1、选修八,Unit 1A land of diversity,.情景默写1.He _ (滑倒)and fell down the stairs.2.The health service must be completely _ (改革).3.She _ (刹)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.4.She shocked everyone by _ (剃)all her hair off.5.It _ (发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.6.The English translation
2、is _ (插入)between the lines of the text.,slipped,reformed,braked,shaving,occurred,inserted,7.My father _ (雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8.The _ (繁荣)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.9.The task was beyond the intellectual _ (掌握)of some of the students.10.T
3、he two local _ (当局)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.11.Hardly had we put down our _ (行李)and sat down when the train started off.12.The teachers system of _ (处罚)appealed to the childrens sense of _ (公正).,hired,boom,grasp,authorities,luggage/baggage,punishment(s),justice,13.She had
4、looked everywhere for her children，but they were _ (到处都没有)to be found，which made her very worried.14.In some rural places of China，some people still prefer _ (沿袭)their traditional lifestyle.15.After 15 years in the USA，he has finally made his decision to _ (申请)American citizenship.16.While you are r
5、eading an article，youd better _ (标出)the key words and topic sentences.,nowhere,keeping up,apply for,mark out,17.Pity! You didnt listen to my advice；otherwise，you would not have been _ (欺骗).18.You can _ (与合作)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.19.It is honorable to _ (谋生)with your ha
6、nds while depending on others is a shame.20.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ (借助于)a ladder.,taken in,team up with,make a life,by means of,.词性转换1.The area has a high _ (percent)of unemployed men.2.They believed that these problems would disappear u
7、nder _ (social).3.He won the _ and was _ president of the country.(elect)4. _，she took no notice of the _ mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first _(cross).” the boy told the lady.6.He _ that an _ should give me some _ of how I did in the test.(indicat
8、e),percentage,socialism,election,elected,Apparently,apparent,crossing,indicated,indicator,indications,7.The results of the survey fell into _ groups.The old were scholars of great _ while the young were the opposite.(distinct)8.All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand
9、in their _ before May 6th.(apply)9.One of the _ problems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)10.If a _ wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some _ when he passes through the _.(custom),distinct,distinction,applican
10、ts,apply,applications,major,majority,major,customer,customs,customs,1.句型公式：it is likely that.意为“很可能”,很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。_ like the earth，on which there might also be life.,2.句型公式：That is why.意为“那就是为什么”,他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and _.,It is likely that there are
11、 some planets,thats why he has to drop out of school,3.句型公式：It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that从句,人们认为澳大利亚的历史开始于18世纪末期。_ at the end of the eighteenth century.,It is believed that Australian history began,1.means n.手段；方法,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Only _ this means is it possible to persuade hi
12、m out of smoking.By no means _ (be)punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.,by,is,Every possible means _ (try)so far，but none worked.All possible means _ (try)so far，but none worked._，as students，we should master a foreign language _ our diligence.Whats more，_ should we
13、 waste our youth.无论如何，作为学生，我们应该借助我们的勤奋掌握一门外语。并且，我们决不应该浪费我们的青春。,has been tried,have been tried,By any means,by means of,by no means,状元笔记全记牢,by means of通过；用；借助于by any means无论如何，以一切可能的手段by this means这种方法by no means决不；一点也不 (放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means (用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题【点津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。,2.occ
14、ur vi.发生；出现,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/句型转换_ never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to buy the products.Didnt it occur to you _ (phone)them about it?Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs _ you.But it struck/hit me that one shouldn
15、t lose heart when in trouble.But _ _ _ _ _ one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.,It,to phone,to,it,occurred,to,me,that,状元笔记全记牢,(1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n.发生，出现【点津】occur结构中主语不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。,3.majority n.大多
16、数；大半,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the _ (major).An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _ (be)against it.What subject did you major _ when you were in university?The white _ in Australia whi
17、le the native people _.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。,majority,are,in,are in the majority,(are)in the minority,状元笔记全记牢,(1)a/the majority of.大多数be in the majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n.少数in the minority占少数(3)major n.& v.主修；专业major in主修；以为专业【点津】the/a majority of名词，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致。,4.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示,
18、高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子As _ (indicate)in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better way to achieve his goal.He gave us no _ (indicate)as to what was the matter.These figures _ that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字让我觉得公司处境很艰难。,indicated,indication,indicat
19、e to me,状元笔记全记牢,(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate (to sb.)that.(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；说明(2)indication n.指示，标志；暗示；迹象,5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空/完成句子They settled down in Canada and made _ life for themselves.She had to look for part-time jobs these years _ (make)a living.When Alice _，s
20、he did not know how long she had been lying there.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。,a,to make,came (back) to life,状元笔记全记牢,(1)make/earn a/ones living谋生(2)live/lead a.life过着生活come (back)to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring.back to life使苏醒过来；给活力,6.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中take in的含义The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. _ The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. _ Lacking social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. _ I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. _ It is said that black t
