1、初一下册英语Unit 3 单元检测（附答案）单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1(2018山西太原阶段性测评)People are building the subway in Taiyuan. My father can go to work _ subway later.AwithBBetweenCBy答案及解析：1C 本题考查介词的用法。句意：人们正在太原建造地铁。我爸爸以后可以乘坐地铁上班了。和交通工具搭配的介词是by, by subway意为“乘坐地铁”,故答案为C。2(2018山东济南历城区期末)Whats twenty and sixty?Its _.AsixtyBseventyC
2、eightyDninety答案及解析：2C 本题考查数字计算能力。根据题干中的“二十和六十”可推断,它们的和是八十,故答案为C。3There is a river between his school and home, so he takes a _ to school every day.AbusBtaxiCboatDtrain答案及解析：3C 根据句中的river可知,乘船是去学校的最佳方式,故选C。4(独家原创试题)The farmer keeps _ sheep on the farm and he makes _ money by selling them.Amany; manyB
3、much; muchCmany; muchDmuch; many答案及解析：4C 本题考查many和much的区别。句意：那位农民在农场里养了许多绵羊,他靠卖掉它们赚了许多钱。sheep是可数名词,要用many来修饰;money是不可数名词,要用much来修饰,故答案为C。5How does he _ the post office?By subway.AarriveBgetCreachDarrive in答案及解析：5C get和arrive作“到达”讲时都是不及物动词,不能直接和地点名词搭配,先排除A项和B项;arrive in后面要跟相对较大的地点,可排除D项,故答案为C。6(2018安
4、徽合肥庐阳区期末)How long does it _ to get to the station by taxi?About an hour.AuseBhaveCtakeDspend答案及解析：6C 问句的含义是“乘出租车到车站要花多长时间?”,根据How long does it take to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是take。7(2017山西大学附中三月调研)There is a glass bridge in Zhangjiajie. Many people are _ of crossing it.AfunnyBafraidCterrible答案及解析：7B 结合本
5、题语境可知,张家界有一个玻璃桥,许多人都害怕过那座桥。be afraid of意为“害怕”,故答案为B。8(2019甘肃兰州中考)We gave away _ books to the school library last year.Asix thousandsBsix thousandCsix thousands ofDsix thousand of答案及解析：8B 本题考查thousand的用法和搭配。six thousand意为“六千”,当thousand和具体数字搭配时,要用thousand的单数形式,而且其后不必加of。9(2019北京临川学校期末)What do you _ th
6、e people in the village?Theyre so nice.Aplay withBput upCshout atDthink of答案及解析：9D 根据答语“他们很友好”可推断,问句的含义是“你觉得那个村子里的人怎么样”,What do you think of?句式用于询问对方对某人或某物的看法,故答案为D。10(2018湖北武汉蔡甸区期末)My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can _.Acut downBcome trueCput upDrun away答案及解析：10B 四个选项的含义分别是：cut
7、down砍倒;come true实现;put up搭建;run away逃跑。句意：我妹妹想当一名医生。她希望她的梦想能够实现。根据本题语境可知答案为B。11(2017黑龙江哈尔滨双城区第一次月考)_ does Rock go to school?He rides a bike.AHowBWhatCWhen答案及解析：11A 根据答语“他骑自行车”可推断,所缺的特殊疑问词是How,故答案为A。12(2019江苏淮安中考)Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.Ahow l
8、ongBhow muchChow farDhow often答案及解析：12A 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语中“或许一个小时或更长时间”可推断,问句的含义是“布莱克先生。家长会会持续多长时间”,how long意为“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,故答案为A。13(2019山东青岛中考)The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.AfromBamongCinDbetween答案及解析：13D 本题考查介词的用法。根据题干
9、中的“青岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了”可知,所缺的词是between, between表示“在两者之间”,betweenand意为“在和(两者)之间”。14(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)Is Tom at school today?No. Hes at home _ he is ill.AbecauseBifCuntilDbefore答案及解析：14A 本题考查连词的用法。句意：汤姆今天在学校吗?没有,他在家,因为他病了。根据设空前后的因果关系可知所缺的词是because。15(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _ t
10、o play an instrument.Afor; learningBfor; to learnCof; learningDof; to learn答案及解析：15D 本题考查句式结构和固定搭配。句意：对于琳达来说,下定决心学一门乐器是明智的。根据“Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,第一空要填介词of,先排除A和B; make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,故答案为D。完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 40 _16_ old. He works in a s
11、ports club. His job is to _17_ the students to play basketball. He _18_ far from the club. He has a car. but he doesnt _19_ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work _20_ bike. He thinks it is good _21_ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street.Every morning, Mr. Br
12、own gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has _22_ good breakfast. At 7:40, he _23_ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually _24_ an hour. I never feel tired(疲劳). I think the ride is _25_ and relaxing(令人放松的), says Mr. Brown.16Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears17Aask Bjoin Cteach Dthink18Alives Bge
13、ts Cmakes Dwatches19Abuy Bfind Cplay Ddrive20Aby Bon Cin Dride21Asubject Bexercise Cfood Ddream22Aa Ban Cthe D/23Atakes Bgets Crides Dsees24Aworks Bfinishes Cwants Dtakes25Aboring Binteresting Cdifficult Dbusy答案及解析：语篇解读 本文讲的是“我”叔叔Mr. Brown是怎样去上班的,还描述了他的日常生活。16D “数词+years old”意为“岁”。故选D。17C 句意：他的工作就是教
