1、主谓一致第1章导 5mins1.I a teacher.(be)2.He good at swimming.(be)3.You late for school again.(be)4.They many new books.(have)5.She two sisters.(have)01导 5mins回答下列问题并总结用法amisarehavehas语法一致原则 概念一致原则就近一致原则Guess the expressions following and fill the blanks.Have a discussion with your group members 语法一致总结：主语_数
2、，谓语_数；主语_数，谓语_数。1.The building _(look)beautiful.The buildings beautiful.复 复2.Serving the people _ my great happiness.When we deliver the goods _ been decided.总结：不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用 _ 数 由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语,如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似,谓语用单数；如果语义不一致,则谓语用复数.例如：Lying and stealing are not right.Weeping and
3、wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.主谓一致中,两个疑问句并列,如果指的是两件事，谓语用复数。如果指的是同一件事,则用单数 When they will come and where we should go _（is/are）still unkown.When and where to hold the party _(has/have）not been decided yet.arehas总结：主语后面带有由with,along with,together with,along with,together withwith,li
4、ke,like,but except,besides,as well as,but except,besides,as well as,more than,more than,no no less than,rather than,including,less than,rather than,including,in addition toin addition to引导的短语其谓语动词的_数由主语的_数而定。3.My sister together with/along with/as well as/besides my parents _ gone to Beijing.(have)T
5、he book,including ten science stories,_ well.(sell)练一练练一练 The teacher with two students at the meeting.(was/were)4.Nothing in the box _ mine.总结：当everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,the other，another，neither，either作
6、主语时，谓语动词用 数形式。练一练：练一练：Everything you own (is/are)given by your parents.单5.None of us _ perfect.Neither statement _ true.Neither of them_ the answer.总结：each of/either of./one ofeach of/either of./one of谓语动词用_.none of/neither of none of/neither of 后谓语动词，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用 _。“neither”作形容词时与单数名词连用，
7、谓语动词用单数。neither ofnone ofn.(U)n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)V.singl.plural.How to use none and neitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)6.The worker and writer _ our school today.The worker and the writer _ to the meeting.总结：由andand连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用_，这时后面的名词没有冠词。7.Each of us _ something to say.（have）Many a foreigne
8、r _ been to the Great Wall.(have)总结：连接的并列主语被each,everyeach,every、nono修饰或many many a a+单数名词,谓语动词用_ 数each each ofof+复数代词，谓语动词用 _ 数。9.Beijing is the city that _(has/have)got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.8.One of those students _ a spy.总结：当one of,a portion of,a series of,a species of,one of
9、,a portion of,a series of,a species of,a chain of a chain of 结构做主语时，谓语动词要用_数形式。总结：定语从句谓语单复数形式与 _ 一致。练一练：Rose and Jack are the lovers who _(is/are)going on a trip to Britain.Tom is Tom is one ofone of who _ fired who _ fired by the company last week.by the company last week.Tom is Tom is one one of t
10、he workers of the workers who _ fired by the company who _ fired by the company last week.last week.one of one of 谓复谓复 +复数名词复数名词+定从定从this/the(only)one of this/the(only)one of 谓单谓单 were was10.Many a foreigner _ been to the Great Wall.(have)总结：“many a+单数名词/more than one+单数名词/one and a half+单数名词”作主语，谓语
11、动词用 。若后面加复数名词，谓语用复数。has单数11.Most of the apples _ rotten.Most of the apple _ eaten by a rat.werewas总结：由分数或百分数或a lot of,lots of,plenty of,heaps of,loads of,scads of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,percent of,(a)part of,none of,the majority of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 二：概念一致1.The team _ t
12、he best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team _ having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。总结：集体名词如:group,class,company,governmentgroup,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience crowd,audience，committeecommittee(委员会)等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语用_数
13、,如果强调个体(其中的各个成员)就用 _数2.The poor _ to be helped.The beautiful _ not always good.。总结：the+adj./p.p the+adj./p.p 结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用 _数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用_数谓语动词练一练：The injured _ _taken to hospital immediately.(is/are)练一练：The cattle eating grass.（is/are）3.The police _ searching for the lost child.总结：名词cattle,clot
14、hes,people,the police,cattle,clothes,people,the police,militiamilitia（民兵组织）（民兵组织）表示复数意义谓语动词用_数.4.Every means _ tried.All means _ tried.总结：sheep,sheep,meansmeans,deer,Chinese,deer,Chinese,JapaneseJapanese,fish,species,aircraft(fish,species,aircraft(飞机飞机)等单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据其_决定。5.Each pen and each pa
