1、Module 6 LightsCONTENTSPart I.Vocabulary1Part II.Useful Sentences and Dialogues2Part I.Vocabulary 1.Learn and remember the basic words and expressions regarding lights.ceiling light 吸顶灯 pendant light 吊灯 half pendant light 半吊灯 chandelier 枝形吊灯 downlight 筒灯 wall lamp 壁灯 night light 夜灯 table/reading lam
2、p 台灯 clip lamp 夹灯 floor lamp 落地灯 bathroom light 浴室灯 Indoor Lighting 室内照明 street lamp 路灯 garden lamp 庭院灯 lawn lamp 草坪灯 landscape light/lamp 景观灯 high pole lamp 高杆灯 pillar lamp 柱灯 tree lamp 树灯 treetop lamp 树顶灯 spot light 聚光灯，射灯 underwater light 水底灯，水池灯 underground lamp 地埋灯，埋地灯 outdoor wall lamp 户外壁灯 tu
3、nnel lamp 隧道灯 tennis court light 网球场灯 square lamp 广场灯 car lamp/automotive lamp 汽车灯 Outdoor Lighting 室外照明 flash light 闪光灯，手电筒（美式）headlamp/headlight 头灯，车头灯 solar lamp 太阳能灯 flood light 泛光灯 lighting string 灯串 emergency light 应急灯 stage lamp 舞台灯 firework lamp 烟花灯 rainbow lamp 彩虹灯 subaqueous festoon lamp 水
4、下彩灯 ornamental festoon lamp 装饰彩灯 holiday lamp/light 节日灯，彩灯 Christmas lamp/light 圣诞灯 coconut lamp 椰树灯 Other Lighting 其它照明 corrosion-proof lamp 防腐灯 shock-proof lamp 防震灯 tri-proof light(防水、防尘、防腐)三防灯 explosion-proof lamp/light 防爆灯 fog-proof light 防雾灯 moisture-proof lamp 防潮灯 electronic senor light/lamp 电
5、子感应灯 mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯Other Lighting 其它照明 projection lamp 投射灯，投影灯 reflector lamp 反射灯 color-changing lamp 变色灯 ice bar lamp/icicle light 冰条灯 environmental protection lamp 环保灯 crystal lamp/light 水晶灯 curtain lamp 窗帘灯 track lamp 导轨灯，轨道灯 water-proof lamp 防水灯 dust-proof lamp 防尘灯 recessed light 嵌灯 li
6、ght-emitting diode 发光二极管（LED 灯）neon lamp 氖灯，霓虹灯 halide lamps/halogen lamps 卤素灯 metal halogen lamp 金卤灯 halogen tungsten lamp 卤钨灯 bromine tungsten lamp 溴钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯 mercury lamp 汞灯 Other Lighting 其它照明 bactericidal lamp 杀菌灯 cleaning luminaire/purified fixture lamp净化灯 searchlight 探照灯 fra
7、me lamp 架子灯 infrared lamp 红外线灯 ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯 incandescent lamp 白炽灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯 compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型节能荧光灯（节能灯）wooden lamp 木灯 glass lamp 玻璃灯 rice lamp 米灯 meshwork lamp 网灯 palace lamp/light 宫灯 imitated crystal lamp/light 仿水晶灯 imitated marble stone lamp 仿云石灯 marble stone lamp
8、云石灯 utility light 工具灯 Other Lighting 其它照明 sodium lamp 钠灯 quartz lamp 石英灯 fluorescent light/lamp 荧光灯 Tiffany lamp 蒂凡尼灯 marble lamp 石艺灯 wrought iron Lamp 铁艺灯 woodent lamp 和式灯 parchment lamp 羊皮灯 mirror front lamp 镜前灯 grille lamp 格栅灯 track/line lamp 吊线灯 assembled lamp 组合灯 motion picture lamp 动感画灯 static
9、 picture lamp 静态画灯 fragrance lamp 香薰灯 rail guarding lamp 护拦灯 panel light 面板灯 engineering lamp 工程灯 clock lamp 钟灯 Other Lighting 其它照明 low voltage lamp 低压灯 artificial lamp 工艺灯 exposing lamp 曝光灯 horse race lamp 跑马灯 hose lamp 软管灯 candle lamp 蜡烛灯 compound light lamp 复光灯 water pipe lamp 水管灯 oxygen bar ligh