14、学生们打篮球。由句意可知C项符合题意。18A 句意：他住的地方离俱乐部很远。由句意可知选A。19D drive ones car意为“开车”。20A 他通常骑自行车去上班。by bike意为“骑自行车”。21B 由句意可知,他认为骑自行车是一种好的锻炼方式,故B项正确。22A 这里指的是吃一顿好的早餐,故用冠词a。23C 根据后面的his bike可知要用rides,这是固定搭配。24D 此处意为“花费”,故选D。25B 根据句意可知,他认为骑自行车是有趣的、令人放松的。阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2018山东济南历城区期中)Dear Jane,Now I study in No. 6
15、 Middle School. Im in Class Two, Grade Seven. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. I leave home at 7:30 a.m. Its about 10 kilometers from my home to school. I usually take the bus. It takes me about half an hour to get there.Liu Yah is my best friend. We are in the same class. She lives 2 kilometers from o
16、ur school, so she always goes to school by bike. It takes her 10 minutes to get there.Yours,Li LiDear Li Li,Thank you for your e-mail.My sister Celia and I are in Sunny Middle School. Celia is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Im in Class Four, Grade Eight. Our school is far from our home. Its about 20 kil
17、ometers. So we always get up at 6:40 a.m. and go to school by subway. It takes us 25 minutes to get there.Yours,Jane26What time does Li Li leave home?A6:40 a.m.B7:00 a.m.C7:30 a.m.D7:40 a.m.27How does Liu Yan go to school?AShe rides the bike.BShe takes the train.CShe drives the car.DShe takes the su
18、bway.28Which class is Liu Yan in?AClass One.BClass Two.CClass Three.DClass Four.29_ takes the shortest (最短的) time to get to school.ALi LiBJaneCCeliaDLiu Yan30Which of the following is TRUE?ALi Li goes to school by subway.BLiu Yan is Li Lis classmate.CLi Li and Jane are in the same school.DIt takes C
19、elia 20 minutes to get to school.答案及解析：语篇解读 本文列举的是简和李丽两个人互发的邮件,她们都讲述了自己的日常生活以及上学方式。26C 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“I leave home at 7:30 a.m.”可知答案为C。27A 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“so she always goes to school by bike”可知答案为A。28B 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中的“Im in Class Two, Grade Seven.”和“Liu Yan is my best friend. We are in the same cl
20、ass.”可知,李丽和刘艳都在七年级二班,故答案为B。29D 推理判断题。对比四个人上学的时间可知,刘艳花的时间最短,她只需要花10分钟,故答案为D。30B 推理判断题。根据第一封邮件中的“Liu Yan is my best friend. We are in the same class.”可知,刘艳是李丽的同班同学,故选项B是正确的描述。B(2018湖南师大附中星城实验中学期中)Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport(机场) is usually far from the cit
21、y. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to go out of the airports and go into the cities.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railwa
22、y stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to
23、 a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.31Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast.BBecause it is safe.CBecause it is cheap.32Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe.BI
24、t takes a little more time.CYou can see many interesting things on your way.33If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus.BA car.CA train.34(独家原创试题)What is the passage mainly about?AWhat the writer thinks of airports and stations.BWhat the writer thinks of his sch
25、ool life.CWhat the writer thinks of planes, trains and cars.35(独家原创试题)We can read the passage from a magazine called “_”.ASchool LifeBGood FoodCTransport Ways答案及解析：语篇解读 本文讲的是作者对飞机、火车和汽车这三种交通工具的看法。31A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people like to travel by plane”以及“Planes are fast”可知答案为A。32B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I know
26、 it takes a little more time.”可知,乘坐火车需要花费较长时间,故答案为B。33B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知答案为B。34C 主旨大意题。本文讲的是作者对飞机、火车和汽车这三种交通工具的看法,故答案为C。35C 推理判断题。本文的话题围绕乘坐飞机、火车和汽车而展开,适合的杂志名是C项。任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Hi, Im Tina. Im an office worker and I work in a downtown office. I live
27、on a small island, so I take a boat from the island to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I walk to my office. Sometimeswhen the weather is bad, I cant get to work on time by boat.My name is Sarah and Im a teacher. I take the t
28、rain to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays (延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.Hello, Im Maria and Im a college student (大学生). I live in the college.
