1、一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ 1._ 5Akjurit5Akjurit a.a.正确的正确的,精确的精确的2._2._E5kju:zE5kju:z vt.vt.指控指控,控告控告3._3._E5kwaiEE5kwaiE vt.vt.取得取得;获获得得;学学到到4._ 4._ E5pCintmEntE5pCintmEnt n.n.约会约会,任命任命5._ 5._ E5pru:vE5pru:v vt.vt.赞赞成成,赞许赞许,批准批准,认认可可6._6._keiskeis n.n.事事实实,事例事例,案件案件7._7._5kC
2、li:5kCli:n.n.同事同事,同僚同僚,同行同行8._8._5kCnsentreit5kCnsentreit vt.vt.集中集中;聚集聚集,集集结结9._9._kC:skC:s n.n.路路线线;方向方向,过过程程10_ 10_ di5fenddi5fend vt.vt.防御防御;保保卫卫;为为.辩护辩护accurateaccuseacquireappointment approvecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend department11._11._di5pB:tmEntdi5pB:tmEnt n.n.司司;处处;科科;系系12._12._5i
3、:E5i:E a.a.热热心的心的,热热切的切的13._ 13._ i5diFEni5diFEn n.(n.(发发行物的行物的)版版;版本版本14._14._5IftId5IftId a.a.有天有天资资的的,有天有天赋赋的的15._15._in5tenFEnin5tenFEn n.n.意意图图,意向意向,目的目的16._16._5mi:nwaIl5mi:nwaIl n.ad.n.ad.其其时时,其其间间17._17._5nC:mEl5nC:mEl a.a.正常的正常的,正正规规的的18._18._7Ckju5peiFEn7Ckju5peiFEn n.n.工作工作,占占领领19._19._pr
4、E5sesprE5ses n.n.过过程程,程序程序;制作法制作法20._ 20._ 5teknikEl5teknikEl a.a.工工艺艺的的;科技的科技的eageredition gifted intention meanwhilenormaloccupation process technical二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Please state your name,age,and o_.2.I thank you very
5、much indeed for you _.(会见，接见会见，接见)3.She was sent abroad on a difficult _(assign).4.If you dont c_ more on your work,you will lose the job.5.If you are _(curiosity)about Australia,just read the book.curious occupationinterviewassignment concentrate6.I went to college,m_,all my friends got well-paid j
6、obs.7.Sandy could do nothing but _(承认承认)to his teacher that he was wrong.8.Smoking is one of the c_ causes of lung cancer.9.He is a musician with great t_ skill but not much feeling.10.David and I are c_.We work in the same company.colleagues meanwhileadmitchief technical三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
7、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.She intends to make teaching her_（professional）.2.He was _（gift）with a good voice.3.A large office requires（employ）the of many people.4.It is _ (normal)for a man to walk in his sleep.5.Our visitors arrived at the _ (appointment)time.profession gifted employment abnormal appointed 6.
