1、题组训练三【1】【2】【3】专题二完形填空 第1节记叙文At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 1 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing abou
2、t my 3.When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 4.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.【1】That year，I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds，but also
3、raised 25,000 for homeless children.8 by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈痊愈)，the World Heals 9.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.12 I
4、 began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Dona
5、tions began 16 in from hundreds of people.Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A year later，I 19 my goal：I lost 1
6、50 pounds and raised 50,000！I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous.语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。1.A.add B.mixC.kill D.shar
7、e解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，此处应填可知，此处应填kill，表示表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪用这种方式来消除负面情绪(kill bad feelings)”。add增加；增加；mix混混合；合；kill终止，结束；终止，结束；share分享。分享。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 202.A.diets B.drinksC.fruits D.dishes解析解析根据上文提到的根据上文提到的“weighed 370 pounds”以及以及food，health可知，可知，此处是说
8、此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；节食；drink饮料；饮料；fruit水果；水果；dish菜肴。菜肴。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 203.A.height B.abilityC.wisdom D.weight解析解析上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weight problem，所以此处表示，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重束手无策我对自己的体重束手无策”。height身高；身高；ability能力；能力；wisdom智慧；智慧；weigh
9、t体重。体重。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 204.A.temporarily B.recentlyC.seriously D.secretly解析解析根据后句根据后句“I didnt want to live the rest of my life.”可知，体重可知，体重问题开始严重地影响了问题开始严重地影响了“我我”。temporarily暂时地；暂时地；recently最近；最近；seriously严重地；严重地；secretly秘密地。秘密地。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 205.A
10、.ideal B.extraC.normal D.low解析解析上文提到上文提到“我不想度过我的余生我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填，所以此处应填extra，表示，表示“带着这些额外的体重带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；理想的；extra额外的；额外的；normal正常的；正常的；low低的。低的。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 206.A.attended B.organizedC.recommended D.mentioned答案解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“we were asked to”可知，此处应是可知，此处应是“我参
11、加了一我参加了一个培训会个培训会”。attend参加；参加；organize组织；组织；recommend推荐；推荐；mention提及。提及。解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 207.A.folk B.successC.adventure D.science解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25,000”可知，分享的应是一个成功故事。可知，分享的应是一个成功故事。folk民间音乐；民间音乐；success成功；成功；adventure冒险；冒险；sci
12、ence科学。科学。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 208.A.Surprised B.AmusedC.Influenced D.Disturbed解析解析根据上下文可知，受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响，作者创根据上下文可知，受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响，作者创办了一个项目。办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；使惊讶；amuse逗笑；逗笑；influence影响；影响；disturb打打扰。扰。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 209.A.project B.businessC.syste
13、m D.custom解析解析根据上文中的根据上文中的“we were asked to create a project”可知，此处应可知，此处应填填project。project项目；项目；business生意；生意；system系统；系统；custom风俗。风俗。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2010.A.in search of B.in need ofC.in place of D.in support of答案解析解析募集募集5万美元来支持一个万美元来支持一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in se
14、arch of寻找；寻找；in need of需要；需要；in place of代替；代替；in support of支持。支持。解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2011.A.scared B.consideredC.confused D.struck解析解析这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我我”看来是个完美的解决看来是个完美的解决方法。方法。scare吓唬；吓唬；consider考虑；考虑；confuse使困惑；使困惑；strike突然出现突然出现(在脑海在脑海里里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某
