surround)by the policemen.surroundingsurroundingsurrounded (1)surround.with.用包围be surrounded with/by 被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境 3.charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉;充电;猛冲;充满 n.费用;主管出下列句子中charge的含义People charged with killing the animals which are p
4、rotected by the country will get punishment.(2019全国)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was charged.(2019全国)Its not workingI dont think the battery is charging.指控指控 收费充电充电 (1)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人charge sb(money)for sth 向某人索取的费用(2)free of charge=for
5、free 免费in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in the charge of(=in ones charge)由某人负责;由某人管理take charge of 掌管;负责;看管 注意(1)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in possession of和in the possession of,in control of和in the control of等。(2)charge和accuse都有“指控;控告”之意,但是charge常与介词with搭配,而accuse常
6、与介词of搭配。4.announce vt.宣布;宣告;声称(declare)单句填空Attention,please!I have an announcement(make).He announced her his intention of going.to maketo (1)announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事It is announced that.宣布(2)announcement n.宣告;声明make an announcement 发布通知;声明注意 announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb sth,但可以说announce sth to
7、sb。类似不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。5.amount n.数量(quantity);数目;总额(sum/total)单句填空Consumers spending on sports-related items amounted 9.75 billion.A huge amount of oil(be)on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear.This type of TV has been sold large amount
8、s.towasin (1)a large/small amount of 大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount vi.合计;共计amount to 合计;注意 an amount of、amounts of通常修饰不可数名词,其修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。6.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近(get near to);要求n.接近;方法;途径(method,way)单句填空_(approach)the city centre,we saw a stone
9、statue of about 10 meters in height.All the _(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.Approaching approaches (1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径;通往的道路at the approach of在快到的时候(2)be approaching 正在接近;将要来临with.approaching 在快到的时候 注意(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时,其后常接介词to;当表示“某人或某物走近”时,其后常接介词of。(2)
10、“正在走近;将要来临”的表达方式还有be drawing near、be(just)around the corner、be coming等。7.eager adj.热切的;渴望的(desired)单句填空Each week I(eager)counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.I wasnt able to hide my(eager)when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”Some of us were confident and eager(ta
11、ke)part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.eagerlyeagernessto take (1)be eager to do sth 渴望/热心做某事be eager for sth 渴望得到某物be eager that.渴望(2)eagerness n.热心;渴望(3)eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地 注意表示“渴望/盼望做某事”的短语还有be anxious to do sth、be desperate to do sth、long to do sth、desire to do sth、loo
12、k forward to doing sth、be keen to do sth、be thirsty to do sth等。8.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使拥挤单句填空The street was _(crowd)and I couldnt get through.She tried to sleep,but thoughts_(crowd)in.crowdedcrowded (1)crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海;挤进be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出crowd around 聚集在的周围(2)a cr
13、owd of 一群;一伙;一堆crowds of 成群的;许多 1.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱用break的相关短语填空It was wrong for him toall his good friends.Civil war will come if the country.The moment she was out of sight shea run.In the autumn of 2021,a terrible hurricanein America,causing great loss to the people there.break away
14、 from breaks upbroke into broke out break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束break down 出故障;失败;垮掉;分解;克服break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入;突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)break off 折断;断绝2.if anySo what is the difference between them,if any?如果它们之间有区别的话,那么区别是什么呢?注意 if any在句中是if there is any difference的省略形式。if any为
15、省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if 用作连词。if so如果这样的话if not如果不这样的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话if necessary如果有必要的话if possible如果有可能的话3.as well as 连接两个并列成分They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,被称为the Union Jack。单句填空The famous musician,as well
16、as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo.I love reading and listening to music,as well writing stories.was invitedas (1)as well as 用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是前者;not only.but also.“不但而且”强调后者。(2)当as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而not only.but also.采用“就近原则”。4.the wa
17、y后接定语从句They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built houses.他们初创了早期的英语,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。注意句中的the way后接了省略了关系词that/in which的定语从句。(1)the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用 that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。(2)当the way在定语从句中作方式状语时,“the way+定语
18、从句”可以用how引导的名词性从句来代替。Thats the way he did it.=Thats how he did it.他就是这样做的。The way that/which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way that you carried it out.他提供的做这个实验的方式与你的方式不同。5.have sth doneThey had castles built all around England,and made changes to the legal system.他们
19、在英格兰各地修建了城堡,并对法律制度进行了修改。单句填空He had one of his legs(break)while playing football.I cant have you(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.I cant go with you,because I have much homework(do).brokenspeakingto do 本句为“have sth done”结构,此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。(1)have sth do
20、ne have sth done 使某事完成使某事完成;遭遇某种遭遇某种(不幸的不幸的)事情事情have sb do sthhave sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事have sb doing sth允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth to be done 有某事要让别人做 注意have sth done 有三种不同的含义:请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事。强调主语的意志;遭遇到某种(不幸的)事情。宾语往往是受害者;使完成某事。此事可以是别人或自己完成的。01提升练习提升练习1
21、.It took great courage to break away his family at that time.2.(2020天津第一次)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural(belong),which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.3.(2021浙江1月)The other side of the coin is equally a dep
22、rivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local _(surround).4.(2021浙江)There is a lot of really interesting _(evident)which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be on habit for
23、life.from belongingsurroundingsevidence5.(2021天津)Children who are involved with the arts make greater(achieve)in their education.6.(2021全国甲)I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun(set)in the west.7.Our teacher gave us a cheery _(greet).8.(20
24、21北京)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the(locate)where you will do your internship.9.The bus was crowded passengers.10.(2021北京)Recently,I conceptualized(构思)a new approach timekeeping thats connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of global warming.achievementssetting greetinglocationwithto