8、We went to the party with our parents _ (approve).7.She shows great _ (eager)for success.8.They _(reporter)the movements of the enemy troops to the headquarters.9.He was filled with _(guilty)at having failed his parents.10He is a _ （photograph）for life magazine.approval eagerness reported guilt phot
9、ographer 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.随身携带随身携带2.2.渴望做渴望做3.3.集中精力与集中精力与4.4.专修一门课程专修一门课程5.5.以后以后bring withbe eager to doconcentrate ontake a courselater on 6._ 获得你需要的所有信息获得你需要的所有信息7.有对新闻非常敏感的有对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉嗅觉”8.依赖依赖 9.职业诀窍职业诀窍10._有证据支持我们的故事有证据支持我们的故事acquire all the information you nee
10、d to knowhave a nose for a storyhave the evidence to support our story depend ona trick of the trade11.tell the whole truth12._find out the missing part of the story 13.get the wrong end of the stick 14 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.15.This is how the story goes.说出全部真相说出全部真相查明故事被遗漏的部分查明故事被遗漏的部分完全搞错了完全搞错了指控
11、某人做某事指控某人做某事事情是这样的事情是这样的16.so as to 17.be supposed to have done 18.arrange an interview19.look forward to(doing)sth.20.the first assignment as a reporter当记者的首次任务当记者的首次任务 为了为了理应做过某事理应做过某事安排采访安排采访盼望做某事盼望做某事五、词组运用五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个根据句子提供的语境，或汉语提示，从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并用其适用的形式完成英文句子。适当的短语并用其适用的形式
12、完成英文句子。1.I must (集中精力集中精力)my work now.2.Not only am I interested in photograph,but I _at university,so its actually of special interest to me.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you (获得你需要的所有信获得你需要的所有信息息).concentrate ontook a course acquire all the information you need to know4.A footbal
13、ler for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.5.You have to prepare the next question _ _ what the person says.(你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题)depending on was accused of taking money6.我期盼着当记者的首次任务。我期盼着当记者的首次任务。my first assignment as a reporter.7.麦琪急于来看我。麦琪急于来看我。Maggie
14、 .8.两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。两个见证人都没有讲出全部真相。Neither witness .9.He came to school early _(为了为了)clean the classroom.10.We say a good reporter must _(对对非常敏感非常敏感)a story.have a nose forIm looking forward towas eager to visit me.told the whole truthso as tooccupation n a job or employment 职业职业 taking possession 占有
15、占有occupation,job,work,profession 和和 trade辨析辨析四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水 平的某一行业、平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。职业，如医生或律师。Language pointsPractice:选词填空选词
16、填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Please state your name,age and_ below.b.I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c.Looking after children all day is hard_d.My husband is at the very to of medical_.occupationjobsworkprofessionCan I go out on a story immediately?我可以马上出去采访吗？我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些
17、名词如后接一些名词如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常与等，常与come,go等动词等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。她决定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。他去了长途旅行。He has been away _.on a visiton a long tripNO need for a camera!不需要带相机！不需要带相机！no need是句型是句型There is no need 的省略形式，的省略形式，ne
18、ed 后面后面可以接可以接for/of(doing)sth 或或(for sb)to do作后置定语。作后置定语。介词填空：介词填空：a)There is no need _ that sort of thing.b)There is no need _ hurrying;we still have time.c)There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.foroffor experienced adj.有经验的有经验的 在你家谁有经验做饭？在你家谁有经验做饭？Later you can cover a story and submit
19、the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit在这句话种表示在这句话种表示“递交；呈送递交；呈送”。如：。如：He submitted an essay to his tutor.他向导师地叫了一篇论他向导师地叫了一篇论文。文。submit还可以表示还可以表示“屈服；顺从屈服；顺从”。如：。如：They refused to submit to the pressure.他们据不屈服于压力。他们据不屈服于压力。cover 1).She was sent to cover the even
20、t.()2).The road was covered with snow.()3).She laughed to cover her worry.()4).The red army covered about 30 miles a day.()5).Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt?()6).The city covers ten square miles.()7).So far this month I have covered ten lessons.()be eager for sth.(eg.success)渴望
