1、Unit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.everentercompetitionprizefirst prizedreamaffordwrite aboutmake upinvite adv.曾经曾经;从来从来;在任何时候在任何时候 v.（使）参加（使）参加;（使）报名（使）报名 n.比比赛赛;竞争竞争 n.奖品奖品;奖项奖项 一等奖一等奖 n.梦梦;梦想梦想 v.做梦做梦;梦到梦到;梦想梦想 v.（有财力）（有财力）买得起买得起,付得起付得起 编写编写;写作写作 编写编写;创作创作 v.邀请邀请next1.enter v.（
2、使）参加；（使）（使）参加；（使）报名报名enter作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“参加参加”，意思与意思与take part in 等同。常见搭配等同。常见搭配:enter a competition参加比赛参加比赛。eg:He refused to enter the discussion.他拒绝参加讨论他拒绝参加讨论。【拓展】拓展】enter还可表示还可表示“进入进入”。My teacher entered the classroom.我的老师进入了教室我的老师进入了教室。back2.dream n.梦；梦想；梦；梦想；只用于只用于名词前名词前梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 v.做梦；梦到；梦想
3、做梦；梦到；梦想【相关短语相关短语】dream of 梦想，梦想，向往；向往；dream about 梦见梦见eg:She had a bad dream last night.她昨晚做了个噩梦。她昨晚做了个噩梦。When I was young I dreamed of becoming a scientist.我年轻时渴我年轻时渴望成为一名科学家。望成为一名科学家。I sometimes dream about my old friends.有时我梦见我的老朋有时我梦见我的老朋友。友。back3.afford v.（有财力）买得起，（有财力）买得起，付得起付得起afford 常和常和 ca
4、n，could，be able to连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中。连用，常用于否定句和疑问句中。另外，另外，afford后可接名词、代词后可接名词、代词或不定式，即或不定式，即afford sth.“买得起某买得起某物物”，afford to do sth.“有能力支有能力支付做某事付做某事”。eg:We cant afford a new house.我们买不起一栋新房子。我们买不起一栋新房子。I cant afford to travel to Hainan this summer.今年夏天我没有足够今年夏天我没有足够的钱去海南旅行。的钱去海南旅行。back4.invite v.邀请邀请【
5、相关短语相关短语】invite sb.to a place 邀请某人去某地；邀请某人去某地；invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 eg:She invites me to go on a trip to Beijing.她邀请我去北京旅行。她邀请我去北京旅行。【拓展拓展】invitation n.邀请；招待邀请；招待eg:I get an invitation from my friend to her wedding.我接到我我接到我朋友的邀请去参加她的婚礼。朋友的邀请去参加她的婚礼。backeverexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145
6、231.Listen and number the words as you hear them.2.Listen again and choose the correct answer.1.Lingling has visited/hasnt ever visited the US.2.Betty has asked/hasnt asked her parents.3.Lingling has travelled/hasnt travelled by plane.Tony:Hi,Lingling.What are you doing?Lingling:Im entering a compet
7、ition.Tony:What kind of competition?Lingling:A speaking competition.Tony:Great.Itll help you improve your speaking.And maybe you will win a prize.3.Listen and read.Lingling:The first prize is“My dream holiday”.Tony:Have you ever won any prizes before?Lingling:No,I havent.Ive always wanted to go on a
8、 dream holiday.But I cant afford it.The plane tickets are too expensive.Tony:Well,good luck!Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions,but havent won any prizes.Ive stopped trying now.Lingling:Thats a pity.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?Tony:What do you mean?Lingling:Loo
9、k!Heres a writing competition:Around the World in 80 Days.To win it,you need to write a short story about a place youve visited.Tony:That sounds wonderful,but Ive never travelled much.How can I write about it?Lingling:Dont worry.It doesnt need to be true!You can make it up.Tony:You are right,Ill try
10、.I hope I will win,then I will invite you to come with me.Lingling:Sorry!The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days!1.enter a competition 参加比赛参加比赛2.win a prize 获奖获奖3.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做帮助某人做某事某事4.first prize 一等奖一等奖5.go on a holiday 去度假去度假6.good luck 好运好运7.stop doing sth
11、.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事【辨析】【辨析】stop to do sth.停下来去做停下来去做别的事。别的事。8.think about 考虑考虑9.make up 编造编造10.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做邀请某人做某事某事Now check()what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghas won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holiday.Tonyhas entered lots of spea
12、king competitionshas won some prizeshas travelled a lot4.Work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.Has Lingling ever won any prize before?No,she hasnt.5.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.1.Her _ was to study at a good
13、 university one day.2.When I was in school,I won many _ for my writing.3.You must enter the music _!You will beat everybody.afford competition dream invite pity prizedreamcompetitionprizes4.My family cannot _ to buy a ticket for the match.5.It is a(n)_ that you did not come to see the film with us.6
14、.John _ his new friends to his birthday party last week.affordpityinvitednext1.Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前得过什么奖吗？你以前得过什么奖吗？(1)“have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词”是现在是现在完成时的一般结构，表示完成时的一般结构，表示“过去发过去发生或做过的事情对现在有一定影生或做过的事情对现在有一定影响响”，其中，其中have/has是助动词，当是助动词，当主语是第三人称单数时用主语是第三人称单数时用has。(2)此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，此句是
15、现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为结构为“Have/Has sb.(ever)+过过去分词去分词+其他？其他？”常用于询问某人常用于询问某人是否做过某事，其中是否做过某事，其中ever为副词，为副词，意为意为“曾经；从来曾经；从来”，位于助动，位于助动词和过去分词之间，起加强语气词和过去分词之间，起加强语气的作用。的作用。该句型的肯定回答用该句型的肯定回答用:Yes，主语，主语+have/has.；否定回答用；否定回答用:No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.。Have you ever visited London before?你以前参观过伦敦吗？你以前参观过伦敦吗？Yes,I have.