10、t 氧吧灯 picture lamp 镜画灯 2.Cognize and remember the words and expressions related to lights in the following pictures.Picture 1 Fluorescent Tube 荧光灯管 1.pin base 插脚座 2.phosphorescent coating 荧光涂层 3.electrode 电极 4.lead-in wire 引入线 5.discharge tube 排气管Picture 1 Fluorescent Tube 荧光灯管 6.pinch 心柱压扁部分 7.merc
11、ury 汞 8.gas 气体 9.bulb 灯管 10.pin 插脚Picture 2 Incandescent Light Bulb 白炽灯 1.inert gas 惰性气体 2.lead-in wire 引入线 3.base 灯座 4.discharge tube 排气管 5.pinch 心柱压扁部分 6.heat deflecting disc 热折射片 7.stem 心柱Picture 2 Incandescent Light Bulb 白炽灯 8.button 玻璃柱头 9.support 撑条 10.filament 灯丝 11.screw base 螺口灯座 12.tube 灯泡
12、 13.bayonet base 卡口灯座Picture 3 Lights 照明设备 1.light 电灯 2.lampshade灯罩 3.bulb 灯泡 4.candle 蜡烛 5.flame 火焰 6.wick 蜡烛心 7.candlestick 烛台 8.wax 蜡 9.spotlight 聚光灯 10.torch(US flashlight)手电筒 11.battery 电池Picture 3 Lights 照明设备 12.table lamp台灯 13.wall light 壁灯 14.swivel wall lamp 活杆壁灯 15.adjustable lamp 活动支臂台灯活动
13、支臂台灯 16.on-off switch 电源开关 17.shade 灯罩 18.arm 支臂 19.spring 弹簧 20.adjustable clamp 活动支臂固定夹 21.bed lamp 床头灯 22.desk lamp 书桌台灯Picture 4 Track Lighting 活动式投射灯 1.track frame 滑轨框 2.transformer 变压器 3.spot 聚光灯 Picture 4 Track Lighting 活动式投射灯 4.contact lever 连接固定杆 5.clamp spotlight 夹式聚光灯 6.wall lantern 壁式路灯P
14、icture 5 Maritime Signals 航海标志 1.Lighthouse Lantern 灯塔号灯灯塔号灯 2.ventilation hood 通风罩 3.incandescent lamp 白炽灯 4.dioptric ring 屈光环坑，折光环 5.lamp base 灯座 6.housing 外壳 7.Lighthouse 灯塔灯塔 8.cupola 圆顶 9.lantern 号灯 Picture 5 Maritime Signals 航海标志 10.lantern pane 号灯玻璃窗 11.gallery 阳台 12.tower 灯塔塔身 13.Cylindrical
15、 Buoy 圆柱形浮标圆柱形浮标 14.light 灯 15.topmark 顶标 16.superstructure 上层构造 17.flotation section 浮体 18.bridle assembly 系船索组合 19.sinker 铅锤 20.mooring chain 系泊链 Picture 5 Maritime Signals 航海标志 21.daymark 白昼标志 22.photovoltaic panel 光生伏打电池板 Picture 6 Tungsten-halogen Bulb 钨丝卤素灯泡 1.bulb 灯泡 2.filament support 灯丝撑条 3
16、.tungsten filament 钨丝 4.inert gas 惰性气体Picture 6 Tungsten-halogen Bulb 钨丝卤素灯泡 5.electric circuit 电路 6.base 灯泡头 7.contact 接触器3.Further learn and remember the following words and expressions with regard to lights.light fittings 灯饰配件 lamp shade 灯罩 lamp holder 灯头 lamp house 灯盘 acrylic fitting 亚克力配件 plast
17、ic fitting 塑胶配件 ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件 hardware fitting 五金配件 glass fitting 玻璃配件 die-casting fitting 压铸件 switch 开关 electric wire 电线 socket 插座 bayonet cap 插口式灯头 beam angle 光束角 inductive/magnetic ballast 电感镇流器 electronic ballast 电子镇流器 adapter 适配器 starter 启动器 commutator 整流器 sensor 感应器 dimmer 调光器 terminal
18、block 端子台 screw 螺丝 nut 螺母 adjustment 调节器 connector 连接器 terminal 接线端子 light color 光色 watt 瓦特 voltage 电压（伏特数）luminous intensity 光强度 candela 光强度单位：坎德拉 illuminance 照度 lux 照度单位：勒克斯 luminance 辉度 luminous flux 光通量 cap 灯头 prefocus lamp 聚光灯泡 brightness 视亮度 connection box 接线盒 photocell 光电池 emergency battery 备