21、渴望，很想，很想 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 be eager that clause 他很渴望见到他的女儿。他很渴望见到他的女儿。_ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_concentrate vt.to give all ones attention to sth and not to think about anything else.集中集中 to come or bring together at one place 聚集聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth 专注于（做）某事专注于（做）某事 concentrat
22、e the/ones mind 集中注意力；集中注意力；聚精会神聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量集中力量/注意力于注意力于某事某事 concentration n.专心；聚集专心；聚集 Practice:完成句子：完成句子：a.Stop talking and _.(专心工作专心工作)b.Nothing _(集中注意力集中注意力)better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow.c.I decided to _(全力以赴全力以赴)finding somewhere to
23、 live.concentrate on your workconcentrates the mindconcentrate all my efforts on concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth._ We should _our study.Tom is _fishing.have a nose for 对对嗅觉灵敏嗅觉灵敏,表示探查或发现某事的表示探查或发现某事的能力。此类形象表达法还有：能力。此类形象表达法还有：She has an ear for music.()She has an eye for color and style in clothes
24、.()Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.()George turned his nose up at classical music.()Tell us what happened.We are all ears.()He turned a deaf ear to what I said.()Dont tell him anything.He has a big mouth.()Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information
25、you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。放在句首的状语若由放在句首的状语若由“only+副词副词”，“only+介词词组介词词组”，“only+状语从句状语从句”构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动构成，可引起局部倒装，即把助动词，情态动词或系动词词或系动词be放在主句之前。如：放在主句之前。如：Only then did I realize the importance of my health.只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。只是在那时我才认识到健康的重要性。Only when the wa
26、r was over in 1945 was he able to get back to work.只是在只是在1945年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。年战争结束后他才得以回去工作。meanwhile =meantime =in the meantime =at the same time 妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。妈妈去购物，与此同时，我打扫房间。meanwhile,during,while 词义辨析词义辨析meanwhile意为意为“同时同时”,与与at the same time意思相同。意为意思相同。意为“期间期间”时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。时，是副词，在句中单独做状语。d
27、uring 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是介词，后接名词、代词。，是介词，后接名词、代词。while 意为意为“在、期间在、期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句。，是连词，引导时间状语从句。This is a trick of the trade.这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。tricks of the trade(内行人的内行人的)诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾诀窍。另外还可以表示吸引顾客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：客，在竞争中取胜的手段或生意经。如：If you want to start your own car business,you should ask
28、his advice.He knows all the tricks of the trade.你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍你要想自己做骑车生意，最好向他讨教，他对这行的诀窍完全清醒。完全清醒。so as to do sth.“为了为了”不能用在句首不能用在句首=in order to do sth.可放句子中可放句子中任何任何位置位置=so that+从句从句=in order that+从句从句 句型转换句型转换:I got up at five so as to catch the train=_=_我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给
29、晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错完全误解，弄错 他
30、完全搞错了。他完全搞错了。He _ _.accuse sb.of sth._=charge sb.with sth.相同结构的有：相同结构的有：_ 提醒某人提醒某人 _抢了某人抢了某人 _通知某人通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人治愈，治疗某人 _警告某人警告某人 accuse,charge,blame 词义辨析词义辨析 accuse（指控（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge (指控指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备责备）sb.for(doing)sth.他被警察指控谋杀。他被警察指控谋杀。_.Tom _
31、 his boss of having broken his word.A.blamed B.accused C.charged D.scoldedBthe man was supposed to bribed him be supposed to do 应当，认为必须应当，认为必须 be supposed to have done 表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）表示理应做过某事，（但可能没做）他大约一小时后到。他大约一小时后到。He_ in about an hour.杰克现在应当完成工作了。杰克现在应当完成工作了。Jack_.accurate adj.正确无误的正确无误的,精确的精确的,
32、准确的准确的accuracy n.准确，精确准确，精确precise adj.精确的，独特的，精细的精确的，独特的，精细的exact adj.正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的正确的，准确的，严谨的，精密的accurately adv.精确，准确精确，准确correct adj.正确的，准确正确的，准确Language Points for Using Language1)_ statistics,measurements,calculations,are very important.2)Its impossible to say with any _ how many are affected
33、.3)This is the _ dress for a formal dinner.4)The _ time is three minutes and thirty-five seconds.Accuratecorrectaccuracyexact5)They both came here at _ the same time.6)He is _ in everything.7)The diagram had been copied with great _.8)He is a man with a _ mind.precisepreciseexactlyprecisionedition 版
