1、Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges1.surround vt.围绕围绕;环绕环绕【写作金句【写作金句】When you are surrounded with optimistic people,you will be optimistic.如果你周围都是乐观的人如果你周围都是乐观的人,你将会乐观。你将会乐观。【语块必记【语块必记】【语境速测【语境速测】用用surround的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The baby was playing on the carpet,_(surround)by all kinds of toys.Standing on
2、 the top of the mountain,we can have a good view of the _ hills.The town and its _ are so lovely that many tourists have been attracted here.The house _by the police and no person was permitted to come in.surroundedsurroundingsurroundingswas surrounded2.forbid vt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止禁止;不准不准【
3、文化金句【文化金句】The Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China.北京市中心的紫禁城是中国最大最完整的皇家宫殿。北京市中心的紫禁城是中国最大最完整的皇家宫殿。【语块必记【语块必记】【语境速测【语境速测】单句语法填空单句语法填空You cant smoke here.Regulations forbid _(smoke)in this room.We were forbidden _(look)out of the window when t
4、he train was moving.It is not allowed to approach the _(forbid)area.【知识拓展【知识拓展】除除forbid外外,用动名词作宾语而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有用动名词作宾语而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有:allow允许允许permit允许允许,准许准许advise建议建议encourage 鼓励鼓励smokingto lookforbidden3.view n.景色景色;风景风景;观点观点;见解见解vt.把把视为视为;观看观看【文化金句【文化金句】Seeing from the hill,you will have a go
5、od view of the old city of Pingyao.从山上看从山上看,你可以欣赏平遥古城。你可以欣赏平遥古城。【语块必记【语块必记】(1)come into view看得见看得见,进入视野进入视野in view 在视野范围内在视野范围内have a good view of饱览饱览;清楚地看到清楚地看到(2)in view of鉴于鉴于;考虑到考虑到in ones view在某人看来在某人看来from ones point of view 从某人的观点从某人的观点/角度来看角度来看(3)view.as.把把看作看作【语境速测【语境速测】完成句子完成句子When the lak
6、e _,_really struck us.当湖进入视野时当湖进入视野时,它的美丽风景吸引了我们。它的美丽风景吸引了我们。_,its beneficial to forbid students from using smart phones in school.我认为我认为,在学校里禁止学生使用智能手机是有益的。在学校里禁止学生使用智能手机是有益的。Sometimes daydreaming _a waste of time.有时做白日梦被看作浪费时间。有时做白日梦被看作浪费时间。came into viewits beautiful viewIn my view/From my point
7、of viewis viewed as4.go through通过通过;经历经历;检查检查;查看查看;顺利完成顺利完成【文化金句【文化金句】Qipao,one of the most typical and traditional costumes for Chinese women,went through a very long historical change.旗袍是中国女性旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装之一最具代表性的传统服装之一,它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。【语块必记【语块必记】go up/down 上升上升/下降下降go over温习温习;复习复习
8、go out出去出去,熄灭熄灭go against违背违背【语境速测【语境速测】完成句子完成句子As we _the gorge,we were attracted by its surroundings.当我们穿过这个峡谷时当我们穿过这个峡谷时,我们被它周围的环境吸引了。我们被它周围的环境吸引了。After the lights _,he told me he had _the hard time in his life.灯熄灭后灯熄灭后,他告诉我他渡过了人生中的艰难时期。他告诉我他渡过了人生中的艰难时期。Before the prices of houses _,she had bough
9、t a house.在房价上升前在房价上升前,她买了一座房子。她买了一座房子。went throughwent outgone throughwent up5.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师培训学院教两年英语。【写作金句【写作金句】I want to invite you to attend the English Corner which is to b
10、e held in our school next Friday.我想邀请你参加下周五将在我们学校举办的英语角。我想邀请你参加下周五将在我们学校举办的英语角。【句型公式【句型公式】be to do sth.主要用于主要用于:(1)表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事;(2)表示命令、义务、职责等表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作可译作“应该做某事、必须做某事应该做某事、必须做某事”;(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事;(4)如果主语是以如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,
11、problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词或等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。是对主语起补充说明的作用。【语境速测【语境速测】完成句子完成句子The Englishman _his holiday in Beijing.那位英国人打算在北京度过他的假期。那位英国人打算在北京度过他的假期。You _or you will be punished.你应该交上你的作业你应该交上你的作业,否则你会受到惩罚。否则你会受到惩罚。The aim of the project _more poor childre
12、n.这个项目的目的是帮助更多的贫穷的孩子。这个项目的目的是帮助更多的贫穷的孩子。is to spendare to hand in your homeworkis to help6.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过只有待在一个地方超过24小时小时,我才被允许钉上一个我才被允许钉上一个(图钉图钉)。【写作金句【写作金句】The teacher often tells us that we can succeed only if we make great
13、 efforts.老师经常告诉我们老师经常告诉我们,只要我们努力我们就能成功。只要我们努力我们就能成功。【句型公式【句型公式】(1)only if.“只有只有”,引导真实条件句引导真实条件句,only起强调作用起强调作用,置于句首时置于句首时,主句主句要用倒装语序。要用倒装语序。(2)if only.“但愿但愿;要是要是就好了就好了”,常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,因因此主要用于虚拟语气中此主要用于虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件(表示与现在相反的表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时愿望用过去时;表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时表示与过去
14、相反的愿望用过去完成时;表示与将来相反的愿望表示与将来相反的愿望用用“would/could/might+do”)。【语境速测【语境速测】同义句转换同义句转换 世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.Only if you have passed the examination _to go on holiday with your friends.can you be allowed完成句子完成句子Only if yo
15、u give them a helping hand _go through the task.只有你给他们帮助只有你给他们帮助,他们才能顺利完成任务。他们才能顺利完成任务。_yesterday!要是昨天他们解决了这个问题多好啊要是昨天他们解决了这个问题多好啊!can/will theyIf only they had solved the problem【备选要点【备选要点】1.trade v.做生意做生意;交易交易;用用进行交换进行交换n.贸易贸易;交易交易;商业商业【语块必记【语块必记】trade in sth.做做生意生意;做做买卖买卖trade with sb.与某人做生意与某人做生
16、意trade sth.for sth.用一物交换另一物用一物交换另一物【语境速测【语境速测】单句语法填空单句语法填空Merchants traded _ a wide variety of goods,including traditional English food.They trade _ the local villagers to make a living.My deskmate wanted to trade his pen _ my book.inwithfor2.at least至少至少;起码起码【文化金句【文化金句】The roots of Taoism go back a
17、t least to the 4th century BC in China.在中国在中国,道教的起源至少要追溯到公元前道教的起源至少要追溯到公元前4世纪。世纪。【语块必记【语块必记】(1)not in the least=not at all一点也不一点也不;毫不毫不last but not least最后但同样重要的最后但同样重要的least of all(多用于否定句多用于否定句)尤其尤其(2)at most 最多最多,至多至多,不超过不超过【语境速测【语境速测】完成句子完成句子Even if you cant help him,_you can give him encouragement.即使你不能帮他即使你不能帮他,至少你可以给他鼓励。至少你可以给他鼓励。Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes _.把梨放入苹果汁中把梨放入苹果汁中,最多煮最多煮10分钟左右。分钟左右。_,I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends.最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是,我希望能够花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。我希望能够花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起。at leastat mostLast but not least
