1、U UNITNIT 7 7ARTART1.band n.乐队；乐团乐队；乐团2.jazz n.爵士乐爵士乐edy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目喜剧片；喜剧节目ponent n.组成部分组成部分5.costume n.戏装；化装服戏装；化装服6.uplifting adj.令人振奋的令人振奋的7.starry adj.布满星星布满星星的的.认认阅读单词阅读单词词汇句型8.empire n.帝国；大企业帝国；大企业9.mask n.面具面具10.clown n.小丑小丑11.acrobatics n.杂技杂技12.carriage n.马车马车13.orchestra n.(大型的大型的)管弦乐队管弦乐队
2、14.symphony n.交响乐，交响曲交响乐，交响曲15.backstage adj.后台的；后台的；(在在)幕后幕后(的的)16.martial adj.军事的；战争军事的；战争的的17.madam n.女士；夫人女士；夫人18.documentary n.纪录片纪录片19.extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地广泛地；大规模地；全面地20.symbolism n.象征主义象征主义21.best-selling adj.畅销的畅销的.记重点单词记重点单词1.opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术歌剧；歌剧艺术2.classical adj.(音乐音乐)古典的；传统的古典的；传统
3、的3.drama n.戏剧戏剧4.calligraphy n.书法书法5.stage n.舞台；讲台；阶段舞台；讲台；阶段6.shade n.(画的画的)阴影部分阴影部分7.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围气氛；氛围8.masterpiece n.杰作；杰作；代表作代表作9.figure n.人像，人形；数字人像，人形；数字10.massive adj.巨大的巨大的11.beneath prep.&adv.在在(正正)下方下方12.drug n.药物，药材药物，药材13.spot n.(圆圆)点；斑点；污渍点；斑点；污渍14.scream n.尖叫，尖叫声尖叫，尖叫声vi.&vt.高声喊出
4、高声喊出15.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生导致，引起；使发生 vn.原因；事业原因；事业16.scene n.景色景色17.visual adj.视觉的，视力的视觉的，视力的18.pattern n.图案；花样，式样图案；花样，式样19.otherwise adv.否则；要不然否则；要不然plex adj.复杂的复杂的21.aspect n.方面方面22.genius n.天才天才23.minor adj.(音乐音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的小调的；小的；不很重要的24.piano n.钢琴钢琴25.struggle n.奋斗奋斗 vi.奋斗，奋斗，拼搏拼搏26.proceed vi.
5、继续；进行继续；进行27.note n.单音，单调，音符单音，单调，音符28.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩乐谱；比分；成绩29.charge n.主管；负责主管；负责30.signal vt.标志着；预示标志着；预示 n.标识标识31.broad adj.宽阔的；广博的宽阔的；广博的32.youth n.(青青)少年少年33.contest n.比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛34.individual n.个人，个体个人，个体.知拓展单词知拓展单词1.performance n.表演；演出表演；演出perform vt.表演；演出表演；演出performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员表演者；演奏者；
6、演员2.exhibition n.展出展出(会会)，展览，展览exhibit v.展出，展览展出，展览 n.展览品展览品3.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的有才能的；有天资的talent n.天才；有才能的天才；有才能的人人4.professional adj.专业的；职业的专业的；职业的profession n.行业，职业行业，职业5.monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地每月地；每月一次地month n.月月6.mentally adv.精神上；心理上精神上；心理上mental adj.精神的；脑力的精神的；脑力的7.affect v.影响；使感动影响；使感动affecti
7、on n.喜爱，钟爱喜爱，钟爱8.massive adj.巨大的巨大的mass n.团；块；堆；大量团；块；堆；大量9.failure n.失败的事；失败失败的事；失败fail vi.失败失败10.striking adj.惊人的；显著的惊人的；显著的strike v.打击；打动打击；打动11.viewer n.观看者观看者view v.看待；观看看待；观看12.burning adj.燃烧着的燃烧着的burn v.燃烧燃烧13.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的神秘的；难以解释的mystery n.神秘神秘14.reaction n.反应反应react vi.反应反应15.em
8、otion n.情感情感emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的情感上的；情绪上的emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上情感上，情绪上16.refer vi.提到；谈到提到；谈到reference n.参考；提及；涉及参考；提及；涉及17.respond vi.&vt.回应，回复回应，回复response n.回应，回复回应，回复18.tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的紧张的，焦虑不安的tension n.紧张关系紧张关系/气氛；矛盾气氛；矛盾19.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇20.joyous adj.欢乐的，令
9、人愉快的欢乐的，令人愉快的joy n.高兴，愉快，乐事高兴，愉快，乐事joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的pose vt.作作(曲曲)；构成；写作；构成；写作composer n.作曲家作曲家composition n.组成；作品组成；作品22.advertisement n.广告广告(活动活动)advertise v.宣传；做广告宣传；做广告23.currently adv.目前，当前，现时目前，当前，现时current adj.当前的当前的 n.水流；电流水流；电流currency n.货币货币24.acceptable adj.可接受的可接受的accept v.接受，接纳接
10、受，接纳acceptance n.接受，接纳接受，接纳25.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏感激；欣赏appreciation n.感激；欣赏感激；欣赏appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的欣赏的；感激的26.faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地忠诚地；忠实地faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的忠诚的；忠实的faith n.信任；相信；信心信任；相信；信心27.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的富于感情的；明确表露想法的express v.表达，表示表达，表示expression n.表达；表情表达；表情28.artistic adj.美术的；
11、艺术美术的；艺术(家家)的；有艺术天赋的的；有艺术天赋的artist n.艺术家；艺人艺术家；艺人art n.艺术艺术29.sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家雕刻家，雕塑家sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑雕刻；雕塑sculpture n.雕刻作品雕刻作品30.permission n.允许；许可允许；许可permit v.允许允许31.threatening adj.(行为行为)带有威胁的带有威胁的threat n.威胁威胁threaten v.威胁威胁32.messy adj.脏的；凌乱的脏的；凌乱的mess n.凌乱凌乱33.punishable adj.可依法惩处的可依法惩处的punis