15、种印象，让某人觉得。给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2012.A.As B.UntilC.If D.Unless解析解析当当“我我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我我”充满了恐惧。充满了恐惧。此处用此处用as引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。as当当的时候；的时候；until直到直到为止；为止；if如如果；果；unless除非。除非。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2013.A.get over B.run intoC.look f
16、or D.put aside解析解析根据空前的根据空前的fear和空后的和空后的beat me before可知，此处表示可知，此处表示“遇到同遇到同样的困难样的困难”。get over解决，克服；解决，克服；run into遇到；遇到；look for寻找；寻找；put aside把把放下，不考虑。放下，不考虑。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2014.A.excitement B.joyC.anger D.fear解析解析根据上文中的根据上文中的“I was filled with the fear”可知，此处应填可知，此处应填fear。e
17、xcitement兴奋；兴奋；joy喜悦；喜悦；anger愤怒；愤怒；fear恐惧。恐惧。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2015.A.row B.hallC.path D.street解析解析根据下文中的根据下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知，在可知，在“我我”被恐惧笼罩被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了的同时，也有了“我我”朝着正确的路线前进的迹象。朝着正确的路线前进的迹象。row排，行；排，行；hall大大厅；厅；path路线，道路；路线，道路；street街道。街道。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15
18、16 17 18 19 2016.A.breaking B.floodingC.jumping D.stepping解析解析数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入；破门而入；flood in涌涌入；入；jump in突然插话；突然插话；step in走进，介入。走进，介入。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017.A.heavy B.fullC.expensive D.healthy解析解析“我我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我我”咨询内科咨询内科医
19、生，雇用健身教练，医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。开始吃少量而有益健康的食物。heavy重的；重的；full满满的；的；expensive昂贵的；昂贵的；healthy有益健康的。有益健康的。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2018.A.regularly B.limitlesslyC.suddenly D.randomly解析解析“我我”对筹款的关注也给了对筹款的关注也给了“我我”新的动力去经常锻炼。新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常；经常；limitlessly无限地；无限地；suddenly突然；突然；random
20、ly随意地。随意地。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019.A.set B.reachedC.missed D.dropped解析解析联系第四段中的联系第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000.”和本段中的和本段中的“I lost 150 pounds and raised 50,000！”可知，可知，“我我”实现了实现了“我我”的目标。的目标。set树立，创立；树立，创立；reach实现，达到；实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；错过，怀念；drop停止，
21、放弃。停止，放弃。答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20解析解析通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命感觉自己被给予了第二次生命来做有意义的大事。来做有意义的大事。stressful压力重的；压力重的；painful令人痛苦的；令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；有意义的；peaceful宁静的。宁静的。20.A.stressful B.painfulC.meaningful
22、 D.peaceful答案解析118123456791012 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20At just 18 years old，Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier fieldaerospace engineering.Aerospace engineering is the primary 21 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecra
23、ft.In 2014，he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 22 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT.During the program，he was 23 by the institutes scientists，and developed a method to identify inactive satellites.This method，called OASIS，is designed 24 a way to help manage space debr
24、is(碎片碎片)，which 25 operating satellites.【2】“One solution to this problem is a 26 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，”he says.“These pieces could be 27 to new satellites later，thus 28 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.”However，29 satellite identification
25、technology would be needed for this solution，and thats what Lochie is working on.“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future，30 in the next 10 years，”he says.Lochie has made the 31 of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS.Thi
