1、 定语从句定语从句：由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：从句的位置：在名词或代词后在名词或代词后先先 行行 词词：被定语从句修饰的词被定语从句修饰的词引引 导导 词词：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 引导词的作用引导词的作用:(1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置代替先行词在从句中的位置the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is To
2、m.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in front of me.T
3、he man who sits in front of me is Tom.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(whom)everyone likes is kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met the teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yeste
4、rday will give us a talk.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eati
5、ng her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man(that)I told yo
6、u about.whosewhose 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词表示引导词与与 whosewhose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of of whichwhich互换使用。互换使用。This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue.cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover the cover is blueis
7、 blue This is the book This is the book the cover of whichthe cover of which is is blueblue Where have you ever travelled to?How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-driveFree talk What do you know about Australia?金合欢金合欢堪培拉堪培拉考拉考拉New words and expressions生词和短语during djuri prep.在.期间 1.during+n 在暑假 du
8、ring the summer holiday trip n.trip 旅行 trip to+地点 到.旅行 日本之旅 A trip to Japan A round trip 来回票/往返旅行 travel trvl.旅行 travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+sp 到.旅行 traval n.the travels of Marco Polo 马可波罗游记 journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行常指长距离的陆上旅行travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行trip 指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行travel,journey,trip,offe
9、r v.（主动）给予；提供：他给了她很多花。He offered some flowers to her.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物 offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 他提供给我一辆新车。He offered me a new car.He offered a new car to me.job n.工作 job 与work 的区别 1.job指的是职业 work 指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳动的意思 2.job 可数 work 不可数 你是做什么的？Whats your job?What do you do?What are you?grow v.生长；成长：
10、我已经长大了 I have grown up.beard胡须（络腮胡子）mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）他在旅行时留了胡子。He grew a beard during the trip.grow a beard,留胡子 MIKE:Look,Scott.This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT:Let me see it,Mike.This is a good photograph.Who are these people?1.take a photograph=take a picture take-to
11、ok-taken 定语从句 which/that 2.trip to sp.去旅行 3.let sb do sth.让某人做某事MIKE:Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?4.meet met met 定语从句 who/whom/that 定语从句 which/that5.what引导的感叹句通常是由 What+a(n)+形容词/名词构成的。MIKE:Thats the man I told you about.Reme
12、mber?SCOTT:Ah yes.The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE:Thats right.SCOTT:Whos this?MIKE:Guess!SCOTT:Its not you,is it?定语从句 who/whom/that 6.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物 MIKE:Thats right.I grew a beard during the trip,but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT:Why did you shave it off?MIKE:My wife didnt like it!7.grow grew grwon 生长 8.shave off 刮掉 e came come e home 回家Grammar 若描述的人或物是若描述的人或物是现在正在现在正在进行进行的的 可以可以省略省略关系代词关系代词 单用一单用一个个现在分词现在分词表示表示
