1、大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程(第四版第四版)A Coursebook of College English for Oral CommunicationL/O/G/OUnit OneUseful Gambits for Communication大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section OneGreetings大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-1-1.Listen to the following sample dialogue on Pag
2、e 1 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-1-2 Brainstorm(集思广益集思广益)to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to greet someone and 2)how to reply to greetings.The answers are
3、provided only as suggestions on Page 219220.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note Greetings in all languages are mainly used to establish contact with another person,to recognize his/her existence and to show friendliness.Therefore,replies to such greetings are usually positive even if you aren
4、t feeling well at that particular moment.You only give an honest negative reply to a very close friend or family member.Two negative replies to“How are you?”are“I feel terrible.”and“Im really sick.”大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）After you greet someone,its nice to be able to say a little more than ju
5、st“Hello.”After greeting people,North Americans often have a short and friendly conversation about a safe topic.A safe topic is one that is not too personal.This kind of conversation is called small talk(闲聊，寒暄闲聊，寒暄).Typical topics for small talk are:1)a persons education/work 2)a persons interests/h
6、obbies 3)food 4)vacations and travel plans 5)weather 6)news(local,national and international)7)TV programs 8)movies 9)future plans 10)recent activities or experiences 大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-1-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 23 and practice with your partner how to
7、 greet each other.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section Two Introducing Yourself大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-2-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Page 34 carefully.Then find
8、 a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-2-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to introduce yourself and 2)how to reply to someones self-introduction.The answers are provided o
9、nly as suggestions on Page 220.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note When introducing oneself in a formal situation,a native speaker of English is more likely to give both his/her first name(given name)and last name(family name or surname).For example,Hello,my names James Phillips.Hello,Im Jame
10、s Phillips.However,in an informal situation,a native speaker of English may just give his/her first name.For example,Hi,my names James.Hi,Im James.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-2-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 45 and practice with your partner how to introduce yourself.
11、Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section ThreeIntroducing Others大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-3-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Page 6 carefully.Then find two partners and re
12、ad this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-3-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to introduce others and 2)how to reply when being introduced.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page
13、220221.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note When making a formal introduction in English,the introducer often uses the peoples titles(头衔头衔)and last names.For example,Introducer:Ms.Winston,Id like you to meet Dr.Herrick.Ms.Winston:Its nice to meet you,Dr.Herrick.Dr.Herrick:Its nice to meet you,
14、too,Ms.Winston.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Here are some common address forms in English:Dr.Sargent Professor Cray Dean Jackson Mr.Jones(for a married or unmarried man)Ms.Smith(for a married or unmarried woman)Mrs.Snow(for a married woman only)Miss Lee(for a single woman only)大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（
15、第二版）（第二版）Dr.,Professor,Dean,Mr.,Ms.,Mrs.,and Miss are only used with the last name.If someone introduces you by your last name(e.g.Dr.Sargent)but you would like to be called by your first name(e.g.Bob),you can just say,“Please call me Bob.”大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）When making an informal introd
16、uction in English,the introducer usually uses the peoples first names.Sometimes both first and last names are used.For example,Introducer:Andy,Id like you to meet Terry(Gray).Terry,this is Andy(Piper).Andy Piper:Nice to meet you,Terry.Terry Gray:Happy to meet you,too,Andy.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第
17、二版）In some very informal situations,the introducer may use only the peoples first names.For example,Introducer:Sandy,this is Sheila.Sheila,this is Sandy.Sandy:Hello,Sheila.Sheila:Hi,Sandy.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-3-3 Work in groups of three:Read the following situations on Page 78 an
18、d practice with your partners how to introduce others.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section FourGoodbyes大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-4-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Pag
19、e 9 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-4-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about how to say goodbye.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page 221222.大
20、学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note To end a conversation,North Americans usually use preclosings before using closings.Preclosings are phrases that signal the gradual approach to the end of a conversation;closings are phrases that explicitly end the conversation.If one speaker quits talking t
21、oo suddenly,says goodbye and leaves the other speaker,the other speaker may feel cut off abruptly.In formal situations,the superior(in age,status,etc.)usually precloses.In informal situations,either speaker may preclose.Preclosings often include thanking a person for something or making an excuse or
22、 apology.For example,A:Well,thank you for your advice.Maybe we can talk again sometime.B:Sure.A:Oh,look at the time!I have to go now.B:OK.Bye-bye.A:Take it easy.Bye-bye.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）North Americans also use some non-verbal cues to suggest that they wish the conversation to come to a
23、 close.For example,1)A person is looking at his/her watch or cellphone a lot.2)A person starts to stand up if sitting.3)A person starts walking towards(or looking at)the door if standing.4)A person is looking at other people or things in the room.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-4-3 Pair wor
24、k:Read the following situations on Page 1011 and practice goodbyes with your partner.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section FiveAsking People to Repeat Themselves大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Acti
25、vity 1-5-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Page 1112 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-5-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about how to ask people to
