1、Grammar and UsageRestrictive relative clauses with relative pronounsUnit 3 Getting along with othersMy LoveObserve and discuss an empty street my heart a frightened boya woman doctora washing machine修饰修饰、限定和说明限定和说明名词或代词名词或代词的品质的品质与特征与特征的成分是的成分是定定语语。attributiveThe days we had The songs we sang togeth
2、era love that seems so fara place I love the mostThe definition of restrictive relative clausesThe book is written by Dickens.The book is worth reading.The book which is written by Dickens is worth reading.跟跟在一个在一个名词或名词或代词代词后后进行修饰进行修饰限定限定的的句子句子，就，就叫做叫做定语从句定语从句。充当主句定语的句子充当主句定语的句子定语从句定语从句The book whic
3、h is written by Dickens is worth reading.The structure of restrictive relative clauses主句主句relative pronoun关系代词关系代词从句先行词先行词+关系代词关系代词+从句从句Explore the rulesFind the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article on page 34.the article
4、on page 34.A real friend is someone who walks in A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.A real friend is someone who sees our true self not just the face that we show to the world.the modern tools that keep us connected the friends whom we love.the values which matter most to us.the
5、connection which we share.先行先行词词可可以是以是人人也也可以是可以是物物Explore the rulesThe boy who broke the window is Tom.He is the man who we are waiting for.This is the teacher whom we like best.Observe and think-who and whomWhoWho指指人人，充当从句充当从句主主语和语和宾宾语，语，WhomWhom指指人人，只充当从句只充当从句宾宾语。语。宾语宾语主语主语宾语宾语Observe and think-th
6、at and whichA plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man that I told you about.He is reading a book which is too difficult for him.Is this the library from which you borrow books?That That 指指人人或或物物，作，作主主语或语或宾宾语（作宾语可省略）语（作宾语可省略）WhichWhich指指物物，作，作主主语或语或宾宾语（作宾语可省略，若语（作宾语可省略，若介词提前介词提前则不可省）则不可省）主语主语宾语
7、宾语主语主语宾宾语语Observe and think-whoseThis is the book whose cover is blue.This is the book of which cover is blue.The girl whose hair is golden is Amy.The girl of whom hair is golden is Amy.Whose Whose 表示表示先行先行词与词与whosewhose后的名词为后的名词为所属关系所属关系。可指可指人人或或物物，可与，可与of which/whom of which/whom 互换。互换。We use for
8、We use for thingsthings,and,and for for peoplepeople.We can use for We can use for both both things and peoplethings and people.We use to show We use to show possessionpossession.Relative pronounswhichwhichwho who and whom and whom thatthatwhosewhose Go through grammar notes on P98-99.规则关键点规则关键点：l 选
9、准先行词l 明确关系词的功能l 选好关系词1.The hospital 1.The hospital _was built five was built five years ago has been modernized.years ago has been modernized.2.This is the boy _father died three 2.This is the boy _father died three years ago.years ago.3.The film _we saw the day 3.The film _we saw the day before yes
10、terday is very interesting.before yesterday is very interesting.4.Do you know the student _was 4.Do you know the student _was praised at the meeting?praised at the meeting?5.Here are players from japan,some of 5.Here are players from japan,some of _are our old friends._are our old friends.Practice 1
11、which/thatwhosewhich/thatwho/thatwhomAnswer1.Common interests provide rich ground from which many friendships grow.2.Friendships grow best between friends whose communication is warm and open.3.Friendships are like flowers which/that need to be taken good care of.4.A relationship with a true friend(
12、whom/that/who)you can count on will surely produce fruit.5.To make friends,you should help others the way(in which/that)you have been helped.the way做先行词时，做先行词时，引导词可用引导词可用in which,that或不填或不填Finish B2 on page 35 and answer a question.1.which/that 2.whose 3.who/that 4.(which/that)5.which 6.(whom/that/w
13、ho)7.who/thatQuestion:Are Huck Finn and Jim true friends?Why do you think so?Possible answer:Yes,they are.Because Huck refuses to give Jim to those slave catchers.Words and expressions in B2l appear to be an unlikely pair看起来不太可能是一对l long to be free渴望自由l the high point of the story 故事的高潮l be faced wi
14、th sth./face sth.l whether to do 是否要做l hand.over 把.交出；移交l slave catcherl through thick and thin不畏艰险；在任何情况下B3.Pair work:page 35Work in pairs,describe a friend of yours using restrictive relative clauses.Read the example below and find out which sentence patterns we can use.Possible answer My best fri
15、end is Hannah.I met her in a park in which I play badminton.One day,the friend who I normally play with had to go home early,and I was about to leave too.That was the moment when Hannah came up to me and asked if I wanted to play with her.We got on really well and soon became close friends.I know sh
16、e is someone that I can rely on in times of difficulty.1.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when2.Alec asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with himB.who C.with whomD.whomPractice:DC3.I shall never forget those
17、 years_I lived in the country with the farmer,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that；which B.when；which C.when；who D.which；that4.After living in Paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.A.whichB.where C.thatD.whenPractice:BB5.Can you think out a situation_this idiom
18、can be used?A.whichB.that C.whereD.with which6.My glass,_ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with which C.without D.without whichPractice:CD7.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.The gentlem
19、an _you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whomPractice:BBHomework1.课课练课课练P66 T1-32.P70 Part C3.Read Pages 98-99 again and review this section1.All my classmates enjoyed the cake _ I made.2.She has a brother _ name I cant remember.3.It is believed by many people tha
20、t the man _ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.4.My sister Tina likes reading novels _ were written by Charles Dickens.5.It is an Australian company _ logo looks like a red kangaroo.(which/that)whose who/that which/that whose 6.The book _ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very i
21、nteresting.7.This is the best film _ we have ever made about friendship.8.I really admire people _ can work in such difficult conditions.9.The man _ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.10.I admire the way _ he solves the problem.(which/that)that who/that(who/that/whom)(in which/that)Thanks for your listening!
