1、八年级上册 Modules 131.translate(v.)_(n.)翻译翻译 _(n.)翻译家,翻译者翻译家,翻译者2.correct(v.)_(adj.)正确的正确的 _(adv.)正确地,对地正确地,对地3.pronounce(n.)_(n.)语音,发音语音,发音4.advice(n.)_(v.)建议建议translationtranslatorcorrectcorrectlypronunciationadvise5.you(pron.)_(pron.)你自己你自己 _(pron.)你们自己你们自己6.wonder(n.)_(adj.)绝妙的绝妙的 _(adv.)绝妙地绝妙地7.wes
2、t(n.)_(adj.)西方的西方的yourselfyourselveswonderfulwonderfullywestern8.Italy(n.)_(n.&adj.)意大利人;意大利意大利人;意大利语;意大利语;意大利(人人)的的9.late(adj.)_(adj.)最近的;最新的最近的;最新的10.recent(adj.)_(adv.)最近地最近地11.real(adj.)_(adv.)真的;的确真的;的确12.two(num.)_(adv.)两次两次 _(num.)第二第二Italianlatestrecentlyreallytwicesecond【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的
3、适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Welcome to Mount Tai.I hope youll have a _(wonder)time here.Children,please help _(you)to the food._(recent),many people have cared about the safety of medicine.答案:答案:wonderful yourselves Recently1.写下;记下写下;记下write _2.互相互相each _3.帮助某人帮助某人(做做)某事某事help sb._ sth.4.索要索要(某物某物)ask _5.过
4、得愉快,玩得高兴过得愉快,玩得高兴enjoy _6.起飞起飞take _downotherwith/(to)doforoneselfoff7.遍及遍及all _8.卖光卖光sell _9.成为现实成为现实come _10.因公出差因公出差_ business11.数以百万计的数以百万计的_ of12.超过,多于超过,多于_ thanoverouttrueonmillionsmore13.the price of_14.the number of_15.all the time_16.so far_17.as.as._的价格的价格的数量的数量总是;一直总是;一直到目前为止到目前为止像像一样一样1
5、.你为什么不把它写下来呢?你为什么不把它写下来呢?_ _ you write it down?2.听听收音机、读读英文报纸怎么样?听听收音机、读读英文报纸怎么样?_ _ _ to the radio or _ a newspaper in English?Why dontHow about listeningreading3.你曾经想过去环游世界吗?你曾经想过去环游世界吗?_ you _ _ to travel around the world?4.我刚刚做了这个空间站的模型。我刚刚做了这个空间站的模型。_ _ _ this model of the space station.5.我还没有开
6、始呢。我还没有开始呢。I _ started it _.Haveever wantedIve just made haventyet1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的复习【见【见P155】2.现在完成时的构成及用法现在完成时的构成及用法【见【见P157】1.forget v.忘记忘记I write them down,but I forget them quickly.我把它们写下来,但是很快就忘了。我把它们写下来,但是很快就忘了。I know you but I forget _(see)you somewhere.你在北
7、京时别忘了去看我的父母。你在北京时别忘了去看我的父母。好的!我不会忘的。好的!我不会忘的。Dont forget _ my parents when you are in Beijing.OK!I wont.Have you seen a pen here?I _ one here this morning.A.forgot B.left C.have forgotten D.have left(1)forget to do sth.与与forget doing sth.的用法辨析的用法辨析forget _ sth.“忘记做某事忘记做某事”,强调此事没做。其反义词,强调此事没做。其反义词组为组
8、为remember to do sth.“记得去做某事记得去做某事”forget _ sth.“忘记曾做过某事忘记曾做过某事”,强调此事已做。其反,强调此事已做。其反义词组为义词组为remember doing sth.“记得做过某记得做过某事事”【自主归纳【自主归纳】to dodoing(2)forget与与leave的用法辨析的用法辨析_+sth.“忘记某事或某物忘记某事或某物”,不能与地点状语搭配,不能与地点状语搭配_+sth.+sp.“把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地”,后面需要跟地点状,后面需要跟地点状语语答案:答案:seeing to see Bforgetleave2.borro
9、w v.借借Why does Charlie think borrowing magazines might be a good idea?为什么查理认为借一些杂志可能是个好主意?为什么查理认为借一些杂志可能是个好主意?彼得并不介意把相机借给你。彼得并不介意把相机借给你。Peter doesnt mind _ his camera to you.May I _ these two books,please?Yes,you can _ them for two weeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;keepC.keep;borrow D.borrow;keep【自主归纳【自主归纳
10、】borrow/lend/keep的不同用法的不同用法(1)_,意为,意为“从某人处借来某物从某人处借来某物”,强调主,强调主语借入。语借入。(2)_,意为,意为“把某物借给某人把某物借给某人”,强调主语借出。,强调主语借出。(3)_+时间段,时间段,“借某物多长时间借某物多长时间”,_ 为延续性为延续性动词,常与时间段连用。动词,常与时间段连用。borrow sth.from sb.lend sth.to sb.keep sth.keep【图解助记【图解助记】【轻轻告诉你【轻轻告诉你】return sth.to sb.意为意为“把某物还给某人把某物还给某人”,return 相当于相当于giv
