1、2023中考英语一轮复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词？非谓语考情点拨非谓语考情点拨1.1.完成句子完成句子2.2.短文填空短文填空3.3.完形填空完形填空4.4.阅读理解长难句翻译阅读理解长难句翻译选项的呈现形式选项的呈现形式A.doB.to doC.doingD.doneA.do-1B.to do-1C.do-2D.to do-2我我经常吃猪蹄经常吃猪蹄。我想我想吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。我喜欢我喜欢吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。吃猪蹄吃猪蹄是我的是我的爱好爱好。为了为了吃猪蹄吃猪蹄，我，我快速快速写完了写完了作业。作业。I often eat pork leg.I want to eat pork leg.I enjoy
2、eating pork leg.To eat pork leg is my hobby.To eat pork leg,I finished my homework quickly.我我经常吃猪蹄经常吃猪蹄。我想我想吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。我喜欢我喜欢吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。吃猪蹄吃猪蹄是我的是我的爱好爱好。为了为了吃猪蹄吃猪蹄，我，我快速快速写完了写完了作业。作业。I often eat pork leg.I want to eat pork leg.I enjoy eating pork leg.To eat pork leg is my hobby.To eat pork leg,I finished my
3、 homework quickly.我我经常吃猪蹄经常吃猪蹄。我想我想吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。我喜欢我喜欢吃猪蹄吃猪蹄。吃猪蹄吃猪蹄是我的是我的爱好爱好。为了为了吃猪蹄吃猪蹄，我，我快速快速写完了写完了作业。作业。I often eat pork leg.I want to eat pork leg.I enjoy eating pork leg.To eat pork leg is my hobby.To eat pork leg,I finished my homework quickly.动词“各司其职”谓语动词：掌管时态和语态（在主语之后做谓语）呈现形式：do/does./will do/has
4、/have done/is doing/was doing/be done 非谓语动词：掌管除了谓语以外所有的句子成分。呈现形式：to do/doing/done/(to)do 非谓语非谓语to do(to)to do(to)doingdoingdonedone非谓语的否定非谓语的否定to do(to)to do(to)doingdoingdonedonenot +not +非谓语动词即不做谓语的动词，在句子中做除了谓语以外的任何其他句子成分，即做主语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语，状语。词性在句型中的运用词性在句型中的运用用法用法1.to do1.to do做名词做名词名名词词性性1.to do做
5、主语做主语To win the match is not easy.It is not easy to win the match.To do my homework takes me two hours.It takes me two hours to do my homework.用法用法1.to do1.to do做名词做名词名名词词性性1.to do做主语做主语It is/was+adj.(for./of sb.)+to do sth.It takes/took sb.+时间时间 +to do sth.It is/was+a good idea/a good way/the best
6、choice(for./of sb.)+to do sth.遇it，选to do小试牛刀 1.晚上我经常花费两个小时做作业。It often takes me two hours _.2.对于我们而言，保护环境很重要。Its important for us _.to finish my homework to protect our environment名名词词性性2.to do2.to do做宾语做宾语句型结构：句型结构：v.+(not)to do常考动词常考动词释释 义义常考动词常考动词释释 义义常考动词常考动词释释 义义decideexpecthope/wishwant/would
7、likelearnmanagebegin/startagreepromiseplanrefuseengourage用法用法1.to do1.to do做名词做名词三个希望两答应两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择hope to do,wish to do,expect to do agree to do,promise to do require to do,ask sb.to do,refuse to do try to do.,learn to do,decide to do pretend to do,choose to do 动词动词t to doo do 用法用法1.to do
8、1.to do做名词做名词名名词词性性2.to do2.to do做宾语做宾语sb.find it+adj.+to do sth.I find to study math difficult.I find it difficult to study math.解题要诀大揭秘：判断动词形式：1.动词动词型(考动词搭配）I plan _(go)to Shanghai next week.You should practice _(speak)English as soon as possible.2.Its+adj./n.+_(do)做某事 (形式主语驾到）Its+n/adj+to do 看到It
9、 找to do,翻译顺序 to do 先，然后再把谓语翻 Its necessary to exercise every day.每天锻炼是有必要的。注意：it 不翻译 1.No one seemed _(be)bored.2.Its easy for us _(learn).3.Many fans hopes _(see)their idol Jay Chou at the end of the year.4.We only planned _the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.A.watchB.watc
10、hesC.to watchD.watched用法用法1.to do1.to do做名词做名词名名词词性性3.“3.“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+to do”+to do”作作名词名词1.Could you tell me this word?A.to how read B.how to readC.how read D.how read to 2.We dont know how (speak)French.teach/tell/decide/know/ask+特殊疑问特殊疑问词词+to doto speak1.She didnt know which sweater _(choose)例题跟踪2.
11、to do2.to do做宾补做宾补句型结构：句型结构：v.+sb.+(not)to do常考动词常考动词释释 义义常考动词常考动词释释 义义常考动词常考动词释释 义义tellaskinviteadvisewant/would liketeachallowwishexpect形形容容词词性性用法用法3.to do3.to do做形容词做形容词出题形式：动词 sb _(动词）第二个动词考非谓语题目小练：3.My friend invited me _ the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.A.join B.to join C.joined D.
12、joining 4.Our teacher often tells us _ time.A.not waste B.dont waste C.not to waste D.doesnt waste 5.I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you _ that when I went past.A.changed;do B.changes;doing C.change;to do D.change;doing 副副词词性性She came to borrow a book yesterday.T
13、o get good grades,she studied harder than before.1.to do1.to do做目的状语做目的状语in order to do用法用法4.to do4.to do做副词做副词用法用法3.to do3.to do做副词做副词副副词词性性too+adj./adv.to doadj./adv.+enough+to do2.to do2.to do做结果状语做结果状语be+adj.(happy/pleased)+to do3.to do3.to do做原因状语做原因状语省省略略toto的的不不定定式式三使make/let/have+sb.+(not)do
14、四感hear/see/watch/notice +sb.+(not)do+sb.+(not)doing其他help sb.(to)do sth.Why not do sth.?/Why dont you do sth.had better do sth.巧计方法：三视一听；三使四感Exercise1.It took the old woman some time _ eating.A.to finishB.finishC.finishesD.finished2.He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.seeB.to s
15、eeC.sawD.seeing 为了实现他的目标，他放弃了他的空闲时间。_ his goal,he gave up his spare time.2.青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。Teenagers should be allowed _ their own hobbies.To achieve to choose Exercise3.Its not polite to _(laugh at)others.4.Both coats look nice on me.I really dont know which _(choose).5.Dont mind _(offer)your help
16、to others whenever necessary.laugh atlaugh atto chooseto chooseofferingofferingExercise6.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want _ to join our club.7.每天读书是个好习惯。Its a good habit _ every day.to invite himto invite himto read booksto read booksstop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去
17、做某事remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事rememberforgetstoptry出题形式出题形式Do you always get up so early?Yes,_ the first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught出题特点：出题特点：1.无提示动词无提示动词2.选项是选项是 to do/doing/do/doneExercise3._,he has to listen to tapes every day.A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well4.What should I do,doctor?_ healthy,you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepThank you
