1、 英语词根词源精讲英语词根词源精讲4:综合综合Tong Limin*even:adj.odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.*even:adj.均匀的，平坦的；平等的odd:adj.oddness:n.evenly:adv.evenness:n.*fair:adj.fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.fairness:n.*fair:adj.美丽的，漂亮的；白皙的；公正的，公正的fair hair/fair lady/fair sexfairly:adv.公正地fairness:n.公平，公正*just:adj
2、.justice:n.justify:v.justification:n.unjust:adj.*jur-,just-:誓言；法律誓言；法律just:adj.公正的，正义的justice:n.公正，正义justify:v.辩解；解释；证明有理justification:n.unjust:adj.juridical:adj.司法的judge:n.jurisdiction:n.司法权；管辖权jurisprudence:n.法学prudent:adj.(provident)prudence:n.*very:adj.verify:v.verification:n.verdict:n.verisimil
3、itude:n.vericity:n.verity:n.*ver-:真实真实very:adj.非常very man/very boyverify:v.证实，证明；核实verification:n.verdict:n.裁决verisimilitude:n.逼真vericity:n.真实性verity:n.真实，事实；真理*quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness:n.quietude:n.quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.quiescence:n.quietus:n.*quite:adv.quiet:adj.quietness
4、:n.安静，平静quietude:n.安静，静谧quiesce:v.(adolesce,convalesce)quiescent:n.静止的，不活动的quiescence:n.quietus:n.解脱，寂灭，死*pretty:adj.adv.prettier:adj.prettiest:adj.*ba-,ban-,fa-,fess-:说话，命令说话，命令ban:v.禁止 n.banish:v.驱逐banishment:n.banns:n.结婚通告banner:n.(banner year)banal:adj.陈腐的banality:n.bandit:n.abandon:n.abandonmen
5、t:n.*fa-,fess-:fate:n./fateful:adj./fatal:adj./fatality:n.fatalism:n.fatalist:n.fable:n./fabulous:adj./fabulously:adv.affable:adj.affability:n.ineffable:adj.难以言喻的fairy:n.fairy-tale:*fam-,fant-:fame:n.famous:adj.infamy:n.infamous:adj.infant:n.婴儿infancy:n.infantile:adj.infantry:n.步兵infanticide:n.*pha-
6、,phem-,phon-:phone:n.telephone:n.microphone:n.saxophone:n.smartphone:n.symphony:n.euphony:n.euphonious:adj.emphemism:n.委婉语prophet:n.预言家，预言者prophecy:n.预言*confess:v.坦承，承认；告解*confessor:n.听告解神父；倾诉对象confession:n.*confessional:n.忏悔室；听告解室profess:v.宣称，声称；公开声明，信奉profession:n.职业professional:adj.professor:n.pr
7、ofessionalize:v.professionalism:n.*ba-,beac-,foc-:发光，显现发光，显现bake:v.batch:n.bath:n.bathrobe:n.bathe:n.beacon:n.focus:n.focal:adj.bifocal:adj.（指眼镜片）双焦的，双光的*fant-,phant-:发光，显现发光，显现fancy:n.v.喜欢，想要fantasy:n.fantasize:v.fantastic:adj.fan/fans:phantom:n.鬼魂，幽灵phantasm:n.幻影，幻象 Epiphany:n.*theophany:n.神仙显灵；观世
8、音显灵theology:n.神学*phen-,phas-:发光，显现发光，显现phenomenon:n.现象phenomenonal:adj.*phenomenology:n.现象学phenom:n.神童，了不起的人phase:n.月相phosphor:n.磷*Phosphorus:n.启明星；太白金星phosphorate:n.磷酸盐*phosphorescent:adj.*phot-:发光发光photo:n.photograph:n.photography:n.photosensative:adj.photosynthesis:n.photosynthesize:v.photocell:n
