1、Section Grammar一二一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类1.He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.生来富贵。2.Dying is as natural as living.生死是自然法则。3.The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait.贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。4.The bull must be taken by the horns.遇牛要抓角。5.It happens in an hour that happens not in seven years.机
2、不可失,时不再来。6.Many are called but few are chosen.应召者多,入选者少。一二7.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事,今日毕。8.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。9.Footprints on the sands of time are not made by sitting down.千古之业非枯坐可等。10.Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.业成于百
3、折不挠,不论力量大小。一般现在时态的被动语态:一般将来时态的被动语态:一般过去时态的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态:6,9,10 3 1 4,7 一二二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态例句:We will finish the work by Friday.The work will be finished(by us)by Friday.1.We will allow you to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.答案:You will be allowed to make you
4、r own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.2.We will present prizes to the best designers.答案:Prizes will be presented to the best designers.3.Well ask Mr White to help you.答案:Mr White will be asked(by us)to help you.4.The workers are to repair the car tomorrow.答案:The car is to be
5、repaired(by the workers)tomorrow.一二5.The boy will take the book to his brother.答案:The book will be taken(by the boy)to his brother.6.They will hold the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo.答案:The 2020 Olympics will be held(by them)in Tokyo.7.My brother will translate the book into English.答案:The book will be tran
6、slated into English(by my brother).8.They will take good care of your children.答案:Your children will be taken good care of(by them).一般将来时的被动语态语法图解1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:wont/shant+be+及物动词的过去分词。2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法(1)表示将要发生的被动动作。单句语法填空But in all,
7、only 150 cans(use)up over the cats lifetimeand well still have 100 left over for the next cat.答案:will be used(2018全国)Before choices are finalised,parents/carers(ask)to sign to confirm their childs choices.答案:will be askedHe said the lucky woman (announce)on the website and the trip will be shared on
8、line.答案:will be announced(2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。翻译句子If you whisper to others during class,you will be punished.翻译 答案:如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳,你就会受到惩罚。3.一般将来时的被动语态的否定及疑问形式一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式,是在will/shall后面加not,而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面;其简略回答保留will/shall;构成附加问句时,也要用will/shall。翻译句子The matter wont be discussed at t
9、he meeting to be held.翻译 答案:这个问题不会在即将举行的会议上讨论。A space station will be built on the moon in years to come,wont it?翻译 答案:人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站,是吗?4.几种常见的一般将来时被动语态的形式(1)be to be done单句语法填空(2018江苏)With a new farm bill(debate)in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作)由于国
10、会将对一项新的农业法案进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻的农民站在一起。答案:to be debatedWhat is(do)next?(征求对方的意见)下一步该干什么?答案:to be doneThe work is(finish)before lunch.(含有“必须,一定”的意思)这项工作必须在午饭前完成。答案:to be finished(2)be going to be done表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。翻译句子The book is going to be translated into several languages.翻译 答案:这本书将要被译成好几种语言。5.使用一般将来
11、时的被动语态应注意的几个问题(1)短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。单句语法填空11 The orphans of the earthquake-hit areas will be taken care by the local government.地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾。答案:of(2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要把其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个保留不变。同义句改写12 My father will give me a computer on my birthday.我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑。被动形式1:will be given to
12、 me by my father on my birthday.答案:A computer被动形式2:will be given a computer by my father on my birthday.答案:I(3)主动句谓语带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留不变;但如果宾语补足语是省略了to的动词不定式,变成被动形式时要还原to。同义句改写13 We will make Mike our monitor.Mike our monitor.迈克将被推选为我们的班长。答案:will be made14 We will watch Betty dance at the
13、party.Betty will be watched at the party.我们在晚会上将会看到贝蒂跳舞。答案:to dance(4)不及物动词、连系动词(look,smell,sound,feel,taste等)和某些表示状态的动词或短语(have,last,belong to等)没有被动语态。(5)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。15 If Im given more time,I am sure Ill do it better.如果给我更多的时间,我相信我会把它做得更好。英汉互译1.如果你将车停在这儿,你将被罚款。答案:If y
14、ou park your car here,you will be fined.2.只有当你的身份被检查过之后,才允许你进入。答案:Only when your identity has been checked,will you be allowed in.3.书不允许带出阅览室。答案:No books are to be taken out of the reading room.4.这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。答案:The problem is going to be discussed at tomorrows meeting.5.No decision will be made
15、about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.答案:直到所有候选人被面试,才能才对未来的任命做出决定。6.A wonderful English speech will be given tomorrow.答案:明天将会有一场精彩的英语演讲。7.Some old buildings are going to be pulled down.答案:一些旧的建筑即将被拆。8.The workers will get paid before the end of December.答案:工人们将在十二月底前拿到工资。