11、e back。【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下面句子的正误判断下面句子的正误 Can I keep your dictionary for a long time?()Can I borrow your dictonadry for a long time?()答案:答案:lending D3.sound v.听起来听起来 It sounds brilliant!它听起来好极了它听起来好极了!这音乐听起来十分悦耳。这音乐听起来十分悦耳。The music _ very pleasing to the ear.The teacher said that light travels much fast
12、er than _.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy你要去杭州的计划听起来像是一个好主意。你要去杭州的计划听起来像是一个好主意。Your plan to visit Hangzhou _ _ a good idea.【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)sound作动词的用法作动词的用法sound,系动词,意为,系动词,意为“听起来听起来”,后跟形容词作表语。,后跟形容词作表语。sound like,意为,意为“听起来像听起来像”,后跟名词作宾语。,后跟名词作宾语。(2)sound作名词与作名词与voice,noise的区别的区别_指人耳能听到的自然界的各种声音,为中性词指
13、人耳能听到的自然界的各种声音,为中性词_指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟的叫声,为褒义词指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟的叫声,为褒义词_指噪音、喧闹声等,为贬义词指噪音、喧闹声等,为贬义词soundvoicenoice答案:答案:sounds C sounds like(1)(2)(3)4.cost v.价钱为;花费价钱为;花费What costs a million yuan?什么会花费一百万元?什么会花费一百万元?建设兰州建设兰州新疆高速铁路可能要花费新疆高速铁路可能要花费1,400亿元。亿元。It may _ 140 billion yuan to build LanzhouXinjiang High-s
14、peed Railway.(2011成都中考成都中考)The T-shirt looks nice on you!How much does it _?I just _ ten dollars for it.A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spentI spend most of my time _(study)chemistry.乔布斯传乔布斯传这本书的价格大约为这本书的价格大约为50元。元。The book called Steve Jobs _ about 50 yuan.花花费费物物+_+人人+金钱金钱 (in)_ sth.人人+_+时间时间/金钱
15、金钱+on+sth.人人+pay+金钱金钱+for+物物It+_+sb.+时间时间+to do sth.【自主归纳【自主归纳】不同的不同的“花费花费”答案:答案:cost B studying costscost spend doingtakes5.prefer v.更喜爱更喜爱prefer life on Mars 更喜欢在火星上的生活更喜欢在火星上的生活(2012连云港中考连云港中考)I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.A.do;going B.doing;goC.do;go D.doing
16、;goingThe boy prefers dogs to cats.(改为同义句改为同义句)The boy _ dogs _ than cats.I prefer _(wash)the clothes alone rather than trouble others.【自主归纳【自主归纳】prefer的不同搭配的不同搭配(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿宁愿(某人某人)做做(2)prefer A _(介词介词)B(=like A better than B)“喜欢喜欢A而不喜欢而不喜欢B/喜欢喜欢A胜过喜欢胜过喜欢B”(3)prefer _(do/to do)sth.rat
17、her than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to _(do/doing)sth.“宁愿做宁愿做也不做也不做”答案:答案:D likes;better to washto dodoingto6.have/has gone to sp.去某地了去某地了 have/has been to sp.去过某地去过某地But I hear they ve gone to Shanghai on business.但是我听说他们去上海出差了。但是我听说他们去上海出差了。Han Li has been to San Francisco in the USA.韩立曾去过美国的旧金山。韩立曾
18、去过美国的旧金山。你的父亲在哪儿?你的父亲在哪儿?他去了北京。他去了北京。Where is your father?He _ Beijing.(2012贵阳中考贵阳中考)“Have you ever been to Tokyo?”“Yes.I _ there twice.Its a modern city.”A.have gone B.have been C.had gonehave/has _“去了某地去了某地”,指主语目前已经去那个地方指主语目前已经去那个地方了,现在还没回来了,现在还没回来have/has _“去过某地去过某地”,指主语目前已经从那个地方,指主语目前已经从那个地方回来了回
19、来了have/has _“待在某地待在某地(多长时间了多长时间了)”,常与表示一段时,常与表示一段时间的状语连用间的状语连用【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案:答案:has gone to Bgone tobeen tobeen in7.the number of 的数量的数量Can you count the number of English words you know?你能数一下你知道的英语单词的数量吗?你能数一下你知道的英语单词的数量吗?The number of books in the bookshop _(be)about 10,000 and a number of them _(b
20、e)about science.现在许多中国人计划去加拿大居住。现在许多中国人计划去加拿大居住。A huge number of Chinese _(plan)to live in Canada now.【自主归纳【自主归纳】(1)the number of意为意为“的数量的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用,作主语时,谓语动词用 _(单数单数/复数复数)形式。形式。(2)a number of意为意为“许多,大量的许多,大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,作,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用主语时,谓语动词用 _(单数单数/复数复数)形式。形式。答案:答案:is;are plan单数单数复数复数8.