34、本版本,书报等一次发行总数书报等一次发行总数editor n.编辑编辑editorial adj.（定语）编辑的（定语）编辑的n.社论，社评社论，社评edit v.编辑，剪辑编辑，剪辑edit sth.out of(sth)删除删除note v.注意，观察，记录注意，观察，记录 n.摘记，短信，注释，纸币，音摘记，短信，注释，纸币，音 调，暗示，含义调，暗示，含义note down 记录记录notedadj.闻名的，著名的闻名的，著名的take/make a note of记录记录sound/strike a note of表示某种感情观点表示某种感情观点compare notes交流看法交流
35、看法chief adj.最重要的最重要的,主要的主要的,最高权威的最高权威的辨析：辨析：chief,principal 和和 majorchief 主要的，首要的主要的，首要的.指人时表示地位高、权力大，指物时表指人时表示地位高、权力大，指物时表示重要。示重要。principal 首要的，主要的。正式用语。由于某中重要性而具有首要的，主要的。正式用语。由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。首要的地位。major 主要的，首要的。指与他物相对比时突出显赫的地位。主要的，首要的。指与他物相对比时突出显赫的地位。翻译句子翻译句子.他是我们的处长他是我们的处长.那场意外事故的主要原因是什么？那场意外事故的主
36、要原因是什么？.上海是中国的主要城市之一。上海是中国的主要城市之一。He is the chief of my department.Whats the chief cause of the accident?Shanghai is one of the chief cities of China.senior adj.年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的年长的，（级别、职位、资格）较高的，高年级的（作定语）（作定语）senior n.年较长的人，毕业班或高年级的学生年较长的人，毕业班或高年级的学生junior adj.较幼的，较小的较幼的，较小的superior adj.较高的，优越
37、的，优良的，不屈服的较高的，优越的，优良的，不屈服的注意：注意：本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加本身都是比较级形式，无须再添加 more 或或-er；这这三个词用于比较级中不与三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用，而与连用，而与 to 连用。连用。1)He is not superior to temptation.2)This engine is superior in many aspects.3)He is two years senior to me.4)I will have to ask my superior.5.)He is wearing a superior smile.他
38、经不住诱惑。他经不住诱惑。他脸上带有高傲的微笑。他脸上带有高傲的微笑。那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。他比我大两岁。他比我大两岁。这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。approve v.赞成，认可，满意，批准，通过赞成，认可，满意，批准，通过 approval n.赞成、同意、认可赞成、同意、认可 on approval (指货物）不满意可以退换的指货物）不满意可以退换的 approving adj.赞许的、认可的赞许的、认可的 approved school 少年罪犯教养院（感化院）少年罪犯教养院（感化院）1)You can j
39、oin the class if your mother approves.2)You made a good decision,and I thoroughly approve it.3)She received many approving glances.4)I dont approve of smoking in bed.你作出了一个好决定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示赞同。你作出了一个好决定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示赞同。你可以参加这个班，如果你母亲同意的话。你可以参加这个班，如果你母亲同意的话。她赢得了很多赞许的目光。她赢得了很多赞许的目光。我不赞成躺在床上吸烟。我不赞成躺在床上吸烟。
40、Inversion 基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。如果如果全部谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前，叫前，叫部分倒装部分倒装。Here comes my list of.(全倒全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget.（半倒半倒）主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之
41、后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词不及物动词+主语主语的句型中的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的等副词开头的句子里面句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus.l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn.
42、l Out went the children.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here you are!Out they went.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全也常引起全部倒装。部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语或为了强调表语或状语,或为或为了使上下文结构紧凑。了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at
43、 a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.强调状语强调状语Present at the meeting was Miss Li.强调表语强调表语Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句句)Only in this way can you learn English well.
44、部分倒装部分倒装.用于用于 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.用于用于no sooner than,hardly when 和和 not until的句型的句型中。中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.用于用于 so,no
45、r,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时 态形式一致。态形式一致。l Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so/such 置于句首置于句首
46、,则句子则句子部分倒装部分倒装.1.)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2.)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引引导的让步状语从句。导的让步状语从句。l Pretty as she is,she is not clever.l Try as he wo
47、uld,he might fail again.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 If you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons,youmight have passed the examination.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I car
48、e B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized 3.Only in this way _ do it w
49、ell.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize6.Not a single mistake _ in the d
50、ictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did