26、 repeat themselves.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page 222.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note To get the speaker to repeat only the word(s)or phrase that they didnt hear clearly in a sentence,North Americans often use some of the following methods:1)To repeat the word that c
27、ame just before the word they want repeated.For example,A:Can I have another spoon,please?B:Another.?Hearing this,the speaker will repeat the next word“spoon.”Note that the word“another”should be said with a rising intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）2)To use a question word.Question words are
28、what,who,where,when,why and how.For example,A:The spoon is on the table.B:The spoon is where?Hearing this,the speaker will then say,“On the table.”Note that the question word“where”should be said with a rising intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）3)To ask questions like“What do you mean by.?”or“
29、What does.mean?”For example,A:I like any job that can give me a lot of space.B:What do you mean by space?A:Well,it means freedom.Hearing this question,the speaker explains that“space”here means“freedom”.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-5-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 1314
30、 and practice with your partner how to ask people to repeat themselves.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section SixMaking and Accepting Apologies大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-6-1 Listen t
31、o the following sample dialogue on Page 14 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-6-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to make an apology and 2)how to acc
32、ept an apology.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page 222223.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note There are many different situations that require an apology,but they all share the fact that something undesirable(不受欢迎不受欢迎的的)or unpleasant has happened.In most cases,the person who
33、has made a mistake apologizes plus offers an excuse when necessary.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）North Americans make apologies mainly in the following situations:1)hurting someones feelings or causing a misunderstanding,2)being late for or missing a meeting,a class,an appointment,3)interrupting a c
34、onversation,a meeting or an activity,4)taking someone elses property (物品物品)by mistake,5)damaging another persons property,6)invading someones personal space by bumping(碰撞碰撞)into or hitting him/her accidentally.The usual way to react to an apology is to accept it.When you accept an apology,you are ac
35、tually showing that everything is all right and that you have no hard feelings toward that person.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-6-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 1516 and practice with your partner how to make and accept apologies.Change roles when you can talk fluently
36、in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section SevenThanking People and Replying to Thanks大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-7-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Page 16 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogu
37、e aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-7-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to thank people and 2)how to reply to thanks.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page 223224.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）C
38、ulture Note The following list contains the most common situations that require thanks:1)for a gift 2)for an offer of help 3)for an invitation 4)for services 5)for a compliment(赞扬赞扬)or a wish for success 6)when leaving a party or social gathering 7)when asked about ones health,etc.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语
39、教程（第二版）（第二版）In Chinese culture,when Person A gets help from Person B,Person A may say things like“Thank you very much and Im sorry to have wasted so much of your time,”thinking this is the best way to show his/her gratitude to Person B.However,North Americans do not see helping others as a waste of
40、time.So,they may be offended(不悦不悦)upon hearing such an utterance(表达表达)from a Chinese,because they dont want to give the impression that time was being wasted,an impression they didnt mean to create at all.A Chinese student,for example,after being helped by his American teacher,can just express his t
41、hanks followed by a reason to explain why he is leaving like“Thanks a lot for your help.Im afraid I must be leaving now because I have to prepare for the exam.”大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-7-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 1718 and practice with your partner how to than
42、k people and how to reply to thanks.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section EightCompliments and/or Congratulations大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-8-1 Listen to the following sample dialog
43、ue on Page 19 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-8-2 Brainstorm to gather as many gambits as you can about 1)how to compliment someone,2)how to reply to someones compliment,3)ho
44、w to congratulate someone,and 4)how to reply to someones congratulations.The answers are provided only as suggestions on Page 224225.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Culture Note North Americans may compliment their close friends or someone they have just met,and in certain cases,they may compliment a
45、stranger in order to get some information.The following example is a conversation between two strangers:A:Excuse me,but I was just admiring your bag.Its really nice.B:Oh,thank you.A:Would you mind telling me where you got it?Ive been looking for one like that for a long time.B:Its from that luggage
46、store down on York Avenue.A:Oh,thank you very much.B:My pleasure.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）In Chinese culture,the ability to preserve self-denial(自贬自贬)is marked as a sign of virtue in modesty.Yet when English speakers compliments are rejected by Chinese,those English speakers tend not to value C
47、hinese self-denial as a sign of modesty.Instead,some of them may feel embarrassed as if they have made a wrong judgment,while some others may assume that self-denial is a strategy used by Chinese to elicit(诱导出诱导出)stronger compliments.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）In contrast,North Americans prefer t
48、o accept other peoples compliments as a kind of recognition of their individual efforts.For example,A:I think your speech was excellent.B:Yes,I think I did well.Im glad you enjoyed it.When we Chinese communicate with native speakers of English,we should keep in mind that its more polite and more app
49、reciated to accept their compliments than reject them.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-8-3 Pair work:Read the following situations on Page 2021 and practice with your partner how to give compliments and/or congratulations.Change roles when you can talk fluently in each situation.Present each
50、 of the conversations to the class.大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Section NineOffering to Do Something大学英语交际口语教程大学英语交际口语教程（第二版）（第二版）Activity 1-9-1 Listen to the following sample dialogue on Page 22 carefully.Then find a partner and read this sample dialogue aloud.Pay attention to your pronunciation a