26、s category is open to students aged 21 years or 32 and carries a 5,000 prize.If he won，he would use the money to help fund 33 research into OASIS.“My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 34 environment of space，”he says.He is also considering how to 3
27、5 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.Lochies 36 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天线碟形天线)at NASAs tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens.He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Gram
28、mar School 37 him，too.“He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon 38 exams for admission to universities.He 39 his time between schoolwork，his personal 40 projects such as OASIS and the development of
29、apps，rock climbing，and playing classical violin.The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类短文。文中介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培本文是一篇人物传记类短文。文中介绍了澳大利亚首都堪培拉一位名叫拉一位名叫Lochie Ferrier的的18岁学生，他在航空航天工程研究方面取得岁学生，他在航空航天工程研究方面取得了巨大成就，并正在朝着他的远大理想不断向前迈进。了巨大成就，并正在朝着他的远大理想不断向前迈进。解析解析航空航天工
30、程是工程学的一个主要分支学科。航空航天工程是工程学的一个主要分支学科。principle原则，理论；原则，理论；presentation呈现，介绍；呈现，介绍；branch分支，分部门；分支，分部门；criterion标准。标准。21.A.principle B.presentationC.branch D.criterion答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析bring in介绍，引进；介绍，引进；participate in参加；参加；set up建立，成立；建立，成立；back up支持。支持
31、。参加了一个为期六周的科学和工程项目。参加了一个为期六周的科学和工程项目。22.A.brought in B.participated inC.set up D.backed up答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析guide引导，领导；引导，领导；criticize批评；批评；surprise令人惊讶；令人惊讶；change改变。改变。这里指在此机构科学家的指导下。这里指在此机构科学家的指导下。23.A.guided B.criticizedC.surprised D.changed答案解析22
32、23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析be designed as被设计为，目的是作为被设计为，目的是作为。24.A.in B.forC.with D.as答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析太空碎片会威胁到卫星的操作运行。太空碎片会威胁到卫星的操作运行。follow跟随；跟随；threaten威胁；威胁；split分裂；分裂；maintain维持，维护。维持，维护。25.A.follows B.threatensC.s
33、plits D.maintains答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析recycle回收；回收；repair修理；修理；create创造；创造；launch发射，发起，发动。发射，发起，发动。a recycling robot一个可回收利用的机器人。一个可回收利用的机器人。26.A.recycling B.repairingC.creating D.launching答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析b
34、e attached to附属于，附着于，被安装到附属于，附着于，被安装到上。上。switch转换；转换；transform改变，转换；改变，转换；return返回，返还，归来。返回，返还，归来。27.A.switched B.transformedC.attached D.returned答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析increase增加；增加；reduce减少，降低；减少，降低；balance平衡；平衡；cover覆盖。覆盖。28.A.increasing B.reducingC.bala
35、ncing D.covering答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析这样的解决办法需要有可靠的卫星识别技术做保障。这样的解决办法需要有可靠的卫星识别技术做保障。optional可选择可选择的；的；temporary临时的；临时的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；可靠的，可信赖的；theoretical理论上的。理论上的。29.A.optional B.temporaryC.reliable D.theoretical答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 3
36、4 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析say此处用作举例，意为此处用作举例，意为“譬如，比方说譬如，比方说”。30.A.imagine B.sayC.suppose D.consider答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析make the finals of进入决赛。进入决赛。31.A.plans B.finalsC.competitions D.goals答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析
37、21 years or under是指是指21岁及以下岁及以下。32.A.under B.beyondC.more D.above答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析further research进一步的研究。进一步的研究。basic基本的，基础的；基本的，基础的；further更更远的，进一步的；远的，进一步的；academic学术的；学术的；independent独立的。独立的。33.A.basic B.furtherC.academic D.independent答案解析22 23 24 2
38、5 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析stand up to the extreme environment of space经得住太空的极端环经得住太空的极端环境。境。34.A.extreme B.pureC.dark D.friendly答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析adapt适应，改变；适应，改变；forward向前推进；向前推进；market卖，推销；卖，推销；apply应应用。他正在考虑如何把这个技术推销出去。用。他正
