1、句子构成、回答形式和句子构成、回答形式和声调声调l一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。l定义:它是指用定义:它是指用yesyes(是)或(是)或nono(否)来回答的句子。(否)来回答的句子。l(1)Is Han Mei in Class Four?(2)Can you spell your name,please?(3)Does he go to school every day?主要由be动词、情态动词或助动词来开头。系动词系动词be/be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其其他成分他成分l在一般疑问句的句尾朗读时用升调升调()()。l(1)Are you Wei
2、 Hua?Yes,I am./No,Im not.(2)Can you say it?Yes,I can./No,I cant.(3)Do you do your homework at home?Yes,I do./No,I dont.一般只用一般只用yesyes或或nono的形式来回答的形式来回答。lShe is a teacher.lHe can play basketball.lI go to bed at eight oclock.l1 1如句中有如句中有be be 动词(动词(am/is/am/is/areare)时,直接将它们提至主语前。)时,直接将它们提至主语前。l如主语为第一
3、人称,应将其改为第二人称。lIm in Class 2Grade 1 lAre you in Class 2Grade 1l2.2.陈述句中有情态动词(陈述句中有情态动词(cancan、maymay、must must)时,可直接将它)时,可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句问句.lHe can swim now lCan he swim nowl3 3陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语。陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语。当时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时当时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加要在句首加dodo或或doesdoes,主语后的实义动主语后的实
4、义动词用原形。当时态为一般过去时,变为一词用原形。当时态为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加般疑问句时要在句首加diddid,主语后的实主语后的实义动词用原形。如:义动词用原形。如:lI like these animals lDo you like these animalslShe wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movieslHe went to Guangzhou yesterday.lDid he go to Guangzhou yesterday?l以疑问词开头以疑问词开头:what,who,whose,
5、which,:what,who,whose,which,when,where,why,how,how many,how when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old much,how old 等。等。(1)Where are you from?(2)Who is he?(4)How many girls are there in your class?(5)Which film star do you like best?一般说来特殊疑问句在句尾朗读时用降调降调()()。lWho谁Whose谁的lWhy为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Wh
6、ich哪一个lWhat什么(What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)lHow怎么样(How many多少数量 How much多少钱价格,多少(对不可数名词进行提问)How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量lHow far多远路程 l问什么答什么问什么答什么。例如:(1)What class are you in?I am in Class Four,Grade One.(2)How old are you?I am ten.(3)Where is A?It is here.l1 1如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对如疑问
7、词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句陈述句的语序:的语序:lWho is singing in the roomlwhose bike is brokenl2 2如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问一般疑问句句l【特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be/+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+谓语谓语/表语(表语(+其他)其他)lWhat does she look likelWhere are you fromlHow do you knowlWhat class are you inl就划线部分提问就划线部分提问:(先一般后特殊)(先一般后特殊)1.She is American.2.His father is in the living room.3.The chair is blue.4.I am from China.l1.你们喜欢英语吗?l2.我真的需要这些规则吗?l3.将来学生如何参加考试?l4.英国人喜欢什么类型的礼物?l5.你有几块手表呢?