1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第七节形容词(一)形容词的功能(二)形容词作定语的位置功能例子定语a smart boy,a lucky girl表语He is hard-working.宾补I found it very relaxing.The music makes us happy.位置例子名词前an interesting story不定代词后something/anything/nothing importantelse放在疑问词/不定代词后what else,anything else,anyone else1(三)形容词比较等级的构成1不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/w
2、ellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)farthestfurther(进一步的)furthestoldolder(较老的)oldestelder(年长的)eldest22.规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般单音节词后加er/estlong，shortlonger，shorterlongest，shortest以e结尾的，后加r/stnice,latenicer,laternicest,latest重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母，再加er/estbig,red，fat
3、,thin，wet,hot，sad,gladbigger,redder，fatter,thinner，wetter,hotter，sadder，gladderbiggest,reddest，fattest,thinnest，wettest,hottest，saddest，gladdest辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er/estheavy，funny，angryheavier，funnier，angrierheaviest，funniest，angriest多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/mostoften，beautifulmore often，more beautifulmost o
4、ften，most beautiful3(四)形容词比较等级的基本用法用法结构比较级A和B两者相比较A谓语比较级thanBWhich/Who谓语比较级，A or B？A谓语as原级asBA(否定)谓语比较级thanBA(否定)谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanB最高级三者或三者以上的比较Whobethe形容词的最高级，A，B or C？Whichbethe形容词的最高级，A，B or C？A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示范围的介词(of/in).4(五)形容词及比较等级的考点1形容词和something，anything，nothing连用时，形容词要后置。2形容词，副词和
5、enough连用时，enough要后置。3多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为：a beautiful big new red Chinese wooden toy(描述性adj.形状adj.新旧adj.颜色adj.产地adj.材料adj.名词)。4以ing和ed结尾的分词形容词的区别：ing结尾的形容词修饰事物；ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5表语形容词(以字母a开头的占多数)：afraid，alive，alone，awake，asleep。6比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”：more and more beautiful，stronger and stronger。57“the比较级.，the
6、比较级.”，表示“越，就越”：The busier he is，the happier he feels.8句中有of the two，用“the比较级”：Tony is the lazier of the two boys.9one of the形容词最高级名词复数：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.10“比较级thanany other单数名词”或“比较级thanthe other复数名词”：He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys
7、.11比较级前常用much，even，a little，a lot 修饰。6考点一形容词的基本功能1(2016中考改编)There used to be lots of fish in the lake.Yes,but there are very_now.()A.fewB fewer C less2(2016中考改编)Sally used to be_，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.()A.activeB shyC honest3(2016中考改编)Mr Zheng is such a_person that he
8、 has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.()A.selfishB patientCgenerousBBC74(2016中考改编)Tom is not good at math.He always feels_before he takes a math test.()A.interestedB comfortableC nervous5(2016中考改编)You are so_，Harris.Whats wrong?Oh,I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anyt
9、hing.()ApoliteB busyC quietCC8考点二形容词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be_for me.()A.difficultB too difficultC.the most difficult2(2016中考改编)Now Chinese people are living a_life than before.()AgoodB wellC better3(2016中考改编)Li Na is_tennis player in China now.()A.most famousB.the mo
10、st famousC.more famousCCB94(2016中考改编)Sometimes walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time.()A.fastB fasterC slower5(2016中考改编)What a hot day!The weather report says it will be even_tomorrow.()Acooler B hotterC wetter6.(2016中考改编)How do you feel about the price of the skirt?I think its a
11、 little_.So I cant afford it.()AbetterBhigherCcheaperBBB107.(2016中考改编)How big your classroom is!Of course.Our classroom is_yours.()Aas three times long asBas long as three timesCthree times as long as8.(2016中考改编)This sweater is not as good as that one，but its much _.()AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthe che
12、apestCB119.(2016中考改编)Mike，how are you feeling today?Much_.I think I can go to school tomorrow.()AgoodBbetterCwell10.(2016中考改编)Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._trees，_air pollution.()AThe more；the lessBThe more；the fewerCThe less；the moreBA12BlongestBsomething wrongCdel
13、iciousBbigBmoreA去掉13第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so16考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interest
14、Cinteresting；interestedC17第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十五节复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。分为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。(一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。时态(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态(客观真理除外)(2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定语序从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语谓语”连接词(1)that无实际含义，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词变为连接词(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否”人称一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变20(二)定