9、.photoelectric:adj.photocopy:n.Photoshop:n.*phase:emphasize:v.emphasis:n.emphatic:adj.*theo-,thus-:神神theology:n.theologist:n.theism:n.theist:n.atheism:n.atheist:n.enthuse:v.enthusiasm:n.enthusiast:n.enthusiastic:adj.*per-:向前，尝试向前，尝试peril:n.危险 v.perilous:adj.pirate:n.海盗piracy:n.empirical:adj.实证的empir
10、icism:n.expert:n.experience:n.experiment:n.experimental:adj.*par-,per-,pir-:准备准备parade:n.national parade:n.pare:v.削皮prepare:v.preparation:n.empire:n.帝国emperor:n.皇帝emperess:n.imperial:adj.*par-,per-,pir-:imperialism:n.imperialist:n.imperialistic:adj.imperative:adj.imperious:adj.*trench-:砍，劈砍，劈entrenc
11、h:v.entrenched:adj.retrench:v.tranche:n.trench:n.战壕，壕沟truncate:v.truncation:n.trunk:n.trunk road/*val-:力量，能力力量，能力value:n.v.评估，估价valuer:n.valuation:n.valuable:adj.贵重的invaluable:adj.无价的，极贵重的valuables:n.贵重物品valueless:adj.无价值的evaluate:v.evaluation:n.*ambivalent:adj.equivalent:adj.valor:n.valient:adj.val
12、id:adj.validate:v.validity:n.valency:n.原子价carnival:n.valentine:n.(Valentinus)*invalid:adj.invalidate:v.prevail:v.占据统治地位prevaling:adj.prevalent:adj.广泛的convalesce:v.convalescent:adj.convalescence:n.devalue:v.wield:v.*hend-,prehend-:抓，得到抓，得到apprehend:v.抓住；理解；忧虑apprehensive:adj.理解的；忧虑的apprehensiveness:n
13、.apprehension:n.理解；不安，忧虑apprehensible:adj.可理解的comprehend:v.理解comprehensive:adj.广泛的，综合的comprehensiveness:n.广泛性，综合性comprehension:prehensible:adj.*hend-:get:v.beget:v.git:n.guess:n.v.guesstimate:n.prehensile:adj.能抓住的prehensile monkey*prehension:n.prehensible:adj.抓得住的*prehend-,pris-:apprise:prise:prised
14、 of:adj.enterprise:n.enterprising:adj.entrepreneur:n.(agent noun from Old French entreprendre)prison:n.imprison:v.surprise:v.n.*prehend-,pred-:depredate:v.打劫，掠夺depredation:n.predator:n.掠夺者predatory:adj.prey:n.*ev-：生命力；长期，长久：生命力；长期，长久age:n.ageless:adj.ageism:n.ageist:n.longevous:adj.长寿的longevity:n.at
15、avism:n.返祖现象*atavist:n.*avunculus:n.avuncular:adj.叔伯的uncle:n.*ev-,et-:eternal:adj.永久的eternality:n.*vir-,virt-:男人男人virile:adj.virility:n.virilize:v.virilization:n.virtue:n.美德，德行virtual:adj.实质的，实际上的；虚拟的virtually:adv.virtuous:adj.有道德的，有德行的；高尚的；自命清高的virtuosity:n.高超技巧*vir-:The seven cardinal virtues(earl
16、y 14c.)were divided into the natural(justice,prudence,temperance,fortitude)and the theological(hope,faith,charity).*virago:n.*triumvirate:n.world:n.worldly:adj.unworldly:adj.earthy:adj.earthly:adj.unearthly:adj.*常见的小词后缀常见的小词后缀-el,-le,-ul,-ule,ling-,let-,cle-,cul-：*libel:n.v.libeller:n.libellous:adj.
