1、1.A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.hesitate:vi.犹豫犹豫;踌躇踌躇She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。她不想伤害孩子的感情。I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。虑，支持他的立场。2.Now dont be troublesome,theres a good girl.troubleso
2、me:带来麻烦的带来麻烦的;使人心烦的使人心烦的This naughty boy is really troublesome.这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。My cough is rather troublesome today.我今天咳嗽得很难受。我今天咳嗽得很难受。3.Disappointed at the outcome but thinks it is better than nothing.outcome:n 结果结果;效果效果The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是
3、生产力下降。战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。Dont try to second-guess the outcome.不要猜测结果不要猜测结果.4.mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的错误的；不正确的 There you are and you come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove if Im not mistaken.你呀你呀,要是我没弄错的话要是我没弄错的话,你是伦敦西你是伦敦西边的人边的人,出生在森格罗佛。出生在森格罗佛。I assure youre mistaken.我确信你错了。我确信你错了。In that
4、 idea,youre mistaken.那样说来你错了。那样说来你错了。The teacher has a mistaken opinion of this pupil.老师对这个学生有不对的看法。老师对这个学生有不对的看法。Bob has a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.鲍勃想错了鲍勃想错了,他说明天是假日。他说明天是假日。A mistaken person should admit his error.犯错的人应承认自己的错误。犯错的人应承认自己的错误。mistaken用作形容词用作形容词,在句中作表语或在句中作表语或前置定语。作表语
5、时前置定语。作表语时,常为常为be mistaken about 对某事持错误的见解。对某事持错误的见解。mistake为其名词形式或动词形式。为其名词形式或动词形式。mistake for 把把错认为错认为5.Simply phonetics and classified from the peoples own speech.classify:vt.编排编排;分类分类;归类归类 Simply phonetics studied and classifiedfrom peoples own speech.只是学了点语音学只是学了点语音学,把人们的发音区分把人们的发音区分 一下而已。一下而已。
6、Such people should be classified as middle peasants.这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。这样的人应该被分类为中等农民。In the post-office,mail is classified according to the places where it is to go.在邮局在邮局,邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。邮件是按其邮往何方分类的。She classifies as one of the greatest actresses of our times.她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女她被认为是我们这个时代的最伟大的女演员之一。演员之一。
7、classify既可作及物动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动也可作不及物动词词,作及物动词时作及物动词时,表示表示“分为分为”,常构成常构成be classified into “被分成被分成”,be classified as“被分为被分为”;作不及物作不及物动词时动词时,表示表示“属于属于类类”。classified adj.表示表示“分类的分类的,机密的机密的”;classification n.“分类、类分类、类”。完成句子完成句子1.People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _(分类分类)books.2.If you look
8、in the _(分类的分类的)part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels.classifyingclassified6.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.betray:显露出显露出(本来面目本来面目);背叛背叛He betrayed his country.他背叛了他的国家。他背叛了他的国家。The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。炊烟暴露了敌
9、人的存在。But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths.他们一张开嘴就露了陷。他们一张开嘴就露了陷。His best friend betrayed him.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。他的最好的朋友背叛了他。He betrayed his country to enemy.他背叛了祖国他背叛了祖国,向敌人投降。向敌人投降。betray+n./n.+to 表示表示“出卖出卖,背叛背叛,辜辜负负”;betray+n./n.+(to be)-that表示表示“无意中显示无意中显示,暴露暴露”。其名词形式。其名词形式为为be
10、trayal,如如an act of betrayal 背叛背叛的行为。的行为。句型转换句型转换1.What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar.What he said betrayed him _.2.He let out the secret to one of his friends.He _ the secret _ one of his friends.to be a liar betrayedto7.dismiss If youre late again,youll be dismissed from your job.如再迟
11、到如再迟到,你将被开除。你将被开除。The teacher dismissed his class 10 minutes earlier.老师提前老师提前10分钟下课。分钟下课。Lets dismiss this subject and talk of something else.我们不要再考虑此主题我们不要再考虑此主题,谈点别的吧。谈点别的吧。dismiss解雇解雇,开除开除,免职免职,解散解散,常构成常构成 dismiss from.;不再考虑不再考虑,不接受不接受,驳回驳回,不受理。其名词形式为不受理。其名词形式为dismissal.1.The officer was _(解雇解雇)t
12、he service for neglect of duty.2.After the _(解雇解雇)of the cook,we had to make our meals ourselves.dismisseddismissal完成句子完成句子8.The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.condemn:vt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定 The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.那一口英语使她注定
13、要在贫民窟里待那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子。一辈子。He was condemned to death.他被判处死刑。他被判处死刑。His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。他的残腿使他坐上了轮椅。condemn 谴责谴责;判刑判刑,宣告宣告有罪有罪,与与 to连用连用;迫使某人处于不利境地迫使某人处于不利境地1.He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the judge.He was _ _ life imprisonment by the judge.2.Lack of s
14、kills led him to live a poor life.Lack of skills _ him _ live a poor life.condemnedcondemnedtoto句型转换句型转换9.the girl could pass herself off in three months as a ambassadors garden party.pass off as.（某人）冒充（某人）冒充 The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party.那个女孩能够
15、在三个月后由一位大使那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使 举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。pass off:有有“逐渐消失逐渐消失,过去过去;不加理会不加理会,回回避避,掩饰掩饰;进行进行(情况如何情况如何);把把冒充为冒充为”之意。作之意。作“冒充冒充”之意时之意时,后跟后跟 as 由由 pass 构成的短语有构成的短语有:pass through 通过通过 pass by 从旁边经过从旁边经过 pass out 昏倒昏倒,失去知觉失去知觉 pass.on to.把把传递给传递给10.And I came to England to make your acquainta
16、nce.acquaintance；相识；了解；熟人；相识；了解；熟人I have some acquaintance with French,but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语我懂得一点法语,但不精通。但不精通。I still keep up acquaintance with him.我仍然和他联系着。我仍然和他联系着。He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。他是我的老相识。acquaintance既可作不可数名词既可作不可数名词,表表“熟熟悉悉,认识认识”,有时在其前可加不定冠词有时在其前可加不定冠词,表表“某种程度的熟
17、悉与了解某种程度的熟悉与了解”,与与with 连连用用;作可数名词作可数名词,表表“熟识的人熟识的人”。make ones acquaintance 结识；与结识；与相见相见And I came to England to make your acquaintance.我来伦敦就是为了结识你。我来伦敦就是为了结识你。Where did you make his acquaintance?你在哪里与他相识？你在哪里与他相识？make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of somebody 表示表示“结识结识某人某人”;gain acquaintan
18、ce with得以知悉得以知悉;cut/drop ones acquaintance with与与某人绝交某人绝交;be acquainted with 熟悉熟悉11.Looking at the collected money in amazement.in amazement:惊愕地惊愕地He held up his hand in amazement.他惊骇地举起了手。他惊骇地举起了手。They wheeled round in amazement.他们惊奇地转过身来他们惊奇地转过身来.in/with amazement“惊讶地惊讶地”,同义词为同义词为 in amazement,in
19、surprise。in在在此结构中表示此结构中表示“处于处于状态状态”。amaze vt.sb./sth.amaze sb.amazing adj amazement n.to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是”。in amazement 指指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。1.The sad news amazed him very much.He was _ the news.2.A
20、mazingly,she killed her husband._ that she killed her husband.3._,she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement12.A fortune!fortune:n.机会；运气；大笔的钱机会；运气；大笔的钱These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortunes.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。He dreamed of making a fortune.他梦想发大财。他梦想发大财。