16、/No,I havent.是的，是的，我参观过。我参观过。/不，我没参观过。不，我没参观过。back2.To win it,you need to write a story about a place youve visited.要赢得要赢得比赛的话，你需要就你游览过的一比赛的话，你需要就你游览过的一个地方写一篇故事。个地方写一篇故事。（1）to win it是动词不定式短语作目是动词不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式短语作目的状的状语。动词不定式短语作目的状语可位于句首，与后面的句子用逗语可位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开号隔开,也可以位于句末。也可以位于句末。To find out mor
17、e information,please write to this address.想要了解更多想要了解更多信息，请给这个地址写信。信息，请给这个地址写信。（2）need 在这里用作实义动词，意在这里用作实义动词，意思思“需要需要”，后跟名词、代词、动，后跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语，此时名词或动词不定式作宾语，此时need有人称、数和时态的变化。常有人称、数和时态的变化。常用于以下几种句型：用于以下几种句型：sb.needs sth.某人需要某物。某人需要某物。I need your help now.我现在需要我现在需要你的帮助。你的帮助。sb.needs to do sth.
18、某人需要做某某人需要做某事。事。He needs to have a good rest.他他需要好好休息一下。需要好好休息一下。(3)句中句中youve visited作定语修饰作定语修饰a place,a place youve visited意意为为“你参观过的一个地方你参观过的一个地方”。像。像这样作定语的句子，我们称之为这样作定语的句子，我们称之为“定语从句定语从句”。back3.The first prize is only the book called Around the World in 80 Days!一等奖仅仅是一本名叫八十天一等奖仅仅是一本名叫八十天环游地球的书！环游
19、地球的书！本句中本句中called Around the World in 80 Days是过去分词短语，作后置是过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰定语修饰the book。表示表示“名叫名叫/叫作叫作的的”常用这种常用这种后置结构后置结构:“called”。We like the movie called American Dream in China.我们我们喜欢看那部名叫中国合伙人喜欢看那部名叫中国合伙人的电影。的电影。back4.Its a pity that you didnt come to see the film with us.遗憾的是遗憾的是你没能过来和我们一起看电影。你没能过来
20、和我们一起看电影。pity前面通常加不定冠词前面通常加不定冠词a。常。常用于以下几种句型：用于以下几种句型：(1)Thats a pity!真可惜！真可惜！(2)Its a pity+that 从句从句.遗憾的遗憾的是是 (3)What a pity(+that 从句从句)!真可真可惜！惜！You lost the game.What a pity!你你输了比赛。真是太可惜了！输了比赛。真是太可惜了！Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.真可惜他不接受这份工真可惜他不接受这份工作。作。What a pity!You cant come to my bi
21、rthday party.你不能来参你不能来参加我的生日派对，真是太遗憾加我的生日派对，真是太遗憾了。了。back4.You must enter the music competition!You will beat everybody.你一定要参加歌唱比赛。你一定要参加歌唱比赛。你会击败所有人的。你会击败所有人的。beat 表示表示“击败；获胜击败；获胜”时，后常时，后常接表示人或者团队的名词。而接表示人或者团队的名词。而won 表示表示“赢得赢得”时，后常接表示比赛时，后常接表示比赛或者奖品的名词。或者奖品的名词。We beat Class 2 in the football game.
22、我们在足球比赛中打败了我们在足球比赛中打败了2班。班。Jerry has won the first prize in the dancing competition.杰瑞在舞蹈杰瑞在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。比赛中获得了一等奖。back Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?Yes,I have.Ive always wanted to travel around the world.6.Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.Have you ever
23、visited New York?No,I havent.Ive never visited the US.Have you ever entered a competition?No,I havent.I havent entered any competitions.Now listen and check.7.Work in pairs.Read the conversations in Activity 6 aloud.8.Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions about yourself.Have you ever visited?Yes,I have./No,I havent.