12、h v.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚punishment n.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚.背核心短语背核心短语1.let out a scream 发发出尖叫声出尖叫声2.be connected to 与与有关联有关联3.as for 至于至于，就，就而言而言4.refer to 提到提到5.in ones twenties 在在某人二十多岁的时候某人二十多岁的时候6.at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部7.for the first time 初次初次，第一次，第一次8.jump to ones feet 一跃而起一跃而起9.be buried in 埋头于埋头于10.not hesita
13、te to do sth.毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事11.take charge of 负责负责12.broad smile 满面的笑容满面的笑容mitment n.承诺；保证；献身，投入承诺；保证；献身，投入panion n.同伴；陪伴同伴；陪伴petence n.能力；胜任能力；胜任promise n.&vt.妥协；折中妥协；折中pulsory adj.义务的；强制的义务的；强制的 6.condemn vt.谴责；宣判，判处谴责；宣判，判处7.conscious adj.意识到；神志清醒的；有意识意识到；神志清醒的；有意识的的词汇句型8.consequence n
14、.结果；后果结果；后果9.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的10.considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的体贴的；考虑周到的 1.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fearthe figures mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(what 引导主语从句引导主语从句is/wasthat引导表语从句引导表语从句)让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影让这幅画富
15、有冲击力的是画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影嘴巴大嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。2.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.(be doing.when.)太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山词汇句型3.The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audiences attention.(ot
16、herwise 引导虚拟语气引导虚拟语气)服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。4.I wish I knew more about them.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)我真希望我能更多地了解它们我真希望我能更多地了解它们。5.It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised hi
17、s symphony was a success.(It was not until.that.)直到歌手之一卡罗琳直到歌手之一卡罗琳昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这位伟大的人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。人才意识到他的交响乐是成功的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。背诵该短文。When 1.masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with 2.There is no denyi
18、ng that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a 3._ musician and painter，but also an excellent performer of modern drama.He was professional at combining western elements with classical Chinese culture，thus composing many uplifting 4.词汇串记perform，faithfully，affect，hesitate，
19、admiration，refer to，masterpiece，talentedreferring toadmirationtalentedmasterpiecesLi Shutong was born in 1880，during his youth，he appreciated Kang Youweis political opinions and followed him 5.，which，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself 6.La Traviata and Uncle To
20、ms Cabin on the stage.After he returned home in 1910，he became an editor of a famous newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.Whats more，in China，he was the first to compose with staff(五线谱五线谱)，the first to popularize pianos，and the f
21、irst to spread western music and painting theories.perform，faithfully，affect，hesitate，admiration，refer to，masterpiece，talentedfaithfullyperformedAs he had been 7.mentally by Buddhism since he was a kid，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didnt 8.to become a monk and became remarkable in this m
22、ysterious field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou.affectedhesitateperform，faithfully，affect，hesitate，admiration，refer to，masterpiece，talentedn.数字；身材；人影；人物；人影数字；身材；人影；人物；人影v.计算；认为计算；认为1 keep ones figure保持体形保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算出；想出，理解弄懂；计算出；想出，理解(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思的汉语意思It will
23、not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall._She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020天津天津)_The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties._figure数字数字身材；体形身材；体形人物人物I saw a figure approaching in the darkness._(2)我们花了将近一个小时才想到如何找到回家的路。我们花了
24、将近一个小时才想到如何找到回家的路。It took us approximately one hour .人影人影to figure out how to find the way home be affected by受受的影响；被的影响；被感动感动 be affected with感染感染疾病疾病 have an effect/influence on/upon对对产生影响产生影响v.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭；使感染侵袭；使感染(effect n.作用；影响作用；影响 affection n.喜爱喜爱)2(1)These uplifting poems have a gre
