1、本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需4课时专题一：Noun(名词)Noun(Noun(名词名词)知识要点：一、名词的分类二、可数名词的复数形式三、不可数名词的数四、名词所有格五、易混点清单六、巩固练习第四课时：名词易错点分析及巩固练习一、有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但但词义有所不同词义有所不同二、“数词数词+名词（名词（+形容词）形容词）”构成的复合形容词，构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式中间的名词不能用复数形式，而须用单数形式。而须用单数形式。三、同义词辨析同义词辨析五、易混点清单（一）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词（
2、一）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同。但词义有所不同。如：food食物foods各种食物 time时间times 时代 green绿色greens青菜 fish鱼fishes鱼的种类 sand沙sands沙滩 tea茶a tea一杯茶 chicken鸡肉a chicken小鸡 paper纸a paper试卷、论文 wood木头a wood小森林 orange橘汁an orange橘子 cloth布a cloth桌布、抹布 room空间、余地a room房间 glass玻璃a glass玻璃杯/glasses眼镜 fruit水果fruits表示不同种类的水果 drink饮料
3、、酒a drink一杯/一份饮料,一杯酒 experience经验-an unusual experience 一次非凡经历Quiz(即学即练)1.I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.A.orange,orange B.oranges,oranges C.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges 2.Help yourself to _.A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples3.He is a suc
4、cess as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching.A.many experiences B.much experience C.an experience D.a lot experience 4.Would you like _?_,please.A.drink,Three coffees B.a cup of drink,Coffees C.a drink,A coffee D.a drink,Three cups of coffees Quiz(即学即练)1.I have two _C_ and three bottles of _ here.A.o
5、range,orange B.oranges,oranges C.oranges,orange D.orange,oranges 2.Help yourself to _D_.A.chickens and apples B.chickens and apple C.chicken and apple D.chicken and apples3.He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _B_ in teaching.A.many experiences B.much experience C.an experience D.a lot experienc
6、e 4.Would you like _C_?_,please.A.drink,Three coffees B.a cup of drink,Coffees C.a drink,A coffee D.a drink,Three cups of coffees（二）二）“数词数词+名词（名词（+形容词）形容词）”构成的复合形容词，构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式中间的名词不能用复数形式，而须用单数形式。而须用单数形式。如：1.Sheisafive-year-oldgirl.她是一个五岁的女孩。（five-year-old不能说成five-years-old）2.afive-poundn
7、ote一张五英镑的纸币3.asix-foot-deep-hole一个六英尺深的洞4.atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本两英寸厚的字典5.a100-meterrace百米赛跑翻译翻译三米长_ 9个月大_ 800米赛_ 他是一个5岁大的男孩。_ There is a fifty-meter tall building near here._【2014某市中考题】How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.
8、2 hours long D.2 hour long（三）（三）同义词辨析同义词辨析 1.family,house,home family,指“家、家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体人员，不指住房；house作“家”讲，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境；home“住宅，家”强调房屋和居住点。2.job,workjob是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工，短工”work是不可数名词，指工作、劳动、努力、用功。3.problem,questionproblem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题，教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词有solve;question总是与“疑
9、问、质问、询问”相联系这种问题是有待回答的常与answer连用。4.voice,noise,sound voice是“嗓音”；noise是“吵闹声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声；sound指人所听到的自然界的任何声音。Quiz 即学即练即学即练1.Betty has a beautiful She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound2I wont go there with you for I have a lot of _ to doAworks Bjob Cwork Dworking 3.She
10、was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her _.A.hometown B.second home C.family D.house ACA注意：注意：1.不可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量 apieceofnews一则新闻,fourbottlesofink四瓶墨水,apairofglasses一副眼镜2.双重所有格与双重所有格与of所有格的区别所有格的区别。如：1)Heisafriendofyourfathers.他是你父亲的一个朋友。（强调你父亲的朋友不止一个）2)Heisa
11、friendofyourfather.他是你父亲的朋友。（强调他对你父亲的友好）3.month,mouth两词变复数时，直接加两词变复数时，直接加s，它是它是th结尾的结尾的。Thereare12monthsinayear.巩固练习一、一、Fill in the blanks 填空填空1.The hunter was very smart and brave.When two _wolves_(狼)came,he wasnt afraid at all.2.Amys handbag is the same as my _wifes_(妻子).3.July and August are the
12、hottest _months_ (月)in North China.4.Im sure you will enjoy the _fruit_(果实)of your hard work soon.5.Its a good _habit_o keep a diary every day.-Thats right.I believe it can help us improve our writing.6.Susan was so careless that she made many _mistakes_ in the test.7.My _keys_(key)are not in my bag
13、.Can you help me look for them?8.There are more _sheep_(sheep)in Australia than in Japan.9.Many new _potatoes_(potato)will grow from one potato planted in the ground.10.I wonder why the leaves (leaf)on this tree have become yellow recently.二、中考真题二、中考真题1.【2021重庆B】23.Junelstis_Day.A.ChildrenB.Children
14、sC.ChildD.Childs2.【2019甘肃省天水市】Look!Theyare_.Yes.Weareproudofthem.A.manscientistB.womenscientistsC.womanscientistsD.manscientistsA.【2019广西省玉林市】Arethose_keys,Jack?No,theyarent.TheyreUncle_.A.yours；SamsB.your；SamC.your；SamsD.yours；SamBBCSummary 专题总结专题总结名词名词名词分类名词分类可数名词复数变化可数名词复数变化不可数名词量化不可数名词量化名词所有格名词所有格名词易错点分析名词易错点分析无生命无生命有生命有生命不规则变化不规则变化规则变化规则变化