21、Why dont you write it down?你为什么不把它记下来呢?你为什么不把它记下来呢?This dress is so beautiful.Why dont you buy it?_.A.Of course not B.Youre welcomeC.Thats all right D.Thats a good ideaWhy dont you help the people in trouble?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ _ help the people in trouble?It is very fine today._ go swimming?A.Why dont B.
22、How aboutC.Lets D.Shall we【自主归纳【自主归纳】如何提出建议及其应答方式如何提出建议及其应答方式回答建议的常用句型:回答建议的常用句型:(1)肯定答语:肯定答语:Good idea./OK./All right./Sure./Certainly.(2)否定答语:否定答语:No,thanks./Sorry,I cant./Im afraid not.答案:答案:D Why not D.词汇运用词汇运用1.(2012无锡中考无锡中考)Follow me,guys!Close your eyes,open your arms and _(breath)deeply.2.(2
23、012桂林中考桂林中考)Dont be _(害羞害羞)when you speak English to foreign friends.答案:答案:1.breathe 2.shy 3.(2011烟台中考烟台中考)According to an ancient Chinese legend,the emperor Shen Nong d _ tea.4.(2011桂林中考桂林中考)If you are in danger,remember to dial(拨拨)the telephone n _ 110 at once.5.(2011梧州中考梧州中考)Li Hua plays the pian
24、o t _ a week.答案:答案:3.discovered 4.number 5.twice.完成句子完成句子1.(2012自贡中考自贡中考)尽量仔细一些,下次就会更少犯错误了。尽量仔细一些,下次就会更少犯错误了。Try to be more careful then youll _ fewer _ next time.2.(2011广州中考广州中考)我当一名演员的梦想将会实现。我当一名演员的梦想将会实现。My dream of becoming an actor will _.答案:答案:1.make;mistakes e true 3.(2011莆田中考莆田中考)在日本当你去拜访朋友时
25、,进门之前要脱掉在日本当你去拜访朋友时,进门之前要脱掉鞋子。鞋子。When you visit a friend in Japan,you should _ your shoes before entering his home.4.(2011本溪中考本溪中考)把地址写下来,免得忘了。把地址写下来,免得忘了。_ the address before you forget it.答案:答案:3.take off 4.Write down.单项选择单项选择1.(2012广安中考广安中考)Miss Li,could you give me _ on English learning?Certainl
26、y.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advicesC.some advice【解析【解析】选选C。考查。考查advice的用法。的用法。advice为不可数名词,没有为不可数名词,没有复数形式;在表示委婉请求的疑问句中用复数形式;在表示委婉请求的疑问句中用some,不用不用any,故选故选C。2.(2012徐州中考徐州中考)Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buyingC.