25、at (affect)on peoples emotions.(2)(应用文之建议信应用文之建议信)建议人们戴口罩以防止感染新冠病毒。建议人们戴口罩以防止感染新冠病毒。It is suggested that people should wear masks to _.effectaffect prevent people from being affected with COVID-19(3)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)We were deeply affected by the film and couldnt hold back tears.，we couldnt hold
26、back tears.(用过去分用过去分词短语作状语改写词短语作状语改写)Deeply affected by the film refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to.as.把把称作称作 in/with reference to sb./sth.关于关于 reference books/material参考书参考书/参考资料参考资料(referred，referred，referring)vi.提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫查询；叫求助于求助于(reference n.涉及；参考涉及；参考)3(1)There is a common
27、 misunderstanding that emotional intelligence refers a persons positive qualities.(2021新高考全国新高考全国)(2)They always refer to me a book worm because I am always addicted to reading.refertoas(3)There are large quantities of (refer)books for me to choose from.(4)(应用文之建议信应用文之建议信)如果你遇到了不认识的字，你可以查字典或者向他如果你遇到
28、了不认识的字，你可以查字典或者向他人求助。人求助。If you meet with the characters you dont know，_.reference you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺履行某人的承诺 put on/give a performance表演表演v.表演；表现；运转表演；表现；运转(performance n.执行；表演执行；表演performer n.表演者；演奏者；演员表演者；演奏者；演员)4(
29、1)Im not a trained musician，but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her (perform).(2021新高考全国新高考全国)(2)The (perform)，though not professional，are talented students from different schools.performanceperformersperform(3)一些有才华的学生和音乐老师将在音乐节期间进行表演一些有才华的学生和音乐老师将在音乐节期间进行表演。(2019全国全国，书面表达，书面表达)_Som
30、e talented students and music teachers will put on performances during the music festival.otherwise可以用于虚拟语气，相当于可以用于虚拟语气，相当于 if not。在。在otherwise之前常常有之前常常有一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在的虚拟，一个暗示条件的句子。如果表示对现在的虚拟，otherwise之后句子中之后句子中的谓语动词用的谓语动词用would do；如果表示对过去的虚拟，；如果表示对过去的虚拟，otherwise之后句子之后句子中的谓语动词用中的谓语动词用would have
31、done。conj.否则；不然否则；不然adv.否则；要不然；除此之外；用别的方法；否则；要不然；除此之外；用别的方法；其他方面其他方面5otherwise(1)写出下列句子中写出下列句子中otherwise的词性和汉语意思的词性和汉语意思My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldnt have afforded the trip._They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better
32、 and worse，representative of those of most of us.(2020江苏江苏)_There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent._It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of examination papers._adv.否则；不然否则；不然adv.在其他方面在其他方面adv.除此之外除此之外adv.用别的方法用别的方法(2)工人们没有组织得更好，否则他们会在一半的时间内完成任务工人们没
33、有组织得更好，否则他们会在一半的时间内完成任务。(2019天津天津)The workers were not better organized，_ in half the time.(3)(应用文之道歉信应用文之道歉信)我有一个重要的会议要参加，否则我会和你一起去我有一个重要的会议要参加，否则我会和你一起去书店。书店。I have an important meeting to attend，_.otherwise they would have accomplished the task otherwise I would go to the bookstore with youstrugg
34、le to do.努力做努力做；挣扎着做；挣扎着做struggle against/with同同作斗争；与作斗争；与抗争抗争struggle with.for.为争取为争取而与而与作斗争作斗争struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来n.斗争；难事；努力斗争；难事；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎奋斗，努力；挣扎6(1)He is 53 years old.Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle debt and misfortune.(2019天津天津)(2)The children talked so loudl
35、y at the dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).struggleagainstto be heard(3)During the three years of senior high school，I struggled an acceptable score in English.(4)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)休息了一会儿后，他深吸了一口气，挣扎着站休息了一会儿后，他深吸了一口气，挣扎着站了起来。了起来。After having a short rest，.forhe took a deep breath and stru
36、ggled to his feet hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/at/over.对对犹豫不决犹豫不决 without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事v.犹豫；踌躇犹豫；踌躇(hesitation n.犹豫犹豫)7hesitate(1)After passing the college entrance examination，I am now hesitating which university an
37、d major to choose.(2)Seeing peoples sufferings of the flooded area，he had no _(hesitate)in contributing a large sum of money.abouthesitation(3)(应用文之告知信应用文之告知信)如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。豫，尽管问我。if you have any questions or require more information.(4)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)听到有人呼救时，