15、per _ found in the house.Many a student and many a teacher _ along with each other.总结：用and 连接的单数主语，前面有eacheach,everyevery,many a many a 或者nono修饰时，谓语用_数，复数主语与eacheach连接时，谓语仍用_数。6.China _ a long history.总结：表示时间、距离、金钱、度量、国家、单位、书报的名称等名词作主语，用于表示整体概念时，谓语动词用 _ 数。7.Such _ what he said.She wants to have a bi
16、g bed and many toys,such _ her wishes.总结：such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据其_而定。8 8.populationpopulation（特殊）（特殊）作为”人口”讲时，为集合名词，单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The population of China The population of China isis largelarger r than that of Japan.than that of Japan.(2)如果population前有分数或百分数修饰作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如：Three fourths of the pop
17、ulation Three fourths of the population areare famers.famers.(3)形容人口多少用large/smalllarge/small 某地区的人口有多少，用has has a a population of population of 询问人口多少用Whats Whats thethe population of population of三：就近一致1.There _ three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.总结：用here,there,wherehere,there,where等引导
18、的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持_。2.He or you _ taken my pen.总结：由eitheroreitheror，neithernorneithernor，not onlybut alsonot onlybut also，notbutnotbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语保持_。随堂 检测1.We Chinese _ a hard-working people(is/are)2.Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada.(is/are)3.Not only the door but also the win
19、dows _ open.(is/are)4.Neither you nor I _ the answer.(knows/know)5.There _ a pen and two books.(is/are)6.Here _ a few books and a pen.(is/are)7.In our hometown,there_(live)2000 people.9.China _(have/has)a long history.10.The Tale of Two Cities _(be)a very boring novel.检4mins11.One sheep _ enough.(is
20、/are)11.One sheep _ enough.(is/are)12.Ten sheep _ missing.(is/are)12.Ten sheep _ missing.(is/are)13.The beautiful _(give)pleasures to all of us.13.The beautiful _(give)pleasures to all of us.14.My family _ not large(is/are)14.My family _ not large(is/are)15.My family _ watching TV.(is/are)15.My fami
21、ly _ watching TV.(is/are)16.Tom is one of the students who _ good at 16.Tom is one of the students who _ good at playing football.(is/are)playing football.(is/are)17.Tom is the only one of the students who _ good 17.Tom is the only one of the students who _ good at playing football.(is/are)at playin
22、g football.(is/are)1 18 8.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)skills for English study.(is/are)1919.Many a boy _ made such a funny.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.(has/have)experiment.(has/have)2020.No t
23、eacher and no student.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees)Sunday.(agree/agrees)2121,70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living,70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions.(have/has)conditions.(have/has)2222.Each man and wom
24、an _ the same rights.Each man and woman _ the same rights.（has/havehas/have）2323.To say .To say _ one thing;to do one thing;to do _ another.(is/are)another.(is/are)2424.Halloween is a day which _(is/are)also called.Halloween is a day which _(is/are)also called the eve of All Saints Day.the eve of Al
25、l Saints Day.2525.Where to find the plant and what to do with it.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are)_still the problems to settle.(is/are)2626.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.(is/are)(is/are)2
26、 27 7.The number of the students_ increasing year.The number of the students_ increasing year after year.(is/are)after year.(is/are)2 28 8.Nobody but Jane.Nobody but Jane _the secret.(have the secret.(have known/known/hashas known)known)29.29.Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it Choosing w
27、hat to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.(is/are)once was.(is/are)3 30 0.She is one of these women who _the violin.She is one of these women who _the violin well.(paly/plays)well.(paly/plays)3 31 1.She is the one of these women who _the violin.She is the one of these women who _the violin well.
28、(paly/plays)well.(paly/plays)3 32 2.Where to find him and how to find him _.Where to find him and how to find him _ _unknown _unknown to us.(is/are)to us.(is/are)3 33 3.To learn one or two foreign languages.To learn one or two foreign languages _(be)(be)very important nowadays.very important nowaday
29、s.3 34 4.The rich.The rich_(be)for the plan,while the poor (be)for the plan,while the poor _(be)_(be)against It.against It.3 35 5.While running regularly can not make you live.While running regularly can not make you live forever,the review says it forever,the review says it _(_(be)more effective at be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.（2018全国卷）THANKS