27、to buy D.buys【解析【解析】选选A。考查。考查Why not do.?句式。此句式意为句式。此句式意为“为什为什么不做么不做呢?呢?”故选故选A。3.(2012温州中考温州中考)I like soft and gentle music.It _ nice.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels【解析【解析】选选C。考查系动词的用法。考查系动词的用法。taste尝起来;尝起来;look看起来;看起来;sound听起来;听起来;feel感觉起来,摸起来。由句意感觉起来,摸起来。由句意“我喜欢听柔和我喜欢听柔和的音乐。它听起来优美。的音乐。它听起来优美。”可知
28、选可知选C。4.(2012济南中考济南中考)How long can I _ the book?For three weeks.But you cant lend it to others.A.see B.borrow C.keep D.look【解析【解析】选选C。考查词语辨析。句意:。考查词语辨析。句意:这本书我可以借多这本书我可以借多长时间?长时间?三周。但是你不能把它借给别人。三周。但是你不能把它借给别人。see“看见看见”;borrow“借进借进”,但不能与,但不能与how long连用;连用;keep“保存保存”,是,是borrow和和lend的延续性动词形式;的延续性动词形式;l
29、ook“看看”,由句意可知选,由句意可知选C。5.(2011呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)Are Mr.and Mrs.Wang living alone in the house?Yes,although they have three sons,_ of them live with their parents.A.neither B.both C.all D.none【解析【解析】选选D。考查不定代词。答句句意:是的,虽然他们有。考查不定代词。答句句意:是的,虽然他们有三个儿子,但是没有一个和他们一起住。三个儿子,但是没有一个和他们一起住。none表示三者或三者表示三者或三者以上的否定,故选
30、以上的否定,故选D。【归纳总结【归纳总结】辨析辨析neither/both/all/none(1)neither表示二者都不,它的反义词为表示二者都不,它的反义词为both,表示两者都。,表示两者都。Both of the books are funny,but my brother likes neither.这两这两本书都很有趣,但是我弟弟都不喜欢。本书都很有趣,但是我弟弟都不喜欢。(2)none表示三者或三者以上都不,它的反义词为表示三者或三者以上都不,它的反义词为all,表示三者,表示三者或三者以上都。或三者以上都。All the bikes on show are very chea
31、p,but none of them are made in China.所有参加展览的自行车都很便宜,但没有一辆所有参加展览的自行车都很便宜,但没有一辆是中国制造的。是中国制造的。6.(2011荆州中考荆州中考)This dress looks beautiful on you.How much is it?It _ me more than a thousand yuan.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查“sth.cost sb.some money”句型,意为句型,意为“某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱”。7.(2011福州中考
32、福州中考)Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查forget to do与与forget doing的用法。的用法。forget to do“忘记要做忘记要做(事情未做事情未做)”;forget doing“忘记曾经做过忘记曾经做过(事情事情已做已做)”。句意:。句意:明天早晨不要忘记带来你的历史和政治明天早晨不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。书。多谢。我不会忘的。故选多谢。我不会忘的。故选B。
33、8.(2011柳州中考柳州中考)He did the work all by himself.(替换替换)A.already B.together C.alone【解析【解析】选选C。考查。考查alone作副词的用法。句意:他一个人做这作副词的用法。句意:他一个人做这项工作。项工作。by oneself 意为意为“单独,独自单独,独自”。9.(2011安顺中考安顺中考)Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Wow!It _ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it?A.tastes B.looks C.sounds
34、 D.feels【解析【解析】选选A。考查系动词辨析。考查系动词辨析。taste“尝起来尝起来”;look“看起看起来来”;sound“听起来听起来”;feel“摸起来摸起来”。根据最后一句句意。根据最后一句句意“你你能告诉我是怎样做的吗?能告诉我是怎样做的吗?”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。说明它应该尝起来非常美味。如何学好英语是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之如何学好英语是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一,其中以介绍学习经验最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程一,其中以介绍学习经验最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三中要特别注意三“当当”:1.时态恰当;时态恰当;2.条理清晰妥
35、当;条理清晰妥当;3.内内容全面,发挥适当。容全面,发挥适当。【典题示例【典题示例】(2011绥化中考绥化中考)世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定怎样学好英语是我们一直求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。建议。要求:要求:1.词数:词数:80100词词(开头已给出,不计入总词数开头已给出,不计入总词数)2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。字迹工整,语言流畅
36、,表达正确,逻辑清晰。How to Learn English well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions._【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】1.本篇以谈论英语学习经验为话题,恰好与第一模块的话本篇以谈论英语学习经验为话题,恰好与第一模块的话题密切相关,因此应运用所熟悉的句型来写此篇短文。题密切相关,因此应运用所熟悉的句型来写此篇短文。2.人称:第一人称人称:第一人称 3.主要时态:一般现在时主要时态:一般现在时 4.高分模板:高分模板:【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】How
37、 to Learn English well English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestions.First,we should often listen to the tapes,English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second,we should speak English in class as much as possible.Dont be afraid
38、of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewermistakes you will make.Wed better join the English club and practice with others.Third,we can read more English newspapers and magazines.Its good for us.At last,we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.In a word,as long as we do more listeni
39、ng,speaking,reading and writing,we will learn English well.【名师点睛【名师点睛】(1)文中以动名词短语作主语,文中以动名词短语作主语,the+比较级,比较级,the+比较级比较级句型,句型,had better do等多种形式表达语句,让文章富于变化,等多种形式表达语句,让文章富于变化,同时也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。同时也体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。(2)first,second,at last等词的应用让文章更有层次性。等词的应用让文章更有层次性。as.as possible,be afraid of等的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。等的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。