38、他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫听到有人呼救时，他像箭一样冲到了湖边毫不犹豫地跳了下去。不犹豫地跳了下去。When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and .Please do not hesitate to ask mejumped into it without hesitation charge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控指控某人某人 犯犯罪罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某事因某事/物收某人钱物收某人钱 free
39、 of chargefor free免费免费 in charge of掌管掌管(表状态表状态)in the charge of被被掌管；由掌管；由负责负责 take charge of掌管掌管(表动作表动作)v.收费；控告；充电收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管；充电量费用；控告；主管；充电量8charge(1)The disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is that it charges _ Wi-Fi.(2021新高考全国新高考全国)(2)Visitors can enter the museum and see the exhi
40、bition free charge.(3)The actor was caught taking drugs on the scene and was charged _ drug abuse.(4)The young man was in charge of the company after his father retired.The company was the young man after his father retired.The young man the company after his father retired.forofwithin the charge of
41、took charge of signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事示意某人做某事 signal sb.that.示意示意(某人某人)send out a signal发出信号发出信号 a traffic signal交通信号交通信号vt.标志着，预示；发信号；示意标志着，预示；发信号；示意n.标识标识9signal(1)In one case，a mother chimp presents her foot to her crying baby，(signal)：“Climb on me.”(20211月浙江月浙江)signaling(2)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之
42、动作描写)我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。没有奏效。My mother winked at me，but it didnt work.My mother winked at me，_ but it didnt work.(3)(应用文之倡议信应用文之倡议信)在任何情况下我们都不能忽视交通信号。在任何情况下我们都不能忽视交通信号。_signaling to me to stop speakingsignaling to me that I should stop speakingIn no case should we ignore tr
43、affic signals.appreciate doing.感谢感谢/感激感激I would appreciate it if.假如假如我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。vt.感激；欣赏感激；欣赏(appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解欣赏；感激；理解appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的感激的；欣赏的)10appreciate(1)Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).(2)The band appreciates (invit
44、e)to the music festival to put on a performance.appreciationbeing invited(3)(应用文之建议信应用文之建议信)如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。_I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration/account.with ones permission 在某人的允许下在某人的允许下 without permission未经允许未经允许 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人
45、做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 time/weather permitting时间时间/天气允许的话天气允许的话n.允许；许可允许；许可(permit vt.允许，同意允许，同意)11permission(1)her dads permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京北京)With(2)Advertisements ar
46、e not permitted (insert)into this contest.(3)Most schools dont permit (refer)to notes in examinations.(4)(应用文之告知信应用文之告知信)如果天气允许，我们将于明天早上如果天气允许，我们将于明天早上7点聚集在公园点聚集在公园门口。门口。_to be insertedreferringWeather permitting，we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7 00 tomorrow morning.be doing.when.正在做正在
47、做这时这时be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时had just done.when.刚做了刚做了这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set.太阳太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山12be doingwhen(1)My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags a stranger came up to her.(202
48、16月浙江月浙江)(2)I was the point of leaving the stage when a viewer let out a scream.whenon(3)(读后续写之动作描写读后续写之动作描写)我刚从燃烧的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。我刚从燃烧的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。_I had just escaped from the burning house when it collapsed.wish后跟宾语从句，常常表示不能实现的原理。后跟宾语从句，常常表示不能实现的原理。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were(表示与现在事实相反
49、的愿望表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；would/could动词原形动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。I wish I knew more about them.我真希望我能更多我真希望我能更多地了解它们。地了解它们。13wish宾语从句宾语从句中的虚拟语气中的虚拟语气(读后续写之表情、心理描写读后续写之表情、心理描写)我窘迫地站在那里，脸涨得通红。我多么我窘迫地站在那里，脸涨得通红。我多么希望地板上有一个裂缝，这样我就可以藏在里面了。希望地板上有一个裂缝，这样我就可以藏在里面了。I sto
50、od there awkwardly，with my face blushing._ so that I could hide myself in it.How I wished there were a crack in the floor基础达标.一词多义练一词多义练/熟词生义练熟词生义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍1.spot(1)This is the spot where the two trucks collided._(2)She was having a walk on the square when she spotted her friend in the crowd._(3)