39、在考虑如何把这个技术推销出去。35.A.adapt B.forwardC.market D.apply答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析influence影响；影响；investment投资；投资；information信息；信息；interest兴趣，兴趣，爱好。爱好。Lochie的兴趣是被碟形天线所激起的。的兴趣是被碟形天线所激起的。36.A.influence B.investmentC.information D.interest答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
40、 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析inspire激励，鼓励；激励，鼓励；serve服务，服役；服务，服役；sponsor赞助；赞助；promise承诺，承诺，有希望。学校的老师也鼓励他。有希望。学校的老师也鼓励他。37.A.inspired B.servedC.sponsored D.promised答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析sit exams是习惯表达，意为是习惯表达，意为“参加考试参加考试”。38.A.join B.sitC.hold D.prep
41、are答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析divide ones time分配时间。分配时间。devote投入；投入；spend花费，度过；花费，度过；separate分开，使分离。分开，使分离。39.A.devotes B.spendsC.separates D.divides答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021解析解析technical project科技项目科技项目/工程。工程。instructive指导的
42、，指示的，有教指导的，指示的，有教育意义的；育意义的；competitive有竞争力的，竞争性的；有竞争力的，竞争性的；technical技术的；技术的；typical典型的，平常的。典型的，平常的。40.A.instructive B.competitiveC.technical D.typical答案解析22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4021For years，going home for the holidays has been bitter-sweet.My mom works hard to make m
43、e feel 41.She likes to cook and take care of me during my time at home.Of course I 42 the quality time spent with her.But its also 43 for me because her house is littered with stuff 44 bought but never worn and many items in their original packaging 45 purchased and never used.Its evident that seein
44、g the stuff reminds my mom of the time when 46 was her coping mechanism(应付机制应付机制)for so much loss.【3】I didnt fully understand how much my mom was 47 until this week，when I saw there was so much stuff on her bed that she had only a small space to sleep in.“How do you manage to sleep 48 all that stuff
45、，Mom？”I asked.To my 49，she replied，“I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff 50；Im punishing myself.”At that moment，I knew I had to 51 my mom.I gently explained to her that punishing herself would only make things worse，and that everybody 52 a place to sleep in peace，no matter what
46、 mistakes theyve made.I suggested that she move all that stuff to another room to go through later，leaving her room 53 to sleep in.I felt that she would get the energy to deal with her stuff 54 if she could at least have her most important room be 55 of clutter(杂乱的东西杂乱的东西).Under her guidance，I helpe
47、d her 56 the stuff.For the rest of the week，she was in a better 57 and got excited about 58 the rest of the house to finally deal with her stuff.Many things were sold and others were donated.语篇解读语篇解读语篇解读作者母亲的家里到处都是买来却不用的东西。这次放假回家，作者母亲的家里到处都是买来却不用的东西。这次放假回家，作者终于完全明白了母亲为什么这么做以及她遭受了多大的折磨。于是作者终于完全明白了母亲为
48、什么这么做以及她遭受了多大的折磨。于是作者开始帮助母亲应对她的问题。最终作者与母亲成功处理掉了家里的作者开始帮助母亲应对她的问题。最终作者与母亲成功处理掉了家里的东西，同时也处理掉了母亲心里的东西，同时也处理掉了母亲心里的“杂物杂物”。The stuff in my mothers house was just evidence of the 59 patterns of self-loathing(自我憎恨自我憎恨)and focusing on past mistakes.At last，it was only through 60 that we removed the clutteri
49、n both her house and her heart.解析解析根据下文可知，她喜欢在根据下文可知，她喜欢在“我我”回家的那段时间里做饭并且照顾回家的那段时间里做饭并且照顾“我我”。由此可知，。由此可知，“我我”的妈妈很努力地使的妈妈很努力地使“我我”感觉被疼爱着感觉被疼爱着(feel loved)。41.A.inspired B.lovedC.respected D.protected答案解析42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6041解析解析根据上文可知，她喜欢在根据上文可知，她喜欢在“我我”回家的那段时间里做饭
50、并且照顾回家的那段时间里做饭并且照顾“我我”。由此可知，。由此可知，“我我”当然很珍惜当然很珍惜(treasure)与她在一起的宝贵时光。与她在一起的宝贵时光。42.A.lack B.limitC.sacrifice D.treasure答案解析42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6041解析解析根据上文第一段第一句可知，多年来，放假回家一直是苦乐参半根据上文第一段第一句可知，多年来，放假回家一直是苦乐参半的经历。再根据第一段中的经历。再根据第一段中“quality time”，上文的转折连词，上文的转折连词“But”及下