29、 The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes from one building(楼房) to the next. When I want to shopwith my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 p.m. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T
30、)误(F)。36Tina goes to work first by boat, and then on foot.37Sarah likes taking the train to work, though the train is often delayed.38There are only two trains from Sarahs home to her school every day.39Because the college is very big, Maria goes from one building to the next by bus.40Maria and her
31、friends cant take a bus back to the college after 10:00 p.m.答案及解析：篇章图解 本文是关于Tina, Sarah和Maria的介绍文章,文章重点介绍了她们生活中所采用的出行方式。36T 根据句子“so I take a boat from the island to the city every day.”和“Then I walk to my office.”可判断本句正确。37F 由短文中的“and there are hardly any delays.”可知“火车几乎不延迟”,所以本句是错误的。38F 根据“The trai
32、ns run every half an hour and run until 00:30.”可知本句是错误的。39F 根据“The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot.”可知本句错误。40T 根据“The buses stop running after 10:00 p.m.”可知,公共汽车在晚上10点后就不运行了。补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Eric! _41_B: Thank you! My father buys it for me.A: So
33、 do you get to school by bike?B: _42_ I like riding a bike.A: _43_B: About fifteen minutes. What about you? _44_A: I walk to school every day.B: _45_A: Its only 1 kilometer.B: Thats good.AHow do you go to school?BWhere do you get up every day?CYour new bike looks nice!DHave a nice day at school!EHow
34、 long does it take you to get to school?FHow far is it from your home to school?GYes, I do.41 _ 42_ 43_ 44_ 45_答案：41C 根据设空后的“谢谢你!它是我爸爸给我买的”可推断,所缺的句子是C,该句的含义是“你的新自行车看起来真漂亮”。42G 根据问句“所以你骑自行车上学吗”可推断,所缺的答语是G。43E 根据答语中“大约15分钟”可推断,所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“你花多长时间到校”。44A 根据答语“我每天步行上学”可推断,所缺的句子是A。45F 根据答语“只有一千米”可推断,所缺
35、的句子是F,该句的含义是“从你家到学校有多远”。根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)46(2017河南郑州外国语中学期中)在公园和我家之间有一个动物园。There is a zoo _ the park _ my house.47(2017陕西西北大学附中期末)在我们的城市里,大约有两百个工厂。There are about _ _ factories in our city.48(2017陕西西安七十中第一次月考)从我家到那儿骑自行车要两个小时。It _ two hours _ _ a bike there from my home.49你觉得这部电影怎么样?_ do yo
36、u _ _ the movie?50我相信我的梦想能实现。I believe my dreams can _ _.答案：46between; and 47two hundred 48takes; to ride 49What; think of 50come true书面表达(共20分)根据下面提示写一篇70词左右的短文.张静是我的好朋友,在青岛上学,她家距离学校约3千米,她通常骑自行车上学,大约用20分钟,但下雨时她乘出租车,只需5分钟。她的父母在离家8下米的一家医院工作,每天开车上班,大约要10分钟。_范文: One possible version:Zhang Jing is my go
37、od friend. She studies in Qingdao.Her home is about three kilometers from school. She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about twenty minutes. But when it rains, she goes to school by taxi. It takes her only five minutes. Her father and mother both work in a hospital. Its eight kilometers from their home. They drive a car to work. It takes them about ten minutes.
