1、 Im very delighted that you can come.I was delighted to be invited to her party.I am delighted at/by your success.1.delighted归纳拓展归纳拓展with delight高兴地高兴地be delighted atby因因而高兴而高兴be delighted to do sth.(be glad to do sth.be happy to do sth.)做某事高兴做某事高兴to ones delight使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)We were all
2、_ to receive your letter and read it _ delight.Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：选解析：选D。be delighted to do sth.“很高很高兴做某事兴做某事”；with delight高兴地。高兴地。完成句子完成句子(1)I _(为你的成功而高兴为你的成功而高兴)(2)_(使他大为高使他大为高兴的是兴的是)，he has got the first place in the competition.am delighted at/by your suc
3、cessTo his great delight2.assist vt.帮助；协助帮助；协助 _n.助理；助手助理；助手 _n.帮助；援助帮助；援助assistanceassistant归纳拓展归纳拓展 The _(assist)asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency.Would you like to assist me_my English?withassistantassistancein3.Submit vt.递交递交；呈递；呈递(文件等文件等)；使服从，顺从
4、。使服从，顺从。(submitted)归纳拓展归纳拓展We have _ homework to our teacher.(submit)I refuse to submit(myself)to his control.submitted我不肯听任他的控制。我不肯听任他的控制。4.eager adj.热切的；渴望的；热心的热切的；渴望的；热心的_adv.热切地热切地_ n.渴望；热心渴望；热心_渴望渴望(做做)某事某事be eager to do sth.be eager for stheagerlyeagerness He is eager _knowledge about the part
5、y construction because he is eager_ (join)the party.These young people show great _(eager)for new knowledge.The children were_(eager)looking forward to the party forto joineagernesseagerly5.concentrate on集中，聚集集中，聚集 concentrate on(doing)sth.专心专心(干干)某事某事拓展：拓展：concentrate ones attention on 把把集中在集中在单项填空
6、单项填空Teenagers should _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.Adevote to Bfix onCconcentrate on Dkeep on解析：选解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词等，再加介词to；选项；选项B若改为若改为fix their attention on也可选；也可选；concentrate on sth.专心专心干某事；干某事；keep on doing sth.继续干某事。继续干某事。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
7、运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。_ with all that noise going on.我们应该致力于提高英语。我们应该致力于提高英语。We should _ our attention_ improving English.on I cant concentrate on my studiesconcentrate6.acquire vt.获得；养成；学到获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知识，精通知识，精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：
8、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。We should try to_.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We must work hard to_ English.acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habits7.inform v.告知，通知告知，通知inform sb thatinform sb.of s
9、th.把某事告诉某人把某事告诉某人keep sb informed of随时告知某人情随时告知某人情况况 He informed the police that some money was missing.He informed me_ your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。他把你的决定告诉了我。Please keep me informed of what happened.of归纳：结构类似的词组还有：归纳：结构类似的词组还有：_ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _s
10、b.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccusev8.depend on/upon依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于vdepend on/upon sb to do依靠某人做某依靠某人做某事事vdepend on sbs going sth相信、指望某相信、指望某人做某事人做某事vdepend on sb for sth依靠某人供给某物依靠某人供给某物vDepend on it that请相信请相信vIt all depends.That depends.视情况而视情况而定定vYou may de
11、pend on her _on time.vChildren_their parents _ food and clothing.vYou may_she will help you.v-Is Tom coming?v-That depends.He may not have time.arrivingarrivingdepend ondepend onforfordepend on it that运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。I dont want to_ _the matter.depend on
12、 others to deal with9.case nC情况；病例；案例；箱子。情况；病例；案例；箱子。Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.带上伞以防下雨。带上伞以防下雨。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，就按警铃。如遇火警，就按警铃。In no case will I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。我决不会背叛我的祖国。It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In that cas
13、e，we cant go to a movie.牛刀小试牛刀小试_ fire，all exits must be kept clear.AIn place ofBInstead ofCIn case of DIn spite of解析：解析：选选C。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。in place of代替；代替；instead of代替；代替；in case of万一；万一；in spite of尽管。尽管。(2)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions b
14、ut couldnt write a good essay.Awhy BwhichCas Dwhere解析：选解析：选D。先行词先行词cases后面的定语从句缺后面的定语从句缺少状语，用关系副词少状语，用关系副词where。句意为：我能句意为：我能想到许多情况：学生明显知道一些英语单词想到许多情况：学生明显知道一些英语单词和表达但是不能写出一篇好文章。和表达但是不能写出一篇好文章。10.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告accuse sb.of(doing)sth.因因指责或控指责或控告某人告某人Sb be accused of doing sth被指控被指控运用：根据汉语意
15、思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他被指控受贿。他被指控受贿。He was accused _ taking bribes.很多员工指责老板不守信用。很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his wordsaccuse the boss ofof牛刀小试牛刀小试(The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.AchargedBaccusedCblamed Dwarned解析：解析：选选B。这里是指警察指控他超速，。这里是指警察指控他超速，
16、charge和和accuse都有都有“指控指控”的意思，的意思，但但charge与与with搭配；搭配；accuse与与of搭配；搭配；blame“责备责备”与与for搭配；搭配；warn“警告警告”，warn sb.of“警告某人注意警告某人注意”，11.so as(not)to do sth.为了做某事为了做某事。1.He hurried through his work _he could catch the train.他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。2.She was so angry as to be unable to speak.她如此生气以至于
17、不能说话。她如此生气以至于不能说话。3.I make full use of my spare time _improve my English.so as to/in order to so that/in order that 为了考试及格，他很用功。为了考试及格，他很用功。_ fail in the exam，he worked hard.In order not to12.demand n.需求；需求；vt.要求要求 强烈要求强烈要求demand to do要求做要求做demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人要求某人做某事做某事(n.v都要虚拟都要虚拟)de
18、mand that sb(should)be donein(great)demand 非常需要的非常需要的meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的满足某人的要求要求 他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded_(tell)everything.to be told(2)我要求你放学前打扫完教室。我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that you _(finish)cleaning the class before school.(should)finishv一坚持：一坚持：insistv二命令：二命令：order,commandv三坚持三
19、坚持:advise,suggest,proposev四要求：四要求：request.require,demand.desire13.gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的(talented)_n.礼物；天赋礼物；天赋 _搭配搭配 在在有天赋有天赋have a gift/talent forgift It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift)artist.He has a gift _ music.foringifted14.ahead of 在在前面；
20、领先前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time.He is far ahead of his class in English.Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast.有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。他们提前两周完成了任务。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。15.senior adj.年
21、长的；高年级的；高级的年长的；高年级的；高级的 n.年长者；前辈；毕业班学生年长者；前辈；毕业班学生be senior to 比比年长年长He is 2 years senior to me.=He is senior to me by 2 years.反义：反义：junior adj.年少的年少的n.年少者，晚辈年少者，晚辈迈克比我大五岁。迈克比我大五岁。Mike is five years senior_ me.to18.approve v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意赞成，赞许，同意说明：说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请指正式批准或接受某个计
22、划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生：派生：approval n.同意；批准同意；批准 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。I am afraid your parents wont_.市议会批准了这项建设计划。市议会批准了这项建设计划。The city council_ the building plan.approved approve of your marrying him 19.appointment n.约会；任命约会；任命 _vt.任命；委派任命；委派_ 搭配搭配与某人约会与某人约会make/fix an appointment with sbappoint Tom made an_(appoint)with Kate to meet under that tree.Kate promised she _(keep)an appointment,_ at last she broke the appointment.appointmentwould keepBut
