1、Module 3 Travels Unit 5 Visiting the Moon1知识导航关键词汇1.日记；日记簿(n.)_2.太空(n.)_3.宇宙飞船(n.)_4.宇航服；航天服(n.)_5.紧张的(adj.)_6.离开(v.)_7.能；能够(adj.)_8.系；捆；绑(v.)_diaryspacespaceshipspacesuitnervousleaveabletie29.我们自己（pron.）_10.没有；缺乏(prep.)_11.虚弱的；无力的(adj.)_12.呼吸(v.)_13.照相机(n.)_14.运转；运行(v.)_15.花园(n.)_16.岩石(n.)_17.明信片（n
2、.）_18.机器(n.)_19.返回(v.)_ourselveswithoutweakbreathecameraworkgardenrockpostcardmachinereturn3重要词组1.多于 _2.能够 _3.不得不；必须 _4.把系在 _5.以便 _6.拍照 _7.像一样；如同 _8.例如 _9.解决问题 _10.大量的_more than(be)able tohave to tie to so thattake photosas assuch assolve the problema large amount of4典型句子1.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。（one
3、 of the）_2.它将带我们到月球。（take sb.to sw.）_3.月球距离地球约38万公里，因此，我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。（it takes sb.some time to do sth.）_4.在太空中是没有重力的，因此我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。(there be;be able to)_Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.Itll take us to the Moon.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth
4、,so itll take us about four days to get there.Theres no gravity in space,so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.55.我们将不得不把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！（so that）_6.当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。（be going to）_7.我将不得不穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to）_8.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话（as as）_Well have to tie ou
5、rselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!When we arrive,Im going to walk on the Moon.Ill have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe,because theres no air on the Moon.Im going to take as many photos as I can,that is,if my camera still works up there 6第1课时 Vocabulary7【要点1】leave【思维导
6、图】8举例Its time for us to leave.现在我们该走了。I left my watch at home.我把表忘在家里了。I will leave Guangzhou.我将要离开广州。The train departed Guangzhou at 3 p.m.火车在下午3点的时候离开广州。I will leave for Guangzhou.我将要去广州。9应用（）Theyll be away from their grandparents next week.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.leave to B.leave forC.leaveC10【要点2】abl
7、e【思维导图】11举例He is able to swim after practising for one month.训练一个月以后他会游泳了。She can sing the song in English.她能用英语唱这首歌。He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours,too.几小时之后，他也将能用英语唱这首歌。12应用He will _ (can/be able to)finish the work in an hour.be able to13【要点3】weak【思维导图】14举例He is too wea
8、k to move.他太虚弱了，以至于无法动弹。Its necessary to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解你自己的优缺点很有必要。He is weak in running.他不擅长跑步。15应用（1）Tom is still _(weak)after his illness.（2）（）Amy spent four hours on the Maths problem.She is bad at Maths.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.is good atB.is weak inC.weakweakB16【要点4】wear【思
9、维导图】17举例She is wearing a new dress.她穿着一件新裙子。He put on his thick sweater because it was cold.因天气冷，他穿上了他的厚毛衣。The little girl is old enough to dress herself.这小女孩(年龄)足够大了，可以自己穿衣服。She never wears green（clothes）.她从不穿绿色的衣服。Its a pretty hat you have on.你戴的帽子很好看。18应用用put on，dress，wear，have on的适当形式填空（1）Grandm
10、a _ her glasses to read the newspaper.（2）He always _ glasses.（3）She is _ the baby.（4）He _ nothing _ except a hat.put/puts onwearsdressinghad/hason19【要点5】breathe【思维导图】20举例He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。I had no breath to call,so I waved to him to come.我因呼吸急促而叫不出声，所以只好招手叫他过来
11、。It makes me feel a little breathless.它令我有点喘不过气来。I ran all the way to the theatre and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院，上气不接下气。21应用Fish cannot _(breath)without water.breathe22【要点6】as as【思维导图】23举例This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Dont be like that!别这样！He is not as/so strong as me.他没有我那么强壮
12、。()This dress is cheap.But it isnt as as that one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest应用A24课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.diary _(复数形式)2.we _(反身代词)3.with _(反义词)4.leave _(第三人称单数)5.postcard _(复数形式)6.work _(第三人称单数)7.breath _(v.)8.tie _(第三人称单数)diariesourselveswithoutleavespostcardsworksbreatheties259.camera _(复数形式)10.retur