19、用电池 fuse 保险丝 plating 电镀 finish/polish 抛光 circuit diagram 电路图 drop test 落下测试 calculating height of luminaire 灯具计算高度 color temperature 色温 tri-phosphor 三基色 tri-phosphor tube light 三基色灯管 tri-phosphor LED 三基色发光二极管 luminaire efficiency 灯具效率 invisible light 不可见光 spectrum 光谱 chroma 彩度 electric test 电器测试 agi
20、ng test 老化测试 back plate/disk 壁盘 component 配件 insulation 绝缘 spots 斑点 scratch 刮痕 butt joint 对接 butt weld 对接焊接 chromatic adaptation 色适应 chromaticity 色品；色度 circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯 colorimeter 色度计 colorimetry 色测量 colour appearance 色表 colour atlas 色（谱）集 colour chip 色卡 colour contrast 色对比 colour co
21、rrection 色修正 colour of light source 光源色 colour rendering 显色性 colour rendering index 显色指数 discomfort glare 不舒适眩光 colour sensation 色感觉 colour stimulus 色刺激 colour temperature 色温（度）combined lighting 混光照明 cool colour 冷色 disability glare 失能眩光 discharge lamp 放电灯 distribution of luminous intensity 光强分布 pin
22、cap 插脚式灯头 downward flux 下半球光通量 dust-tight luminaire 尘密型灯具 escape lighting 疏散照明 escape sign luminaire 疏散标志灯 exit sign luminaire 出口标志灯 cool white fluorescent lamp 冷白色荧光灯 correlated colour temperature 相关色温 cut-off 截光 cut-off angle 截光角 diffused lighting 漫射照明 diffused luminaire 漫射型灯具 diffuser 漫射体 diffuse
23、 reflectance 漫射射比 diffuse reflection 漫反射 exterior critical illuminance 室外临界照度 frosted lamp 砂灯泡 full cut-off luminaire 截光型灯具 gas-filled lamp 充气灯泡 hand lamp 手提灯 high-frequency fluorescent lamp 高频荧光灯 high-frequency induction lamp 高频无极感应灯 diffuse sky radiation 天空漫射辐射 diffuse transmission 漫透射 diffuse tra
24、nsmittance 漫透射比 direct glare 直接眩光 direct lighting 直接照明 direct luminaire 直接型灯具 directional lighting 向定照明 direction sign luminaire 指向标志灯 high intensity discharge lamp 高强度气体放电灯 inspection lighting 检修照明 instant-start fluorescent lamp 瞬时启动式荧光灯 obstacle lighting 障碍照明 obstruction 天空遮挡物 on-duty lighting 值班照
25、明 opal lamp 乳白灯泡 direct solar radiation 直接日辐射 optical bench 光具座；测光导轨 optical radiation 光学辐射 ordinary luminaire 普通灯具 photometry 光测量 photopic vision 明视觉 point light source 点光源 point method 逐点法 portable luminaie 可移式灯具 double-column transformer 双绕组变压器 capacitor 电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 reactor 电抗器 busb
26、ar母线 transmission line 输电线 power plant 发电厂 breaker 断路器 isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)tap 分接头 possible sunshine duration(at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）power per unit area 单位面积功率 preheat start fluorescent lamp 预热启动式荧光灯 protected luminaire 防护型灯具 stand-by lighting 备用照明 starting time 启动时间 starting current 启动电
27、流 starting voltage 启动电压 motor 电动机 active power 有功 reactive power 无功 current 电流 capacity 容量 tap position 档位 reactive loss 无功损耗 active loss 有功损耗 power-factor 功率因数 power 功率 uniformity of daylighting 采光均匀度 uniformity ratio of illuminance 照度均匀度 warm colour 暖色 warm white fluorescent lamp 暖白色荧光灯 water-tigh
28、t luminaire 水密型灯具 white coating lamp 涂白灯泡 wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具 three-column transformer 三绕组变压器 power-angle 功角 voltage grade 电压等级 no-load loss空载损耗 iron loss 铁损 copper loss铜损 no-load current 空载电流 power system 电力系统 generator 发电机 excitation 励磁 excitor 励磁器 bus 母线 step-up transformer 升压变压器 high side
