1、Section B Grammar and usage第一节Vocabulary 1.announceannounce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布某事Its announced that 据宣布announcement n.宣布；通告，（一项）公告make an announcement发表公告announcer n.播音员，广播员练习：A big mobile operator _(announce)that it is planning to install ad-blocking technology in its British and It
2、alian networks.announces2.in response tono response 没有反应 make response to 对作出回应response to sb/sth 回答，答复（某人/某事）responsible adj.负责的，有责任的be responsible for 对负责responsibility n.责任；义务 respond v.作答，回应；作出反应take responsibility for 对负责任练习：Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you _(response)quickly to
3、 emergencies.respond3.replacereplace A(with/by B)（用B）接替/取代Areplacement n.替换，更换；替代品；（尤指工作中的）接替者练习：The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced _ an office building whose walls are yellow.with/by第二节Leading in第二节在此添加课件标题1.Whats the leaflet about?Its about the facilities and courses of
4、a sports centre,which will soon be open to the public once again.2.How can you find more details about the courses?We can find more details about the courses on the website of the sports centre.Part APassive voice in the present continuous tenseThe finishing touches are now being put to a new swimmi
5、ng pool.Weight training classes,for example,are being designed Passive voice in the present perfect tenseOur facilities have been enlarged and redone and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options 第三节Grammar 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语
6、态1.现在进行时的被动语态的结构：当把现在进行时的主动语态的句子变为被动语态时，往往在be动词后加上一个being来体现现在进行时，然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动，即：be(am/is/are)+being+done。现在进行时的被动语态肯定结构be(am/is/are)being done否定结构be(am/is/are)+not+being done一般疑问结构be(am/is/are)+主语+being done特殊疑问结构特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being done2.现在进行时的被动语态的用法：（1）表示正在进行或发生的被动动作。（2）表示现阶
7、段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。（3）表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。（4）表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always，forever，continually，constantly等词连用,往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。【注意】主动语态变被动语态的原则：“三变”：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；“三不变”：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。They are building nine parks.Nine parks are being built by them.现在完成时的被动语态1.
8、现在完成时的被动语态的构成：现在完成时的被动语态的结构为has/have been done，使用has been done时主语为单数，使用have been done时主语为复数。2.现在完成时的被动语态的含义：现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动动作，它有两层意思：（1）动作已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。3.现在完成时的被动语态的用法：（1）用于不知道动作的执行者是谁时。（2）用于动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。（3）用于可以说出动作的执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。（4）用于动作的执行者不是人时。（5）用于出于礼貌、委
9、婉而避免提及自己或对方时。4.现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式：肯定式主语+have/has been done否定式主语+have/has not been done一般疑问式Have/Has主语+been done特殊疑问式疑问词+have/has+主语+been done5.现在完成时的主动语态变被动语态：（1）只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。We have built many houses in the past ten years.（主动）Many houses have been built in the past ten years.（被动
10、）（2）带有双宾语的动词，如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保留不动。We have given him a book.（主动）He has been given a book.（被动）A book has been given to him.（被动）（3）带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语成为主语补足语。原来省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的，被动语态中要用带to的不
11、定式。I found him lying on the floor.（主动）He was found lying on the floor.（被动）1.Is there anyone in the next room?Yes,a new applicant _(interview)there.2.What preparations have you made for the party?Invitation cards _(send)to our friends and a big cake _(order).3.Why so slow?The road ahead _(widen)and o
12、nly one lane is available.4.Can I use your bike?Sorry,I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it _(repair)now.5.Are you still working on your project?No.Actually,it _(complete).练习is being interviewedhave been senthas been orderedis being widenedis being repairedhas been completed6.Having a haircut is
13、 really boring.I usually read a magazine while my hair _(cut).7.These research base hopes the panda will serve as an _(inspire)to patients,giving them hope and strength.8.Now,most of the traditional architecture is slowly being _(replace)by a new stylewith cement and modern design.9.Overhearing the
14、conversation between the girl and her grandmother,the bus driver offered help without any _(hesitate).10.The outstanding traditional Chinese culture is ingrained in the genes of the Chinese people,and _(root)in everyones heart.is being cutinspirationreplacedhesitationrooted第四节Exercise Finish B11.The
15、 city government is building a new community sports centre.2.Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.A new community sports centre is being built(by the city government).The walls in the workout rooms are being painted(by some workers).(3)People have told me the new workout rooms ar
16、e very modern.(4)Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.(5)The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan(by her PE teacher).Students are being tested on their
17、 knowledge of fitness(by the teachers).are being madehave been putare being testedhave been designedhas been builtThinking What aspects does the review include?It includes the preparations made for the reopening of the Community Sports Centre:new and modern facilities,courses and the coach.It also talks about something that still needs to be done:a basketball court should be built.Thank you
