1、Unit 2 words and expression单词变形单词变形1qualification n(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualified adj.有资格的；称职的2ambition n追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3adaptation n适应；改编本适应；改编本adapt vt.(使)适应；改编 无无adaption 形近词：形近词：adoption 收养；采用收养；采用4comfort n安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰comfortable
2、adj.令人舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的5participation n参加participate vi.（in）参加participant n参与者6presentation n报告；陈述；出示；拿出present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n礼物 adj.现在的；出席的7engage vi.（in）参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的engagement n订婚；约定8involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加involved adj.参与的；投入的involvement
3、 n参与9motivated adj.积极的；主动的motivation n动力；积极性；动机motivate vt.成为的动机；激发；激励10expectation n期望；预期；期待expect vt.预料；期望11applicant n申请人apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷涂；敷application n申请；申请书app n应用程序12exposure n接触；体验；暴露；揭露expose vt.使接触；使体验使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)13behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌behaviour/behavior n行为；举止14surroundi
4、ngs npl.环境；周围的事物surrounding adj.周围的；附近的surround vt.包围；围绕15depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁depression n沮丧；抑郁16strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固strong adj.强壮的strength n体力；优点17competence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.有能力的；称职的compete v.竞争competition n.竞争;比赛competitor n.竞争者;对手competitive adj.竞争的；好胜的18cooperat
5、e vi.（with）合作；协作；配合cooperation n合作；协作19sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地sincere adj.真诚的complex=complicatedadj.复杂的复杂的;难懂的难懂的;(语法语法)复合的复合的recallvt&vi.记起记起;回想起回想起qualifyqualificationbe qualified for学了八年多英语，我坚信我能胜任这个职位。Having learnt English for approximately/roughly/about 8 years,Im convinced that I am qualified fo
6、r this position.ambitionn.追求的目标追求的目标;夙愿夙愿;野心野心;抱负抱负ambitiousadaptadaptationn.适应适应;改编本改编本participate inparticipationparticipant改错改错(1)Teachers encouraged us to participate various after-school activities to enrich our school life.(2)It was my active participation which helped me make friends in a for
7、eign country.(3)All the participant in the debate will have a chance to speak.participate in which-that participantspresentationn.报告报告;陈述陈述;出示出示;拿出拿出1.sb with sth|sth(to sb)把交给；颁发；授予 to give sth to sb,especially formally at a ceremonyThe local MP will start the race and present the prizes.On his ret
8、irement,colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.2.sth(for sth)|sth(to sb)提出；提交The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。Eight options were presented for consideration.方式 sth in particular way3.sth|sth/sb/yourself as sth（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现The company ha
9、s decided it must present a more modern image.present v.adj.1.only before noun 现存的；当前的in the present situationA few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes.就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。2.not before noun (at sth)出现；在场；出席There were 200 people present at the meeting.反义词：absentnoun1.礼物；礼品birthday/Christ
10、mas/wedding,etc.presents 2.usually the present sing.目前；现在Youve got to forget the past and start living in the present.engageengageengaged1.(formal)吸引住（注意力、兴趣）to succeed in attracting and keeping sbs attention and interestIt is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。2.sb(as sth)
11、(formal)雇用to employ sb to do a particular jobHe is currently engaged as a consultant.3.V (with sth/sb)与建立密切关系；尽力理解to become involved with and try to understand sth/sbShe has the ability to engage with young minds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。1.She is engaged to Peter.2.I phoned earlier but you were engaged.be engage
12、d in sth/doing sth忙于.;从事.homesicknessn.思乡病思乡病;乡愁乡愁motivated motivationmotivateadj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的advisorn.(also ser)顾问顾问logicaladj.符合逻辑的符合逻辑的;合乎情理的合乎情理的logicallylogicillogicalreasonableadj.有道理的有道理的;合情理的合情理的expectationn.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待applicant n.申请人申请人apply v.-n.application1.(to sb/sth)(for sth)（通常以书面形
13、式）申请，请求apply for a job/passport/grantapply to a company/university2.sth(to sth)使用；应用apply political pressureThe new technology was applied to farming.3.sth(to sth)涂；敷；施Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.consult-consultantassist-assistantparticipate-participantfirmn.公司公司;商行商行;事务所事务所=comp
14、anyadj.结实的结实的;牢固的牢固的;坚定的坚定的comfortn.安逸安逸;令人感到安慰的令人感到安慰的人或事物人或事物;舒服舒服;安逸安逸 vt.安慰安慰;抚慰抚慰exposeexposuren.接触接触;体验体验;暴露暴露;揭露揭露expose A to B暴露暴露.给给.;使使.接触接触.A be exposed to B遭受到；（使）接触到遭受到；（使）接触到(1)_(expose)to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.(2)If _(expose)to the outside surroundings,theyll be be
15、tter prepared for their future.(2)If _(expose)themselves to the outside surroundings,theyll be better prepared for their future.exposedBeing exposedexposinginsightn.洞察力洞察力;眼光眼光farsighteddeparturen.离开离开;启程启程;出发出发settingn.环境环境;背景背景;（小说等的）情节背景（小说等的）情节背景verb【不规则形式】【不规则形式】setting,set,set1.放；置；使处于She set
16、a tray down on the table.2.usually passive 把故事情节安排在；以为设置背景The novel is set in London in the 1960s.3.设置；调整好；安排就绪I set my watch by(=make it show the same time as)the TV.Set the alarm for 7 oclock.4.安排；确定；决定They havent set a date for their wedding yet.5.V 落（下）We sat and watched the sun setting.setsetti
17、ngn.环境环境;背景背景;（小说等的）情节背景（小说等的）情节背景noun1.C (of sth)一套，一副，一组（类似的东西）a set of six chairs六把成套的椅子a new set of rules to learn要学的一套新规则You can borrow my keysI have a spare set.a chess set 一副国际象棋2.C+sing./pl.v.一伙（或一帮、一群）人；阶层；团伙Dublins literary set都柏林的文学圈子3.C 布景We need volunteers to help build and paint the se
18、t.4.C,U 舞台；摄影场The cast must all be on(the)set by 7 in the morning.全体演员必须在早上7点钟到场。setgraspvi.理解理解;领会领会;抓紧抓紧dramaticadj.巨大的巨大的;突然的突然的;急剧的急剧的;喜剧（般）的喜剧（般）的behavevt.表现表现vi&vt.表现得体表现得体;有礼貌有礼貌1.V+adv./prep.表现 同义词：actThe doctor behaved very unprofessionally.They behaved very badly towards their guests.He be
19、haved like a true gentleman.He behaved as if/though nothing _(happen).2.(yourself)表现得体；有礼貌I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.had happenedbehave oneself守规矩；表现得体well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的behaviourn.举止；行为depressedadj.沮丧的沮丧的;意志消沉的意志消沉的optimisticadj.乐观的乐观的(反反)pessimisticstrengthenvi&vt.加强加强;增强增强;巩固巩固long-lengthenwide-widenbroad-broadensurroundingadj.周围的周围的;附近的附近的surroundingsn.pl.环境环境;周围的事物周围的事物perspectiven.(思考问题的思考问题的)角度角度;观点观点from my perspective=as far as I am concernedcooperatevi.合作合作;协作协作;配合配合cooperationthe Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路一带一路”倡议倡议