29、 高压侧 power transmission system 输电系统 stability 稳定 voltage stability 电压稳定 angle stability 功角稳定 transient stability 暂态稳定 Part II.Useful Sentences and Dialogues 1.Learn and remember the following sentences concerning quality of the products useful and helpful in the cross-border e-commerce.1)The quality
30、 is all right,but the style of the light is a bit outdated.质量无问题，只是灯的样式有点过时。2)We are responsible to replace the defective goods.我们包换质量不合格的产品。3)I regret the quality problem.对质量问题我深表遗憾。4)We hope that youll pay more attention to the quality of your goods in the future.希望贵网店将来多注意产品的质量问题。5)Two lights are
31、 not up to standard.有两款灯具不合质量标准。Useful Sentences 6)There is no marked qualitative difference between the two.两者在质量上无显著差异。7)As long as the quality is good,it hardly matters if the price is a little bit higher.只要能保证质量，售价高点都无所谓。8)This is a product of high quality.这是一款高质量的产品。9)Those lights are of good q
32、uality and the latest style.这批灯具质量高，款式最新。Useful Sentences 10)Our price is a little bit higher,but the quality of our products is better.虽然价格偏高，但我们的产品质量很好。11)Your goods are superior in quality compared with those of other webstores.和其他店商相比，你们的产品质量上乘。12)Our products are very good in quality,and the pr
33、ice is low.我们的产品质高价低。13)We have received the goods you sent to us;the quality is excellent.我们已经收到你发来的货，质量很好。Useful Sentences 14)The difference in quality is no more than usual and indeed unavoidable in this line of goods.对于这种商品而言，品质上有差别是很常见的，而且的确难以避免。15)This kind of high-powered battery for lights i
34、s produced with the latest technology.这种为灯具配备的高能量电池采用的是最新生产技术。Useful Sentences 2.Learn and practise the following dialogues bound up with quality of products useful and helpful in the cross-border e-commerce.Dialogue 1 Talking about Quality of Products Seller:I can promise you that,if you buy our pr
35、oduct,you will be getting quality.Customer:Ive looked at your goods and read descriptions,and I am very happy with them.I think your goods are all far above standard quality.Seller:The manufacturer that our webstore has cooperation with has spent a lot of money to make sure that the quality is much
36、better and will not sacrifice quality for quick profits.We cooperate well with them.You can have faith in us.Customer:Well,were really interested in placing an order under negotiation.We can start the negotiations as soon as you want.Dialogue 1 Talking about Quality of Products Seller:Thats great.Im
37、 glad well be able to do business together.Ill have some quotes ready for you by tomorrow morning.Customer:Fine.Also,would you mind if I asked to see a surveyors report of your products?I may have a few more questions about your quality analysis.对话 1 讨论产品质量 卖方：卖方：我可以向你保证，如果你买了我们的产品，品质可以保障。顾客：顾客：看过你们
