1、牛津高中英语 模块七 Unit2 Fit for life GrammarLinking verbs温故知新英语中五种基本句型：1)基本句型一：基本句型一：（主谓）（主谓）2)基本句型二：基本句型二：（主谓表）（主谓表）3)基本句型三：基本句型三：（主谓宾）（主谓宾）4)基本句型四：基本句型四：（主谓间宾直宾）（主谓间宾直宾）5)（主谓宾宾补）（主谓宾宾补）1.1.连系动词连系动词也称系动词（也称系动词（Link Verb），它本身具有实在），它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语共同构成复合谓语。
2、连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况状况、性质、特征等情况。注：系动词不表示具体动作，这是它和实义动注：系动词不表示具体动作，这是它和实义动词的主要区别。词的主要区别。定义概念 2.2.表语表语 用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的ing形式、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做 表语从句。常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/a
3、re/was/were.After the storm the sea was calm again.高考实例高考实例 Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the John sons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be 除了除了 be 动词动词,其他的系动词大致可分为五类：其他的系动词大致可分为五类：风暴过后，大海又恢复平静。系动词的分类1.表示主语表示主语持续持续某种状态。某种状态。常见的有常见的有:remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie(呈呈状态状态,置
4、于置于),continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例如等。例如:1）He remained single all his life.高考实例高考实例 For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_A.connected B.connecting C.to connect D.to be connected 他一辈子独身。2.感官感官类的连系动词类的连系动词 表示感官的连系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste，等词。Goo
5、d medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.Their suggestion sounds hard to understand.高考实例高考实例 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 良药苦口。他们的建议听起来难理解。3.变化类变化类的连系动词的连系动词 这类连系动词比较多，常见的有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等，主要用来表示主语变成什么样。1）She
6、 turned pale at the news.2）The fox may grow gray,but never good.3）Your dream may come true.4）The food has run short.她听到这个消息脸色发白。狐狸会变老，但不会变好。你的梦想也许能成真。粮食已经不够了。表示变成什么样的人常用become和turn，但turn后面作表语的名词前多不用冠词。He used to be a worker till he turned writer.在成为作家前他是一个工人。高考实例高考实例The traffic lights _ green and I
7、pulled away（开车走开（开车走开).A.came B.grew C.got D.went get+过去分词过去分词”有被动含义有被动含义,用来突发事件或事用来突发事件或事故。可与故。可与hurt,killed,changed,married,等搭配。等搭配。1）I got caught for speeding.2）Some glasses got broken when we were moving.我因超速被捉。我们搬家的时候一些玻璃杯（被打）碎了。我们搬家的时候一些玻璃杯（被打）碎了。4.终止类系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out,表达证实，变成之意，例
8、如：The long exhausting trip proved too much.。The medicine turned out highly effective.5.表像类系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：He looks tired.He seems(to be)very sad.他看起来很累。他看起来很伤心。这次旷日持久的疲劳旅行证明了许多东西。这药结果非常有效。1）英语中有很多固定的系表结构，已形成了习惯用法。get lost 迷路 get ready 准备好 get changed 换衣服;变化;洗漱梳妆;更衣 run short 缺
9、乏 get dressed 穿衣服 go mad/hungry/bad 发疯/挨饿/变坏 stand still 站着不动 keep clean and tidy 保持整洁 keep calm 保持冷静 stay fresh 保持新鲜 注意注意记忆记忆注意事项：come true 实现 fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病 get separated 分开，分离 高考实例高考实例 Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changi
10、ng D.get to change 半系动词半系动词，He looked angry.他看起来很生气。（_）He looked angrily at me.他生气地看着我。（_）They said they would stand firm.他们说他们将不让步。（_）They stood firmly arm in arm in the rain.他们手挽着手站在雨中，纹丝不动。（_）连系动词行为动词连系动词行为动词3)系表结构中几种特殊形式的句式：主语+系动词（+look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）+as
11、if/though+从句He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.She seemed as if(though)she couldnt understand why Laura was there.注意其翻注意其翻译方法译方法他看来好像刚从我的童话故事中走出来似的。看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem和 appear如：It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work.It a
12、ppeared that he was talking to himself.There+There+be/appear/seem+(to be)+名词There appeared to be only one room.There seems(to be)no need to go.好像他在工作中犯了严重错误。好像他在自言自语。那儿好像只有一个房间。似乎没有必要走。巩固练习.系动词一般不用进行时。系动词一般不用进行时。.系动词无被动语态系动词无被动语态单项填空1.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news.A.
13、sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly2.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 3.Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated4.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before th
14、e party.A.get changed B.get change C.get changing D.get to change 5.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.A.beautiful;soft;well B.beauty;softly;well C.beautifully;softly;good D.beautiful;soft;good6.He kept _ after her,trying to catch her.A.run B.to run C.running D ran 7.To everybodys
15、great surprise,the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief.A.found out B.proved out C.put out D.turned out8.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to have been told D.to be telling 9.His wish to become a driver has _ true.A.turned B.realized C.come D.g
16、rown 10.My parents have always made me_about myself,even when I was twelve.A.feeling well B.feeling goodC.feel well D.feel good 11.The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of original building _now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D.has been remained.12.His works appea
17、red_into several languages.A.having been translatedB.to be translatedC.to have been translatedD.to translate 13.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well14.Emergency line operators must always_calm and ma
18、ke sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay15.If you get to America,you will find how_Chinese food is becoming among Americans.A.popularly B.popular C.welcomely D.welcom 根据汉语意思填入正确单词：1.It _(听起来)a good idea.Lets have a try.2.She _(证明)a very strict
19、teacher and her students are afraid of her.3.Country music today _(依旧)much the same as before.4._(尝起来)so delicious,the food was sold out soon.5.The boy will _ _,if you dont allow him to surf the Internet.soundsprovesremainsTastinggomad Homework1）Finish exercise andB in Page252）Finish exercise C1 andC2 in Page109
