1、Section CIntegrated Skills1.press press sb.to do/into(doing)sth.催促某人做某事press for sth.不断要求press sth.on sb.迫使某人接受某事press against 使贴着be given/have a good/bad press 受到舆论界的好评/批评press conference 记者招待会,新闻发布会the press 新闻界,新闻工作者练习:I dont know whether to accept this new job,and the firm is pressing me _ a dec
2、ision.for2.eagerbe eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager that.热切地希望eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心练习:The problem is that everyone is eager _(succeed).to succeed3.accounton account of 由于,因为on no account 绝不take account of/take.into account 考虑give an account of 讲述account for 说明原因等;
3、做出解释;占比例account to 向(某人)解释练习:We put off our date of leaving _ account of the heavy snow.on4.emergencyin an emergency在紧急时刻,遇紧急情况时during an emergency在紧急状态期间a state of emergency紧急状态emerge v.浮现,显露emerge from(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来;露出emerge into 出现,显露emerge out of 出现,显露emergent adj.新兴的;处于发展初期的练习:The scheme
4、is consisted of a package plan and a service for _(emerge)supplies.emergency5.responsemake a response做出反应in response to 对做出反应respond v.作答,回答;作出反应respond to 响应,回答;对反应练习:The research shows that female students are more likely to make positive _(respond)than male students towards directives.responsesCa
5、n you share personal problems with your parents?Rebeccas problemHer mum is strict with her studies and she doesnt have freedom.Simons problemHe is stressed about schoolwork and eager for parents love.Lauras problemShe wants to go out with friends but her parents disagree.According to Cynthia,Rebecca
6、 feels unhappy because her mother does not understand her/value her effort.Cynthia thinks that every parent has too much control over/high hopes for their children.According to Cynthia,school and friendship/relaxation are both important.Cynthia says Rebecca should be patient/calm enough to understan
7、d what her mother does.Cynthia describes her senior high school life as exciting/tiring.Advice for Rebecca(1)_ your mother.Make sure she understands(2)_.Remember to choose(3)_ and start the conversation politely.Example:“I know that you expect me to(4)_,but Im struggling sometimes.Can we please talk
8、?”Try to(5)_.Let your mother know about(6)_ and ask for more free time.Example:Try to make a deal with your mother by explaining why you(7)_ and how it helps you.(8)_ in your mothers shoes and try to understand what she does.Example:When your mother doesnt let you(9)_,think about why she does so.Ask
9、ing for advice:What shall I do?What do you think I should do?Do you think that I should.?Do you have any ideas/suggestions?Giving adviceI suggest that you.I think/feel you can try.It might be a good idea to.How about/What about.?一、文体解读 建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告的一种文体。写信时要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由,提出的理由要合情合理,
10、语气一定要委婉和缓。二、技法指导 建议信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告。有可能是写给个人,就收信人遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务等方面提出建议忠告。提出建议时,多用祈使句,时态以一般现在时为主,人称多用第二人称。三、谋篇布局建议信的格式和普通信件一样,通常包括以下几个部分:信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。因为本写作任务开头和结尾已给出,所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。建议信首段中段尾段回应对应的问题提出解决问题的建议发出希望或祝愿分条列举建议四、增分佳句1.建议信开头常用句式:I know you are now having trou
11、ble communicating with others,and you may often feel lonely.我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦,你也可能经常感到孤独。Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on.很高兴收到你就征求建议的来信。Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.这里有帮助你的一些建议。2.表达建议常用句式:First(ly),why not join a club?If you do this,you can make friends.首先,
12、为什么不参加一个俱乐部?如果你这样做的话,就会交到朋友。Second(ly),you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way,you will feel better.其次,你应该尽力与人交谈。这样,你会感觉好点。Third(ly),it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this,you will calm yourself down.再次,如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做,你会使自己平静下来。Last but not
13、 least,you should talk with her first.最后但同等重要的是,你应该先和她谈一谈。As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,you should help each other.就我而言/在我看来,你们应该互相帮助。3.建议信结尾常用句式:I hope you will find these ideas useful.我希望你会发现这些办法有用。As time goes on,people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you c
14、an follow the above advice.如果你遵从以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加了解你,愿意和你交朋友。I believe that if you follow my advice,youll get along well with your classmates.我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你会和同学们相处得很好。Dear _,Im glad to know that you ask me for some advice on _.(引出问题)Here are some useful tips.First,learn to calm yourself down when
15、facing _.You dont have to _.Second,it is very important to _.Then,it also helps to _.Besides,it should be a good idea to _.You can also _.(此三句用不同句式提出建议)Only in this way can you do it better.(倒装句提升句式)As to _,I suggest _.(有时根据需要具体到某一方面)In addition,_.(其他建议)Im sure _.(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心)I hope you will f
16、ind my advice helpful._,(祈使句)and you will be _.(好的结果)Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming 假定你是光华学校学生会主席李华,负责接洽本校国外交换生。最近你收到来自英国的高一新生Lucy的邮件,诉说自己和父母远程交流时,在学习问题上经常容易发生争吵。请给她回一邮件,内容包括:1.表示理解;2.给出建议;3.安慰对方。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy,I quite understand that you are troubled by arguing with your parents
17、 over your studies.Actually,it is quite normal for you to lose temper since you may go through some physical and mental changes.Why not try these pieces of advice and see if they help?First,have an honest communication with your parents,figure out their worries and share your thoughts in order to address their concerns.Second,try to calm yourself down and understand the situation from their point of view.I believe this stormy period will not last for long.Everything will turn out better in the end.Yours,Li Hua