1、 BOOK5 UNIT1Great scientists第一页，共27页。单词单词(dnc)拼拼写写 _ n.宇宙宇宙;世界世界 2._ n.受害者受害者 3._ n.附近附近(fjn);邻邻近近 4._ n.图表图表chartuniversevictimneighborhood词汇(chu)过关第二页，共27页。5._ n.特征特征;特性特性6._ vt.照顾照顾;出席出席;参加参加(cnji)7._ vt.吸收吸收;吸引吸引;使专心使专心8._ vt.预见预见;预知预知9._ v.(使使)旋转旋转;纺纺10._ adj.积极的积极的;肯定的肯定的positive characteristi
2、cattendabsorbforeseespin第三页，共27页。11._vt.打败打败;战胜战胜 n.失败失败12._ n.治愈治愈 vt.治愈治愈13._ n.柄柄;把手把手vt.处理处理14._ vt.怀疑怀疑 n.嫌疑犯嫌疑犯15._ n.挑战挑战 vt.挑战挑战16._ adj.熟练熟练(shlin)的的 n.专家专家expertdefeatcurehandlesuspectchallenge第四页，共27页。二、单词拓展二、单词拓展(A)单词单词(dnc)派生派生 _ n.科学科学(kxu)家家 _ n.科学科学(kxu)_ adj.科学科学(kxu)的的scientistscie
3、ntificscience第五页，共27页。2._ vt.分析分析(fnx)_ n.分析分析(fnx)3._ n.污染污染 _ vt.污染；弄脏污染；弄脏 _ adj.污染的污染的polluted analyzeanalysispollutepollution第六页，共27页。4._vt.宣布宣布;通告通告(tnggo)_ n.宣布宣布;通告通告(tnggo)5._ vt.命令命令;指示指示;教导教导 _ n.指示指示;教导教导announceannouncementinstructinstruction第七页，共27页。6._ v.建造建造;构造构造 _ n.建设建设(jinsh);建筑建筑
4、物物7._ v.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐助捐助 _ n.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐助捐助contributioncontributeconstructionconstruct第八页，共27页。8._ vt.拒绝拒绝;不接受不接受(jishu);抛弃抛弃 _ n.拒绝拒绝;不接受不接受(jishu);抛弃抛弃rejectionreject第九页，共27页。.写出下列单词的变化形式1.结论,结束(n.)_;结论,结束,推断(v.)_3.贡献,奉献,捐助(junzh)（vt.vi.）_;贡献,奉献（n.）_ 4.科学的(adj.)_;科学(n.)_;科学家（n.）_5.贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_;价值
5、(n.)_;无价值的(adj.)_valueless conclusionconcludecontributecontributionscientificsciencescientistvaluablevalue第十页，共27页。.翻译下列必背短语1.提出（建议等）2.得出结论 3.有意义,有道理4.并且(bngqi),另外 5.对严格要求 6.除了之外 7.减慢put forwarddraw a conclusionmake sense in additionbe strict/severe withapart fromslow down第十一页，共27页。8.对好奇9.调查11.通向，导致
6、(dozh)12.因某事责备某人 13.专心 14.对某事热心 be curious aboutlook intolead toblame sb.for sth.be absorbed inbe enthusiastic for/about sth.第十二页，共27页。1expose vt.暴露；揭露(jil)；使曝光 归纳：exposed adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的 expose.to 使遭受，使面临 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。His fatnes
7、s exposes him to a lot of joking in the office.他长得肥胖，因此在办公室常被人取笑。第十三页，共27页。2cure n治愈，痊愈vt.治愈，治疗 归纳：1)表示“治疗的方法”时，后接介词for 2)表示“治愈，治疗”，主语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病 3)cure sb.of sth.治好(某人的病，恶习(x)There is still no cure for the disease.治疗这种病仍无良药。This medicine will cure your headache.这种药可以治疗你的头疼。第十四页，共27页。5blame vt.责
8、备；谴责；把归咎于n过失，责备 归纳：blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因而指责(zhz)某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for sth.)应受责备；对某事应负责任(主动表被动)第十五页，共27页。The policeman blamed him for his drunkdriving.警察责备他酒后驾车(ji ch)。They blamed the failure on Mary.他们把失败归咎于玛丽。The children were not to blame.孩子们不应受到谴责。第十六页，共27页。8apart fr
9、om除之外；此外 Apart from you，I had no one to talk to.除了你，我再也(zi y)没有可交谈的人了。Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher.除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有知识能脱离实践。第十七页，共27页。9.make sense讲得通，有意义 His argument does not make sense.他的争论(zhngln)没有意义。Can you make sense of th
10、is poem?你看得懂这首诗吗？第十八页，共27页。归纳：make sense of理解(lji)，明白 make no sense 没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理第十九页，共27页。四、短语运用四、短语运用 从上题中选择恰当的短语从上题中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇然后合并成一篇(y pin)5句话的短文。句话的短文。1.西蒙的语文西蒙的语文(ywn)老师对西蒙要求很老师对西蒙要求很严格。严格。1.Simons language teacher is very strict with him.第二十页，共27
11、页。2.他经常他经常(jngchng)提出问题让西蒙回答。提出问题让西蒙回答。2.He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.3.除此之外除此之外,他还叫西蒙从一些课文中得出结他还叫西蒙从一些课文中得出结论。论。3.Apart from this,he asks Simon to draw conclusions from some texts.第二十一页，共27页。4.他甚至还写出一些他甚至还写出一些(yxi)句子句子,问西蒙它们是问西蒙它们是否通顺。否通顺。4.He even wrote out some sentences an
12、d asked him whether they make sense.5.老师的这些做法使西蒙进步很快。老师的这些做法使西蒙进步很快。5.The teachers practice led to Simons rapid progress.第二十二页，共27页。合并合并(hbng):Simons language teacher is very strict with him.He often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from this,he asks Simon to draw conclusions from so
13、me texts.He even wrote out some sentences and asked him whether they make sense.The teachers practice led to Simons rapid progress.第二十三页，共27页。活学活用用所给单词(dnc)的适当形式填空。1.It _that he didn，t tell us the truth.I came to the that he was lying.(conclude)2.The government is providing an _25 million to expand
14、the project,which will _ to our total fund.(addition)3.This work has _ him for several years.He seemed totally _ in his work.(absorb)4.The writer personally _5000 to the earthquake fund.All the _will be gratefully received.(contribute)第二十四页，共27页。5.The _ took a very _approach to _.(scientific)6.Don，t
15、 _.She stays perfectly still.She observes the gentle _ of the snake.(move)答案(d n)：1.was concluded;conclusion 2.additional;be added 3.absorbed;absorbed 4.contributed;contributions 5.scientist;scientific;science 6.move;movement 第二十五页，共27页。.语篇领悟 根据课文 John Snow Defeats“King Cholera”完成(wn chng)下列短文 John
16、Snow,a wellknown doctor in London,became 1 (inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose)to cholera,a 3 (die)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died 4 there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in
17、two theories 5 (explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb)the disease with their第二十六页，共27页。答案(d n)：1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4.when/whenever5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.outbreak9.With10.to blamemeals.In 1854,when another 8 hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.9 the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).第二十七页，共27页。