15、语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句关系代/副词用法共同点who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语who，which，that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略which只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语that(指人时相当于who，指物时相当于which)(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just，the very等修饰时(3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时where指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the
16、place where the weather is warm.21(三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词等的从句。从句类型从句的引导词从句类型从句的引导词时间状语从句when，while，before，after，until，since，as soon as原因状语从句because，as，since，for条件状语从句if，unless，as/so long as(只要)结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.目的状语从句so that，in order that比较状语从句than，as.as.，not as/so.as.让步状语从句though/alth
17、ough，even if/though，whatever，whenever.地点状语从句where，wherever22that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中)that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。23(四)复合句考点1宾语从句两考点1)必须是陈述句语序；2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。Would you please tell me where the writer lives?She said she had seen t
18、his movie before.My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east.2think,believe,suppose,expect 的宾语从句要“否定转移”。I dont think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回来。)243not.until 直到才I didnt go to bed until my mom came back last night.4结果状语从句so adj.thatShe is so lovely a girl that we like her very m
19、uch.sucha/anadj.n.thatShe is such a lovely girl that we like her very much.5so.that.的否定结构可与too.to./not.enough to do相互替换。He is so young that he cant write or read.He is too young to write or read.He isnt old enough to write or read.256if,unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。Ill giv
20、e you a call as soon as I get to Kunming.He wont pass the finalexam unless he studies hard.7since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常用过去时。The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.26考点一状语从句1(2016中考改编)_ you have tried it on，you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.()ABecauseBAlthoughCUnle
21、ss2(2016中考改编)You bought the car about ten years ago?Yes._ its old，it still runs well.()ABecauseBSinceCAlthough3(2016中考改编)We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesnt rain.()AifBalthoughCsinceCCA274(2016中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party_it was a long time ago.()AbecauseBthoughCuntil5(
22、2016中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights_you leave the classroom.()AafterBbeforeCuntilBB28考点二宾语从句1(2016中考改编)I wonder_.Im afraid well be late.()Ahow we can be on timeBwhat we are going to doCif we will arrive at the meeting on time2(2016中考改编)Could you please tell me_？Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for
23、help.()Ahow long can man live without waterBwhether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notChow I can keep myself safe from the fluCC293(2016中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better ask our monitor_a farewell party.()Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen we would have4(2016中考改编)Wo
24、uld you please tell me_？At 10：00 this evening.()Awhen will the train leaveBwhen the train will leaveCwhen does the train leaveBB305(2016中考改编)Can you tell me_on the Internet?OK，mom.()Ahow can I use QQBwhere can I use QQChow I can use QQC31考点三定语从句1(2016中考改编)I hate people_dont help others when they are
25、 in trouble.()AwhoBwhichCwhose2(2016中考改编)Who is the man_is reading a book over there？()AthatBwhichCwhose3(2016中考改编)Who is your new head teacher this semester?The woman_is wearing a red skirt.()AwhoCwhoseDwhichAAA324(2016中考改编)I dont know your brother.Oh.The man_came to see me yesterday is my brother.
26、()AwhoBwhoseCwhere5(2016中考改编)They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food_will help dog owners cool down their pets.()AwhoBwhatCwhich6(2016中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the first thing_he did was to look for some food.()AwhoBthatCWhichACB337(2016中考改编)Which was the picture_was drawn by Xu B
27、eihong？()AthatBwhomCwhich8(2016中考改编)Guiyang，_ is the capital city of Guizhou Province，is very beautiful.()AwhoBthatCWhichAC349(2016中考改编)There are 60 students in this class,60 percent of_are boys.()AthatBwhoseCwhich10(2016中考改编)The foreign friends went to the museum_they saw many interesting things.()
28、AwhereBthatCwhenCA35第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so38考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interest
29、Cinteresting；interestedC39第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十四节并列句并列句：简单句并列连词简单句类型并列连词类型并列连词表平行and，both.and.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，as well as表转折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表选择or，not.but.(不是而是)，either.or.(要么要么)表因果as，for，so42考点并列句(2016中考改编)The story is_and all of us are_in it.()Ainterest；interestingBinteresting；interestCinteresting；interestedC43
