1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Theme parks . 阅读理解 A (2018 长春监测二 ) Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory he had written a letter to the committee in 1964 asking not to be considered at all, but these were the days before email, and the letter arrived when they had already decided to give it to him tha
2、t year. Sartre believed every individual is responsible for creating a purpose for their life. By accepting the prize, Sartre would have to associate himself with the institution that honoured him. “It is not the same thing if I sign JeanPaul Sartre or if I sign JeanPaul Sartre, Nobel Prize winner，
3、” he complained. “A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution(名流 ), even if it takes place in the most honourable form.” Other writers have declined it because they feared persecution(迫害 ). The Soviet writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn did not travel to Stockholm for his c
4、eremony in 1970, because he was concerned that the Soviet Union would not allow him to return afterwards. The committee refused Solzhenitsyns request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow, so he initially turned down the prize, but formally accepted it in 1974 after he was exiled (放
5、逐 ) But while it is possible to refuse to accept the prize money, it isnt possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be returned. 【文章大意】 本文讲述的是 2016 诺贝尔文学奖的获得者 Bob Dylan 最初忽视自己获得诺贝尔奖的事实，并列举了其他拒绝诺贝尔奖的作家。如果拒绝接受诺贝尔奖，会发生什么呢？ 【难句分析】 On Thursd
6、ay, Dylan gave a concert in Las Vegas and didnt mention the fact that he had just won the worlds most honoured literary award.(第一段第二句 ) 分析：句中 that 引导同位语从句，说明 the fact 的内容。 译文：在周四， Drlan 在拉斯维加斯举行音乐会并且没有提及他刚获得世界上最受尊崇的文学奖项的事实。 12. Which word can replace the underlined word “screen” in Paragraph 1? A Ig
7、nore. B Examine. C Abuse. D Blame. 答案与解析： A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段的内容可知，一开始瑞典文学院联系不到Bob Dylan，而他在公开场合也不曾提及获奖事宜，故可推知，画线词的意思是 “ 忽视，不予理睬 ” ，故选 A 项。 13. Why did Sartre refuse the Nobel Prize? A To keep things unchanged. B He thought ill of the prize. C To avoid adding weight to his name. D The committees letter a
8、rrived too late. 答案与解析： C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution(名流 )， even if it takes place in the most honourable form.” 可知， JeanPaul Sartre 认为作家必须拒绝把自己变成一个名流，即使是以最尊贵的形式也不行。由此可推知，他拒绝接受诺贝尔文学奖的原因是他不想让这个 奖使他名声大噪。故选 C 项。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 14. What did
9、Solzhenitsyn ask the committee to do? A Help him travel to Stockholm. B Award him in Moscow. C Publish his works worldwide. D Protect him from being prisoned. 答案与解析： B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “The committee refused Solzhenitsyns request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow”可知， Solzhenitsyn
10、曾向委员会要求在莫斯科瑞典大使馆颁奖，但被委员会拒绝了。故选 B项。 15. What would be the possible result if Dylan refused the award? A The prize money would belong to him. B The award would be still listed in his name. C He would be forced to attend the ceremony. D Someone else would accept the title instead. 答案与解析： B 考查推理判断。根据最后一
11、段中的 “.it isnt possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizes cannot ever be returned.” 可知，拒绝 诺贝尔奖的头衔是不可能的，且诺贝尔奖不能退还。由此可推知选 B 项。 . 七选五 (2018 石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟 ) Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down. _1_ You just nee
12、d to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind. ?Read if you feel bored. Subscribe to a magazine or comic if you dont like books. Choose whatever ageappropriate book that interests you and start reading. _2_ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesnt have
13、to be boring. ?Get caught up on schoolwork. Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. _3_ No need to rush or stress out. Its just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer. ?Trave
14、l. If you usually go on vacation in the summer, start packing now! Cant afford to travel far? No problem! _4_ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake. Be creative! ? _5_ If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family
15、or friends. Also, some water parks have great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if theres a heat wave outside, youd better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors. A Beat the heat. B You can read anywhere. C Spend a lot of time outside. D Do some exploration in your own city. E S
16、ince its summer, you can do this at your own pace. F To have a good summer, you dont have to do anything expensive. G If you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过一个充实而愉快的暑假。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 答案与解析： F 根据本空后的 “You just need to stay active, occ
17、upied, and have an open mind.” 可知，这里就怎样度过暑假提建议， F 项中的不定式表示目的， “you dont have to do anything expensive” 中的 “dont have to” 与后一句中的 “just ne ed to”相对应，且空后是对 F 项的具体解释，所以选 F 项。 2 答案与解析： B 根据本段的主题句 “Read if you feel bored.” 可知，本段讲阅读方面的事情，而选项中只有 B 项与该话题有关，所以选 B 项，且空后的 “In your backyard or on your balcony, o
18、n your bed or out by the lake.” 是对 B 项中的 “read anywhere”的举例说明。 3 答案与解析： E 根据该空后的 “No need to rush or stress out ”( 不必匆忙、不必紧张 )可知，该空应该讲的是按照自己的节奏去做； E 项表示 “ 由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步调去做 ” ，符合文意，所以选 E项，且这里的 “do this” 指代的是空处前一句 “Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance.
19、” 。 4 答案与解析： D 根据本段主题 “Travel” 和该空后面的 “Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake.” 可知，该空应该讲的是在本地走一走； D 项的意思是 “ 在你自己所在的城市进行一些探索 ” ，符合文意，所以选 D 项。 5 答案与解析： A 空处是该段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，作者建议去海滩、水上公园，因此本段讲的是怎么避暑， A 项 “Beat the heat” 的意思就是 “ 避暑 ” ，所以选 A项。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮 链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
