1、 福州市福州市 2020 届福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷届福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真 核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
2、 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小小题；每小题题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项
3、中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain? A. Wear a raincoat. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Use a large leaf. 2. What could the girl borrow from the boy? A. An eraser. B. A
4、 pencil. C. Some paper. 3. What probably happened to the car? A. Someone stole it. B. It was removed. C. The woman forgot its parking place. 4. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 5. Whats the distance of the whole trip? A. 30 miles. B. 40 miles. C. 42 miles. 第二节（共第二
5、节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，
6、回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. Why wont the man buy a new keyboard? A He already has too many. B. He doesnt have enough money. C. He doesnt want to throw the old one away. 7. Which keyboard does the woman have? A. The Lenovo. B. The ASUS. C. The Samsung. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What is the conversation m
7、ainly about? A. Preparing a dinner party. B. Paying for a large meal. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 9. What will the woman do first? A. Get the dishes. B. Bring the wine. C. Cover the table. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Str
8、angers. C. Husband and wife. 11. How did the woman feel about dancing at first? A. Comfortable. B. Uncertain. C. Excited. 12. Why does the woman want to stop? A. She is tired. B. She is thirsty. C. She is embarrassed. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What subject is the woman interested in? A
9、. History. B. Mystery. C. Science fiction. 14. Why is the shop closing next week? A. The owner is retiring. B. The shop needs some repairs. C. Many new books will be arriving. 15. What month is it now? A. August. B. January. C. October. 16. How will the woman probably get her next books? A. Shell ch
10、eck them out from the library. B. Shell ask the man for them in advance. C. Shell buy them at another bookstore. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What part of the body will the class be drawing today? A. Hands. B. Feet. C. Faces. 18. How many students are there in this class? A. 15. B. 30. C
11、. 33. 19. Whats the color of Joans eyes? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 20. How does the speaker feel about the students performance? A. Nervous. B. Embarrassed. C. Confident. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、
12、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。 A How It Feels to Float by Helaia Fox If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with y
13、ou long after you finish reading it. Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. MeManus Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before daw
14、n. Forest of a Thousand Lanterns by Julie C. Dao The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesnt love back and magic and gives them a richly imagined East Asian
15、 setting. Dune by Frank Herbert If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable plane
16、t Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies. 1. What is How It Feels to Float mainly about? A. The murder of a teenage girl. B. A girls space adventures. C. Challenges of growing up. D. A poor gi
17、rl with special powers. 2. What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret? A. A fairy tale. B. A science-fiction story. C. A love story. D. A detective story. 3. Which book is about battling for control of another planet? A. How It Feels to Float B. Two Can Keep a Secret C. Forest of a thousand Lanterns
18、 D. Dune 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本不同体裁和不同内容的书。 【1 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 How It Feels to Float 部分的 If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.（如果你 正在寻找一个感人的探索精神疾病、悲
19、伤和爱的主题故事，可以选择 How It Feels to Float 这本书，跟着 Biz 走进她的成长世界）可知，小说How It Feels to Float主要讲述的是通过主人公 Biz成长的点滴去探索悲 伤和爱的故事，因此 C 项（成长的挑战）可以概括 How It Feels to Float 的主要内容，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Two Can Keep a Secret 部分的 Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and
20、a string of unsolved murders.（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩和一 系列未侦破的谋杀案的惊悚片中，你会被卷入其中。 ）可知， Two Can Keep a Secret属于侦探小说。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Dun 部分的 The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic（这个有着几个
21、世纪历史的政治阴谋的故事 关于交战的派系为争夺对极具价值的阿拉基斯星球的控制权而争斗是一部经典之作）可知，Dune 讲述一场争夺另一颗行星控制权的战争的书是 Dune。故选 D。 B As a kid, Joanna Buckley wasnt interested in science until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas. “Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment.
