1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 First aid .阅读理解 The main hall of a 135-year old temple in Shanghai will be moved 30 meters to its north in order to create more space for visitors.Thousands of people gather and see the moving of the temple that started on Saturday. The Mahavira Hall,of Shanghais Jade Buddha Tem
2、ple,was built in 1882.The temple in downtown Shanghai attracts more than two million visitors a year.Daily visitors can reach as high as 100,000. A major renovation project started in 2014.The moving of the temple started on Saturday and is set to be finished in two weeks.The main hall of the temple
3、 will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters. Master Jue Xing,abbot of the Jade Buddha Temple and vice president of the Buddhist Association of China,said “Moving the hall will create more space between buildings and reduce the risks of a stampede as the templ
4、e is usually tightly packed”. “Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall,”he said. Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall because the old buildings foundation was rather soft,he said. Statues and other relics in the building were stabilized and
5、protected with frames to avoid damage,he said. “The moving will be carried out with the hel p of relic preservation experts from the Shanghai Museum,”he said. Shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings,including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002.On Aug.31st,Shanghai
6、 Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later.The moving was recognized as a wonder of construction protection and inspired the experts of the moving of the the Mahavira Hall. 【语篇导读】本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了
7、几次成功 移动古建筑的经验 ,玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动 30 米以及为此提前做的准备工作。 1.Which of the following tasks will not be done? A.The temple will be relocated about 30 meters northward. B.Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will be moved together. C.The foundation of the hall will be strengthened with cerement. D.Statues and rel
8、ics in the hall will be stabilized with frames. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案 A 解析 细节推理题。根据第三段 “The main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.” 可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移 30.66 米 ,而不是整个庙宇 ,故选 A 项。 2.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The Jade Temple of
9、Shanghai attracts 100,000 visitors every year. B.The major renovation project completed in 2014. C.Moving the hall is to make more space for visiting and to reduce the risks of stampede. D.Shanghai have had some successful experience of moving buildings. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据 “Shanghai has had several su
10、ccessful projects to move old buildings,including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002.On Aug.31st,Shanghai Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later.” 可知上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的先例 ,有了这方面的经验。故
11、选 D 项。 3.Which column on the the website is the article from? A.Science and technology. B.Culture. C.Travel. D.Life and Health. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验 ,玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动 30 米 ,以及为此提前做的准备。此文属于文物保护内容 ,不属于科技、旅游和生活健康类 ,应该属于文化类 ,应出现在文化专栏。故选 B 项。 ? 导学号 29402118? .完形填空 Goal setting seems to be
12、 a hot topic,yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice. People set goals,work hard at them for even a few months,and then 1 them.Next year,they set the 2 goals.But why do so many people do it?They may be making goals too 3 .But that isnt to say that they arent 4 goals.They need to be brok
13、en apart into smaller and 5 pieces.Make spoon-size goals and youll accomplish them 6 . Many people are probably unwilling to 7 you to reach your goals.Theyre 8 with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your 9 to change something or accomplish something new. 10 ,as you
14、 change and accomplish,they may not like it.Why?Its usually because your changes and accomplishments 11 them that they could be doing it,too. 12 they arent! 【 精品教育资源文库 】 You may have filled your 13 with so many things that there s little 14 for your goals to grow.We must be careful not to confuse b
15、usyness with 15 ,as goals are always achieved step by step.Be 16 about how you use your time and what you focus on.Success often comes when you know what to 17 ,rather than what to include in your life. Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.The chicken became really
16、18 when she saw a sign: “Ham forget“ 忘记 ”;change“ 改变 ”;store“ 储存 ” 。 2.A.opposite B.common C.same D.valid 答案 C 解析 根据上文描述的人们为设立的目标努力了几个月后又忘了它们可知 ,设立的目标并未实现 ,故此处应指第二年 ,他们又设立同样的目标。 opposite“ 对面的 ,相反的 ”;common“ 常见的 ”;same“ 同样的 ” ;valid“ 有效的 ” 。 3.A.global B.precise C.vague D.realistic 答案 A 解析 根据下文中的 “Th
17、ey need to be broken apart into smaller” 可知此处应指他们可能把目标制定得过大。 global“ 全面的 ,整体的 ”;precise“ 精确的 ,清晰的 ”;vague“ 模糊的 ”;realistic“ 现实的 ” 。 4.A.simple B.achievable C.reliable D.clear 答案 B 解析 根据上下文的转折关系可知 ,虽然目标 制定得太大 ,但并不是说它们不能实现。achievable“ 可实现的 ” 符合语境。 5.A.equal B.unusual C.regular D.specific 答案 D 【 精品教育资
18、源文库 】 解析 根据与空格处是并列关系的 “smaller” 可知 ,大目标需要被分割成更小的、更具体的目标。equal“ 平等的 ”;unusual“ 不寻常的 ”;regular“ 有规律的 ”;specific“ 具体的 ” 。 6.A.slowly B.accurately C.easily D.instantly 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的 “They need t o be broken apart into smaller.” 可知 ,此处应指如勺子般大小的目标很容易实现。 slowly“ 慢慢地 ”;accurately“ 精确地 ”;easily“ 容易地 ”;insta
19、ntly“ 立刻地 ” 。 7.A.support B.lead C.force D.follow 答案 A 解析 根据下文中的 “as you change and accomplish,they may not like it” 可知 ,此处应指很多人可能不愿意支持你去实现你的目标。 support“ 支持 ”;lead“ 引 导 ”;force“ 强迫 ”;follow“ 跟随 ,遵循 ” 。 8.A.comfortable B.familiar C.careful D.patient 答案 A 解析 根据下文中的 “They may even be enthusiastic” 可知 ,
20、在你有目标的时候 ,他们和你在一起会很舒服。 comfortable“ 舒服的 ”;familiar“ 熟悉的 ”;careful“ 仔细的 ”;patient“ 有耐心的 ” 。 9.A.means B.desire C.skill D.energy 答案 B 解析 根据下文中的 “as y ou change and accomplish” 可知 ,此处应指想改变一些东西或去实现新的目标的心愿。 means“ 方法 ”;desire“ 意愿 ,欲望 ”;skill“ 技能 ”;energy“ 能量 ” 。 10.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.How
21、ever 答案 D 解析 根据上下文可知 ,此处指你有目标的时候 ,人们觉得跟你在一起很舒服 ,甚至在你想改变一些东西或者想去实现新的目标的时候 ,人们还是很热心 ,但是 ,一旦你真的实现了目标 ,他们就会不那么高兴了。空格前后是转折关系。 therefore“ 因此 ”;besides“ 除此之外 ”;otherwise“ 否则 ,要不然 ”;however“ 然而 ” 。 11.A.inform B.convince C.remind D.warn 答案 C 解析 句意为 :那通常是因为你的改变和目标的实现会提醒他们 ,他们自己也有可能会实现这些目标。 remind“ 提醒 ” 符合文意。
22、 12.A.and B.but 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.or D.for 答案 B 解析 根据空格前后的 “they could be doing it” 和 “they arent” 可知 ,空格前后为转折关系 ,指他们应该也能 实现目标 ,但他们没有做到。故选 B 项。 13.A.notebook B.file C.schedule D.case 答案 C 解析 根据空格后的 “with so many things” 和下文中的 “how you use your time” 可知 ,此处应指你可能已经用很多事情填满了你的时间表。故选 C 项。 14.A.doubt B.hope C.dimension D.room 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知 ,此处指你的时间表被很多事情占满了以至于没有了让你的目标增长的空间。doubt“ 怀疑 ”;hope“ 希
