1、选择性选择性必修必修第一册第一册Unit 3Fascinating parks1.ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令 单句填空Many cities with_(ban)still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.The government has banned _(smoke)on public transport.banssmoking(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from(doing)sth 禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on.对的禁令 2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴(g
2、o or travel with sb);伴随;与同时发生;为伴奏 单句填空He accompanied her _Paris to have a holiday.For example,researchers have found that in the case of a crisis_(accompany)by strong emotions,such as a natural disaster,positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.to accompanied(1)ac
3、company sb=keep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by.由伴奏/伴随(2)in the company of.在的陪伴下(3)companion n.同伴;伙伴注意(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说“Thunder accompanies with lightning.”。但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语
4、,如下句中的to go应去掉:“He accompanied her to go to the station.”。3.adopt vt.采用(take sth as ones own);采纳;收养单句填空Pauls mother had him _(adopt)because she couldnt bring him up herself.It is said that the headmaster_(adopt)our suggestions.(2021浙江1月)He lived on the streets,and then in an orphanage(孤儿院).There,he
5、_(adopt)by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.adoptedhas adoptedwas adopted(1)adopt a child领养一个孩子adopt a policy/ones idea/attitude采取一项政策/思想/态度adopt methods/measures采用方法/采取措施(2)adopted adj.收养的adoption n.收养;采用4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止(forbid);阻止(stop,forbid)单句填空The bags_(prohibit)in some cities
6、in California,including Los Angeles.Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please note that any _(prohibit)items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law _(prohibit)the killing of passenger pigeons.were prohibitedprohibitedto prohibit(1)prohi
7、bit(doing)sth禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit ones doing sth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令5.appeal v.有感染力;呼吁;求助;上诉 n.吸引力;恳求;上诉;呼吁单句填空 In addition most newspapers had little in them that would appeal _a mass audience.Our school appeals to the students _(set)aside at least an hour every da
8、y to take exercise to raise learning efficiency.And,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was_(appeal)enough to me.toto setappealing(1)appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求sth appeal(s)to sb 某物对某人有吸引力(2)make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁/恳求(3)appeal
9、ing adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的6.wander v.&n.闲逛;游荡单句填空Henry _(wander)along the pavement in London when someone invited him to a big house.After graduation from college,he began_(wander)from city to city,hunting for a suitable job.Halfway through the class,my mind started_(wander).was wanderingto wanderto wander
10、/wanderingwander along.沿着走wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊wander too far from the point 离题太远wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了wander back to ones old days 回想起过去的时光wander the world 周游世界注意wander v.闲逛;漫游;走神;走失;离散 n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.奇观7.amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动;娱乐品单句填空Much to
11、 the _(amuse)of people in the street,the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.Those toys kept the children_(amuse)for a whole day.However _(amuse)it is,I have to put the iPad away to concentrate on my lessons.amusementamusedamusing(1)to ones amusement让某人感到愉快的是in/with amusement愉快地(2)amuse vt
12、.使发笑;使愉快amuse oneself with.以自娱(3)be amused at/by/with.因而乐(4)amusing adj.好玩的;好笑的;有趣的1.pick up 拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转下列句中pick up的含义Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
13、The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains.(用车)接(人)(偶然)学会买到接收(信号)恢复;好转pick oneself up(跌倒后)站起来;振作起来pick on 挑中;欺负pick out 挑出;选
14、出;辨认出2.set out(to do)出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作用set的相关短语填空A great many boys_ fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday._some time each day to practice speaking English,even if it is only five minutes.set offset upSet asideset aside 留出;忽视;不顾set about(doing)开始着手做se
15、t off 出发;引爆set down 写下;记下set up 建立;安排;搭起3.现在分词短语作结果状语Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约9000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100座冰川。单句填空The news shocked the public,_(lead)to great concern about students safety at school.European football is played in lots of countries,_(make)it t
16、he most popular sport in the world.They reached the company out of breath only _(tell)they were fired.leadingmakingto be told(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果,不定式前常加only。4.倍数+比较级+thanThis vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting S
17、iberian tigers in Northeast China.这个庞大的新公园比保护来自中国东北西伯利亚虎的旧野生动物园大近四倍。单句填空The electronic waste stream is increasing three times _(fast)than traditional garbage as a whole.The new stadium being built for the 2022 Asian Games will be three times the_(high)of the present one.fasterheight常见的倍数句型:(1).倍数+as
18、+形容词/副词+as.(2).倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than.(3).倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of.5.“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!用适当的-ever连接词填空_ we met with difficulties,they came to help us._ did this
19、 will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.He asks to be sent _hes needed most._way youre going,you have to make the most of what it is.WheneverWhoeverwhereverWhichever(1)whenever、wherever、however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语
20、从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词,相当于no matter how,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样;无论如何”,具体结构:however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。练习1.The ancient Chinese vases display attracted lots of experts and collectors at home and abroad.2.He documented his journey as he set about(treat)nature as a brand to b
21、e marketed to young people.3.When the children are walking or(cycle)to school on dark morning,car drivers can easily see them.4.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in(adopt)the sport.5.U
22、p to now,the program(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.ontreatingcyclingadoptinghas saved6.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaining the kids toys.7.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself_(wander)down to South Bank,spending hours there.8.They
23、 were(rare)seen together and certainly did not travel together.9.Equipped with the information you have gathered,you can set out(prepare)your business plan.10.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,_(present)an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.withwanderingrarelyto preparepresentingThank you for listening!