17、novel:n.adj.新奇的，新颖的novelty:n.novelette:n.novelist:n.*granule:n.capsule:n.simulate:v.assimulate:v.credulous:adj.*handle:n.v.nozzle:n.booklet:n.leaflet:n.underling:n.yearling:n.hireling:n.*miracle:n.miraculous:adj.mirage:n.mirror:n.admire:v.admiring:adj.muscle:n.musculous:adj.*uncle:n.avunculous:adj.p
18、article:n.particular:adj.particularly:adv.molecule:n.demolish:v.demolition:n.*bullet:n.banquet:n.casket:n.locket:n.*词根的过去分词格形式1.-t-,-ct-,-pt-,-ate,-ete-,-ite,-ote-,-ute:2.-s-,-ss-:3.-s-,-t-:3.-st-:*-t-produce:v.product:n.production:n.productive:adj.productivity:n.*-t-indicate:v.indication:n.predict:
19、v.prediction:n.predictable:adj.dictate:v.dictator:n.dictatorship:n.diction:n.dictionary:n.*-ct-legible:adj.legibility:n.illegible:adj.illegibility:n.lecture:n.v.lecturer:n.lectureship:n.lectern:n.lesson:n.*-ct-regular:adj.regularly:adv.regularity:n.regulate:v.regulation:n.regulator:n.rectify:v.recti
20、fication:n.rectangle:n.rectangular:adj.*correct:adj.v.corrigible:adj.incorrigible:adj.right:adj.adv.n.right angle:n.rule:v.ruler:n.*direct:v.adj.director:n.direction:n.directory:n.dress:n.v.dresser:n.hairdresser:n.dressing:n.dressing table:n.address:n.v.public address system*rex:n.*regina:n.regal:ad
21、j.regality:n.royal:adj.royalty:n.realm:n.region:n.regime:n.regimen:n.regent:n./regency:n*-pt-assume:v.assuming:adj.unassuming:adj.assumable:adj.assumption:n.assumptive:adj.consume:v.consumer:n.consumption:n.consumptive:adj.*resume:v.resumable:adj.resumption:n.resumptive:adj.subsume:v.subsumption:n.s
22、ubsumptive:adj.*-pt-ascribe:v.ascribable:adj.ascription:n.ascriptive:adj.conscribe:v.conscript:n.conscription:n.describe:v.description:n.descriptive:adj.*inscribe:v.inscriber:n.inscription:n.subscribe:v.subscriber:n.subscription:n.scribe:n.scribble:v.scribbler:n.script:n.*scripture:n.transcribe:v.tr
23、anscriber:n.transcription:n.*-ate-,-ete-,-ite-,-ote-,-ute-seperate:plete:v.unite:v.quote:v.quotation:n.execute:v.*-at-,-et-,-it-,-ot-,-ut-donate:v.donation:n.date:n.datum/data:n.edit:v.antidote:n.dose:*-s-impel:v.impulse:n.impulsive:adj.impulsive buying:pel:pelling:pulsive:pulsory:adj.*propel:v.prop
24、eller:n.propulsion:n.propulsive:adj.propulsive force:n.*courier:n.current:adj.n.currently:adj.currency:n.currency:n.course:n.watercourse/race course/main coursecursive:adj.cursory:adj.occur:v.recur:v.*component:pose:posite:position:n.opponent:n.oppose:v.opposite:adj.opposition:n.*decide:v.decision:n
25、.accident:n.case:*video:n.evident:adj.evidently:adv.visit:v.visual:adj.n.visualize:v.*rid-:笑，嘲笑笑，嘲笑deride:v.derision:n.derisive:adj.derisiveness:n.derisory:adj.derisible:adj.risible:adj.ridicule:n.ridiculous:adj.*succeed:v.success:n.successful:adj.succession:n.successive:adj.*capable:adj.participate
26、:v.accept:v.capture:n.v.captive:n.adj.capsule:n.*capsicum:n.辣椒*-s-,-t-:intend:v.intent:adj.intense:adj.intension:n.*-st-:Bellona:n.belligerent:adj.belligerence:n.exaggerate:v.exaggeration:n.gesture:n.gestate:v.gestation:n.digest:v.digestion:n.digestible:adj.*-st-:query:n.question:n.questionaire:n.questionable:adj.acquire:v.acquistition:n.acquistitive:adj.conquer:v.conqueror:n.conqueress:n.*conquerable:adj.conquest:n.enquire:v./inquireenquiry:n./inquiry:n.enquiring:adj./inquiringenquirer:n./inquirerinquistition:n.inquistitive:adj.inquistitor:n.*END*