38、的产品和描述，我很满意。我感觉你们的商品质量高过 标准质量。卖方：卖方：我们网店合作的工厂投入了大量的资金来确保质量一流，不会为 了即期利润而有损质量。我们与之合作很好，你尽管相信我们。顾客：顾客：是的，我们真的很愿意商谈订货。你们想商谈的话我们随时都可 以。卖方：卖方：那最好不过了。我很高兴我们能在一起做生意。到明天早晨我方 将为您准备好一些报价单。顾客：顾客：很好。还有，您不介意我要求看一下你方产品的检查报告吧，对 你们的质量分析我可能还有一些问题要咨询。Customer:The paintwork on the body of the remote control cars has be
39、come discolored.Seller:We have looked into the matter and found it was due to a chemical imbalance in the paint used in spraying the vehicles.Customer:Ill return the goods to you,postage and packing forward.Seller:Actually we are taking these models out of production and calling in all those that we
40、 have supplied.Customer:Thats fine.When do you think I can get the replacements?Dialogue 2 Problem of the Products QualitySeller:We have contacted our own suppliers and they said the replacements are on their way to us by express train.You should receive them within a week.Customer:This is our initi
41、al order with you and we are far from satisfied.Seller:I apologize for the inconvenience and please permit me to point out that this kind of fault rarely occurs in our factory.This is the first time,and I promise,itll also be the last time.Please trust me.Dialogue 2 Problem of the Products Quality对话
42、 2 产品质量问题 顾客：顾客：我买的遥控汽车车身都退色了。卖家：卖家：我们已经调查过原因了，发现这批车使用的喷漆化学成分比例不当。顾客：顾客：我把货退给你们，邮费包装费到付。卖家：卖家：事实上，我们已不生产这一型号的车了，以前供应的车也要收回来。顾客：顾客：那很好。你认为什么时候换货能到？卖家：卖家：我们和供货商联系过了，他们说换货用直达火车运输，已经发过来 了，一周内就能收到。顾客：顾客：这是我们首次向你们订货，结果很不令人满意。卖家：卖家：给您带来了不便，我深感歉意。请允许我指出一点，我们的车很少 出这类问题。这是第一次，我保证也是最后一次。请相信我们。Dialogue 3 Proble
43、m of the Lights Quality Mr.Li:We have some quality-control problems,Mr.Zhang.We need to go to the source to work them out.Mr.Zhang:What problem are you having,exactly?Mr.Li:The complaint rate for our new product line is very high,almost eight percent.Mr.Zhang:That is high.Mr.Li:Yes.We keep finding p
44、roblems when testing the lights.Mr.Zhang:But your promotional materials claim the broads are the least expensive of their types on the market.Mr.Li:The least expensive,but still fully functional.And we think that your factory needs to take measures to improve quality-control.Dialogue 3 Problem of th
45、e Lights Quality Mr.Zhang:That will involve additional expenses for us,which we will have to pass on to you as a rate hike.Mr.Li:I am afraid that is not acceptable.Your contract says that you will deliver a product with a reject rate of less than six percent.Mr.Zhang:Well,I will tell you what,Mr.Li.
46、I will review the contract and talk with management.Then we will get together and work this out.对话 3 灯具质量问题 李先生李先生:张先生，我们有一些品质管理的问题。我们必须找出问题的根 源并且设法解决这些问题。张先生张先生:你们究竟有什么问题呢？李先生李先生:我们对新产品的投诉率很高，几乎高达百分之八。张先生张先生:这的确很高。李先生李先生:没错。我们在测试灯具时一直在发现问题。张先生张先生:可是这是你们的促销材料上要求这种灯具必须是市场上同类产 品中最便宜的。李先生李先生:我们是要最便宜的但是也要有完备的功能啊。我们认为你们 的工厂需要采取有效措施来改善你们的品质管理。对话3 灯具质量问题 张先生张先生:那就意味着我们会有额外的开支，而我们会把价格增加的部分 转嫁到你们身上。李先生李先生:这恐怕我们无法接受。你们的合同上说你们会以低于百分之六 的瑕疵率交货的。张先生张先生:嗯，李先生，我跟你说，我会再看一遍合同，并和管理部门讨 论一下。然后我们会一起讨论并解决这个问题的。