13、n _(第三人称单数)returnscameras26二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。()1.How long did it take you to get to the library?It took us an hour to get to the library.A.arrive B.reach C.go()2.He is able to finish all the work in 30 minutes.He is a smart boy.A.can B.could C.must B A27()3.We have to do exerc
14、ises every day.Doing exercises is good for our health.A.must B.should C.will()4.The beach is around 100 kilometres from here.It is very far from here.A.round B.on C.about A C28()5.Where are you going tomorrow?Im going to Beijing.A.leaving B.comingC.leaving for()6.Mr White is weak and old.He cant do
15、any heavy work.We should help him as much as possible.A.funny B.not strong C.badC B29()7.When will you leave Guangzhou for Shanghai?Tomorrow afternoon.A.go to B.go away from C.visit()8.Please give me more time so that I can finish my homework.OK,I will give you another two hours.A.because B.but C.in
16、 order thatB C30ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.You use a _ to record what happens in your life day by day.A.diary B.notebook C.space()10.A _ is a thin card,often with a picture on one side,which you can write something on and mail to people without using an envelope.A.postcard B.camera C
17、.machineAA31()11.If someone is _,he or she is frightened or worried about something that is happening or might happen.OK,I get it.A.nervous B.return C.cheerful()12.You cant finish the work _.Let me give _ a hand.You are so nice.A.yourself;your B.youself;you C.yourself;youA C32()13.What else do you w
18、ant?_ else.I think I have got everything ready.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything()14.The little girl is hungry now.Would you please give her _ to eat？Of course.A.anything B.everything C.somethingB C33()15.It is going to rain.We should get all clothes into the house _.OK,Mum.A.as soon as possible B.as
19、 soon so possibleC.so soon as possibleA34第2课时 Reading35【要点精讲】【要点1】Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。【用法】one of+the+序数词+名词复数+to do，意为“第做之一”。在这个句子中，不定式短语作定语，修饰 the first students。China is one of the first countries in the world to study the science of
20、 farming.中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。36【拓展】（1）表示顺序的数词称为序数词。序数词一般以与之相应的基数词加词尾-th构成，若多个单词时，仅最后一个变为序数词。序数词前一般需加the。（2）基数词变序数词的口诀如下：基变序，有规律，一、二、三特殊记，first，second，third，从四开始加-th，八去t，九去e加-th，五、十二变ve为f加-th，整十后变y为ie加-th，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。37（3）不定式（短语）作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。它们之间常存在如下关系：主谓关系,被修饰的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑主语,不定式为主动
21、。如：the+序数词+名词+to do（定语），名词有时可以省略。She was the first person to think of the idea.她第一个想到这个主意。He was the second student to get to school this morning.今天早上他是第二位到达学校的学生。38动宾关系,被修饰的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式为主动。如：There are five pairs to choose from,but Im at a loss which to buy.有五双可供选择，但我不知道该买哪一双。同位关系，不定式说明被修饰的名词/
22、代词的内容。如：I want to have a chance to further my study abroad.我想得到去国外进修的机会。39应用(1)他是第一批拿到书的学生之一。（汉译英）_(2)我是第一个来到教室的。（汉译英）_He is one of the first students to get the books.I am the first to come to the classroom.40【要点2】Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!我们将不得不
23、把自己绑在床上，这样才不至于在睡梦中漂走！【用法】（1）have to 意为“必须，不得不”，后面加动词原形。I have to study hard.我不得不努力学习。（2）tie to 意为“把系在”。He tied the horse to the tree.他把马拴在了树上。41（3）so that 意为“以便”，在该句中引导目的状语从句。I must take an early bus so that I could get there on time.我必须乘坐早班车，以便按时到达那里。42【拓展】（1）so that 引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便；为了”,从句中常使用can/c
24、ould/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词。The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.小男孩把每一个硬币都存起来以便在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买礼物。43（2）so that（so+adj./adv.+that+句子）引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”。When the football fans saw Beckham,they got so excited that they cried out.当球迷看到贝克汉姆的