22、 But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says. Now science is Buckleys job. She works in the chemistry department at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something o
23、r someone to show you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears. Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers. “Compared with a one-of
24、f experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose,” Prunuske says. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.” Long agrees. “Kids like that its real. And they like that its important, th
25、at it matters.” Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster （星系团）. Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies go ever
26、y winter. Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be
27、 a scientist now. ” 4. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To support trials can make teens interested in science. B. To prove failure is the mother of success in science. C. To state Buckley has a talent for science. D. To praise Buckley for her strong will. 5. Why is citizen science more fun? A
28、. It carries out experiments frequently. B. It must carry out experiments in groups. C. It needs to seek for new solutions. D. It demands to handle complex problems. 6. What can we know from what Prunuske said? A. She participated in the experiment. B. She took pride in what students took up. C. Cit
29、izen science is popular with students. D. Scientists are willing to employ students. 7. What is Longs attitude towards citizen science? A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【分析】 这是一篇说明文文。文章主要介绍了公民科学项目，使青少年体验实验的乐趣，激励着少年，为他们在科 学的道路上指引着方向。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中
30、“Over the course of a few weeks, Id completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.” （ 在几周的时间里，我完成了所有的实验。但在这个过程中，我污染了我父母的餐厅地毯，用酒精炉烧了 厨房的工作台面，”）上一段提到时候，乔安娜巴克利对科学并不感兴趣，直到她有机会尝试一下。这 件事发生在她圣诞节得到一套化学
31、仪器的时候。由此可知，第二段是为了支持上面一段作者的观点，只有 做了试验才能对科学感兴趣。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章主要第四段可知“Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckleys at-home chemistry kit. Thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.”（ 公民科 学的乐趣在于比巴克利的家庭化学试剂盒更进一步的实验，那是因为这些实验是真实的，寻找新的答案） 可知
32、，它更有趣是因为需要寻找新的解决办法。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Compared with a one-off experiment，whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this has a purpose” 与一次性的实验相比，公民科学的最酷之处在于，学生们意识到这是有 目的的。由此可知，公民科学受学生欢迎。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. T
33、hats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now.” 一些成年人担心青少年对科学失去兴趣。Long 说，这也是他们希望有趣、令人兴奋的公民科学项目 能帮助
34、青少年保持对科学的兴趣的原因。她有一些证据表明这是可行的，“去年，我们确实有几个学生说， 我真的认为我现在想成为一名科学家。由此可推断出，Long 对于公民科学项目是支持的。故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推 理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作 出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系 及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第四小题，根据文章最 后一段中“Some adults wo
35、rry about teens losing interest in science. Thats one reason they hope that fun, exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has some evidence that its working, “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, I really think I want to be a scientist now.” 一些成年人
36、担心青少年对 科学失去兴趣。Long 说，这也是他们希望有趣、令人兴奋的公民科学项目能帮助青少年保持对科学的兴趣 的原因。她有一些证据表明这是可行的，“去年，我们确实有几个学生说，我真的认为我现在想成为一名科 学家。由此可推断出，Long 对于公民科学项目是支持的。故选 B。 C Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, accordin
37、g to researchers. The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the structure of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress. “We were interested in the topololgy (拓扑学) of the social network what does my position within my social network predict about my health
38、 and well-being said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in the US. “What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the number of
39、steps or heart rate,” Chawla said. For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture health behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness and positivity. Cbawla and his team then analyzed t
40、he data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an individuals social network. The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity. Social network structure provided significant impro
41、vement in predicting ones health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior data from the Fitbit alone. For example when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness. The model
42、also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting ones self-assessed health prediction, a 55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success. This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of
43、an individuals wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions (干扰). It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said. 8. What did the study find? A. How people choose their friend circles. B. What factors decide your friend circles. C. How your circle o
44、f friends influences you D. What your circle of friends says about your health. 9. How did the researchers draw their conclusions? A. By comparing data. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing cause and effect D. By describing personal experiences. 10. What does the underlined word “critical” mean in
45、 the last paragraph? A. Easy. B. Common. C. Important. D. Challenging. 11. What do Chawlas words in the last paragraph tell us? A. How fitness devices can connect your circle of friends B. That a persons social network is part of his health picture. C. The best ways to make friends and keep a health
46、y social circle D That wearable devices are not useful for understanding someones health. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是研究表明朋友圈有助于更完整、更客观了解自己的健康状况。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Your circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness（你的朋友圈可能会帮助你更好地了解你的整体健康状
47、况）可知，研究发现你的朋友圈有助于了解 你的健康状况。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一到第三段内容可知，与 Fitbit上的健康行为数据相比，文章也结合了社交网络结 构所提供的幸福感预测、自我评估的健康预测、积极态度预测、成功预测等几个方面的数据，可以看出， 研究人员是通过比较数据得出结论的。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一句 This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individu
48、als wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain interventions.(这项研究声称，如果没有社交网络信息，我们对个人健康状况只会得到不完整的信息，并不能 完全预测或获得干预措施)可知，如果仅依靠某些数据平台的数据是不能获得完整和客观的信息，还需要借 助社交网络，所以此处指社交网络是非常重要的，故 critical意为“重要的”，相当于 important，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 It is critical to be aware of the social
49、network, Chawla said.（了解社交网络非常 重要。 ）可知，在最后一段 Chawla 的话告诉了我们一个人的社交网络是他健康状况的一部分。故选 B。 D While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that weve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun. Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “
