1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 5 页 - 1 - Exercise (建议用时:35 分钟;实际用时: 分钟) 完形填空 (2019 年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测) Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your _1_? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the days to do list? _2_ checking your phone? You are
2、 definitely not _3_ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. _4_, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _5_, according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriouslythese mindnumbing routines are among what you will _6_ most in life. So why not
3、 take a _7_ approach? At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his _8_ to start each morning with one specific sentence. “Doing so”, he said, “will _9_ the way we deal with our daytoday lives.” Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about _10_ wh
4、en he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the _11_ and asking, “If today were the last day of my _12_, would I want to do what Im about to do today?” Now,_13_ it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply _14_ what you do on a daily
5、basisand if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you _15_ your tasks to the fundamental ones. _16_ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, youll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. _17_, youll stop worr
6、ying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be _18_, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world._19_ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are _20_ finding the secret to living a me
7、aningful life. ( )1.A.side Bmind Cphone Dlevel ( )2.A.Seriously BHappily CMindlessly DHopelessly ( )3.A.aware Bafraid Calone Dalive ( )4.A.In fact BIn brief CIn particular DIn addition ( )5.A.stay up Bmake up Cpull up Dwake up ( )6.A.forget Bvalue Cregret Denjoy 第 - 2 - 页 共 5 页 - 2 - ( )7.A.differen
8、t Bsimilar Cspecific Dfamiliar ( )8.A.consumers Baudience Cfriends Dstaff ( )9.A.develop Bchange Cpromote Dchoose ( )10.A.strength Bweakness Cbirth Ddeath ( )11.A.mirror Bwindow Cdiary Dpaper ( )12.A.travel Bwork Choliday Dlife ( )13.A.get Bmake Cforget Dtry ( )14.A.expect Bconsider Cdoubt Dignore (
9、 )15.A.narrow down Bput aside Cclear away Dtake on ( )16.A.Instead of BRegardless of CIn spite of DIn case of ( )17.A.Yet BTherefore CBesides DOtherwise ( )18.A.nowhere Belsewhere Canywhere Dsomewhere ( )19.A.Even if BOnly if CAs long as DNow that ( )20.A.open to Bdevoted to Cclose to Daccustomed to
10、 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。你醒来要做的第一件事是什么?根据 2015 年的一项调 查,60%的人在醒来后会立即查看手机。为什么不采取一种不同的方法呢? 不要把时间浪费 在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上,你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的每一天, 比如和家人朋友在一起。你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方,比如提高自己,实现目标, 对世界产生影响。如果这样的话,你就要找到过有意义的生活的秘诀了。 1B 根据上文“Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open(你的闹钟响了!你的眼 睛突然睁开了!)”可知,下文应该在说“你想做的第一件事是什么?”
11、故答案为 B。 2B 根据 “_2_ checking your phone?”可知醒来第一件事如果是查看手机,应该是 第 - 3 - 页 共 5 页 - 3 - “高兴地”去查看。故选 B。 3C 根据“You are definitely not _3_ if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar(如果这些早晨的习惯听起来很熟悉,那么你肯定不是孤单的)”故答案为 C。 4A 根据 “_4_, 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they _5_, ac
12、cording to a 2015 survey(事实上,根据 2015 年的一项调查,60%的人在醒来后会立 即查看手机)”这是根据常识。In fact 事实上; In brief 简言之; In particular 尤其,特别; In addition 另外,此外。故选 A。 5 D 结合上题分析, 再根据第一段内容可知, 答案为 D。 stay up 不睡觉, 挺得住; make up 组成,编造; pull up 拔起,阻止; wake up 醒来。 6C 根据“You stop using your smartphone in bed seriouslythese mindnumb
13、ing routines are among what you will _6_ most in life(你不再在床上认真地使用智能手机这些 让大脑麻木的习惯是你一生中最后悔的事情之一)”根据文中的 mindnumbing 可推知你以 后会后悔的。故选 C。 7A 根据“So why not take a _7_ approach(那么,为什么不采取一种不同的方法 呢)?”结合上空可知,“换一种不同的方法”,故选 A。 8B 根据“At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a spee
14、ch, advising his _8_ to start each morning with one specific sentence(2005 年, 在斯坦福大学 的毕业典礼上,史蒂夫 乔布斯做了一个演讲,建议他的听众每天早上用一个特定的句子开 始)”故答案为 B。 9B 根据“Doing so, he said, will _9_ the way we deal with our daytoday lives(他说,这样做将改变我们处理日常生活的方式)”故选 B。 10 D 根据下文“If today were the last day of my_9_, would I want t
15、o do what Im about to do today?”可知, “Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about _10_ when he was 17(乔布 斯 17 岁时读了一段关于死亡的引言后产生了这个想法)”故选 D。 11A 根据“From then on, he started each morning by looking in the _11_ and asking, ”If today were the last day of my_12_, would I want to do what Im about to do to
16、day (从那时起, 他每天早上都会对着镜子问自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天,你会不会完成你今天 想做的事情)?”故答案为 A。 12D 解析见上期。故答案为 D。 13D 根据“Now,_13_ it for yourself(现在,你自己试试吧)”故选 D。 14 B 根据“Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply _14_ what you do on a daily basisand if you find satisfaction in it(每天问自己这个强有力的问题需要 你
17、深入思考你每天都在做什么如果你从中找到了满足感)”故答案为 B。 15A 根据“It can also help you _15_ your tasks to the fundamental ones(它还可以帮助 你把你的任务缩小到最基本的)”故选 A。narrow down 缩小,限制; put aside 把放在 一边; clear away 清除; take on 呈现出。 第 - 4 - 页 共 5 页 - 4 - 16A 根据“_16_ wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, youll st
18、art filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends(不要把 时间浪费在像上网这样的不需要动脑筋的事情上,你会开始用更令人满意的事情来充实你的 每一天,比如和家人朋友在一起)”结合句意可知答案为 A。Instead of 代替; Regardless of 不顾;In spite of 尽管;In case of 万一。 17C 根据“_17_, youll stop worrying about what other people think of yo
19、u(此外,你 会停止担心别人对你的看法)”上下文是一种递进关系,故答案为 C。 18B 根据“your energy and focus should be _18_, like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world(你的精力和注意力应该放在其他地方, 比如提高自 己,实现目标,对世界产生影响)”结合句意,可知答案为 B。 19 D 根据“_19_ you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every mornin
20、g, congratulations(既然你已经养成了每天早晨问这个简单问题的习惯,恭喜你!)”此处是 Now that 引导的原因状语从句,故选 D。Even if 即使;Only if 只要;As long as 只要;Now that 既然。 20 C 根据“You are_20_ finding the secret to living a meaningful life(你就要找到过有意 义的生活的秘诀了) ”结合句意可知答案为C。 open to向开放; devoted to专心于; close to 靠近; accustomed to 习惯于。 短文改错 (2019 年贵州遵义南
21、白中学高三联考) I like music very much, pop songs particularly.Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow th
22、e songs.Sometimes, my mother comes in, asks me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the pop music.Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, so the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth that people of different age understand music differ
23、ently and enjoy different kinds of music. 【答案】 I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Every evening when I am doing homework and at weekends when I amat home, I always play some of my favorite songs on my tape recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts attract me into the colorfully
24、colorful world of music. Now and then I stopped stop to follow the songs. Sometimes, my mother comes in, asks asking me to fix my attention to on my homework. She does not like the pop music. Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, so because the peaceful music reminds her of their her beautiful life when she was young. It 第 - 5 - 页 共 5 页 - 5 - is a truth that people of different age ages understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.