25、时候，他们如此激动以至于都哭了。44应用(1)（）Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.A.when B.so that C.if(2)()He was tired he went to bed at 9:00 p.m.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatBC45课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The Maths problem is difficult and we cant finish it by _(our).2.What do you want _(do)this a
26、fternoon?3.It is the best place for us _(have)a rest.4.Tony is too tired _(breathe)after running.5.There will be a beautiful pool for you _(swim).ourselves to doto have to breatheto swim466.There are many big _(rock)on the road.We cant drive through them.7.When I travel to a new city,I always send s
27、ome _(postcard)to my friends.8.My mother always _(return)home after 7 oclock.9.He will buy five new _(machine)for his factory.10.Mr Smith is very rich.He will buy a big house with two _(garden).rockspostcards returnsmachinesgardens47二、阅读理解 We have always been interested in the Moon.2,000 years ago p
28、eople already knew it moved around the Earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time，everything about the Moon was learnt by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes（望远镜）to study the Moon more closely，their ideas began to change.They
29、could see the Moon was made of rocks（岩石）.Most scientists48thought Moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the Moon was a planet that was caught by the Earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969，Moon rocks were finally brought to the Earth and studied.Mu
30、ch to their surprise，scientists found the Moon and the Earth were made of the same things.But there was no water on the Moon.Once again we49needed new ideas for this new information.After years of study，most scientists now think that the Moon was once part of the Earth.They believe very early in its
31、 history，maybe 4 million years ago，something about the size of Mars hit（击中）the Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the Moon.In the future，even though our ideas about the Moon may change again，we will still be i
32、nterested in it.50()1.When did people bring the Moon rocks to the Earth and study?A.In 1969.B.In 1956.C.In 2006.D.In 1966.()2.In the passage the writer wants to tell us .A.why people are interested in the MoonB.how ideas about the Moon have changed over timeC.where the Moon came from in the pastD.th
33、at people have finally learnt the truth about the MoonA B51()3.Before 1969 most scientists thought the Moon was .A.part of the Earth billions of years agoB.older than the EarthC.a planet caught by the Earths gravityD.made of the same things as the EarthC52()4.From the passage we can learn that .A.sc
34、ientists in the past were not cleverB.the Earth was once part of the MoonC.new information brings new ideasD.we now know everything about the MoonC53第3课时 Grammar54语法聚焦【知识点思维导图】55【常考知识点详解】【常考知识点详解】1.通常情况下通常情况下be going to 和和will 都可表示将都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。I wont tell you about it./Im no
35、t going to tell you about it.我不会把这事告诉你的。但是此时要注意：但是此时要注意：(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时，则要用will。Ill answer the telephone.我去接电话。（临时想法，事先没经过考虑）56(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。Im going to meet him at the railway station.我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）2.在有条件从句的主句中一般不用在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to,而多用而多用will
36、，因为此时多少带有些意愿。，因为此时多少带有些意愿。I wont go if he doesnt come.他不来，我就不去。3.在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等）中用气象预报等）中用will结构。结构。57Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安，多云，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。4.表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be going to，不用，不用will。Look at the clouds,its goi
37、ng to be another storm.瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。58课堂练习一、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.Tom and Jack will play basketball this Saturday.(对画线部分提问)_ _Tom and Jack do this Saturday?2.I will have an English class tomorrow.(改为否定句)I _ _ an English class tomorrow.What wont will have593.Mary will go to the park with her grandparents.(改
38、为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to the park with her grandparents?4.Will your parents buy you a new football?(做否定回答)No,_ _.5.Alice often goes to the market to buy things.(用this afternoon改为一般将来时)Alice _ _ to the market to buy things this afternoon.Willgothey will wontgo60二、选择填空()1.Mr.Green,a famous writer,our school
39、 next week.(2017北京)A.visited B.visitsC.was visiting D.will visit()2.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I and buy some.(2017河北)A.go B.wentC.will go D.was goingD C61()3.Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.（2017天津）A.replace B.replacedC.will be replaced D.were replaced(
40、)4.Which team do you think the game?Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.(2017丽水)A.won B.has wonC.will win D.winsC C62()5.Do you know the meeting?Tomorrow morning.(2017北京)A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to haveB63三、语法填空 Do you h
41、ave a dream of 1._(go)to the Moon?2._ July 1969,two American astronauts（宇航员）walked on the Moon.Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.If you visit the Moon today,you will still be able to 3._(see)their 4._(footprint)!They also left behind the American flag.When the astronauts went to the Mo
42、on,they needed to wear spacesuits 5._ helmets(头盔)to protect 6._(they),because sometimes the Moon is very cold or goingInseefootprintsandthemselves64very hot.The helmets also helped them 7._(breathe)because there is no air on the Moon.Do you know if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth,you will weigh onl
43、y 11.5 pounds on the Moon?And if you go for a walk on the Moon,you 8._(jump)with each step.Here is 9._ interesting thing about the Moon.Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror?It reflects（反射）the light of the Sun and sends it 10._ the Earth.breathewill jumpanto65第4课时 Listening and speaking66口语无忧 本
44、单元我们学习了关于在太空旅行的话题。那么，现在让我们一起围绕“谈谈太空旅行”这一话题展开口语练习吧！话题五 谈谈太空旅行【1】相关词组(请大声朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道)space，spaceship，spacesuit，ourselves，without，weak，breathe，if，camera，work，garden，rock，postcard，machine，return67【2】你问我答A.请运用下列句子与你组内的一个同伴(四人小组)进行你问我答，然后互换角色，再进行问答。1.How will you get to the space?2.Are there roads on
45、 the Moon?3.What facilities are there in the space?4.What activities will you do in the space?5.What will you wear on the Moon?B.接下来,在小组内换一个同伴相互问答。68【情景说话】假设你的组员马上要去太空旅行，你想了解他/她此次到太空旅行的相关信息。请模仿下列形式跟你的组员进行对话。You:Hi,Linda.Where are you going to travel?Your group member:I am going to the Moon.You:Wow!H
46、ow will you go there?Your group member:I will go there by spaceship.You:What are you going to do on the Moon?Your group member:Im going to walk on the Moon.69 接下来，请你向全班同学介绍你的组员此次到太空旅行的相关信息。Report like this:_ Hi,everybody.Today I am going to tell you something about travelling around the space.My fri
47、end Linda will be one of the first students to travel into the Moon.She will go there by spaceship.It will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.this Sunday.Theres no gravity in space,so theyll all be able to float around in the spaceship.She is going to walk on the Moon.Shell wear a spacesuit to help her breath
48、e because theres no air on the Moon.She feels very happy and excited now.70课堂练习一、补全对话(其中有两项多余)A.How long did you train to become an astronaut?B.I saw the sunset in space.C.Is it all right for you?D.Why do you like travelling?E.Its a hard job.F.What did you have to study?G.I can make it.71A:Hello!Zha
49、i Zhigang!Im greatly honored to interview you.What did you do to be an astronaut?B:1._ I tried to become an excellent pilot and had to receive training to develop my mind and body.A:2._B:Maths and Physics are of great importance.And we learnt about Medicine,Engineering,Astronomy,ect.A:3._E F A72B:Al
50、l my life!Ha ha,no;maybe not all my life,but I studied and trained for a very very long time.A:What did you see when you were in space?B:4._ And the Earth is also the most wonderful thing I have ever seen.It is a most exciting trip.A:5._B C73B:Its great.China has become the third country to send a m
