1、take/spend/cost/pay 的用法的用法实验中学实验中学马马 丽丽 The computer cost me a lot of money.How much do the books cost?They cost 30 dollarsThe computer cost me a lot of money.How much do the books cost?They cost 30 dollarscost主语通常是事或物；主语通常是事或物；常用于表示常用于表示“花费花费”；常见搭配：常见搭配：sth.cost(sb.)some money.She spends a lot of m
2、oney on books.She spends one hour(in)reading books at night.She spends one hour(in)reading books at night.She spends a lot of money on books.spend主语只能是人，不能是事或物；主语只能是人，不能是事或物；可以表示可以表示“花费时间花费时间”，也可以表示，也可以表示“花钱花钱”；常见搭配：常见搭配：sb.+spend some money/time+on sth.+(in)doing sth.It took me an hour to write the
3、 letter.The journey takes two hours.The journey takes two hours.It took me an hour to write the letter.take常用于表示常用于表示“占用、花费时间占用、花费时间”。其主语通常是形式主语其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物；或事物；常用结构：常用结构：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.I paid$20 for the painting.Dont worry!Ill pay the painting for you.pay主语是人，通常指花费金钱；主语是人，
4、通常指花费金钱；常用结构：常用结构：sb.pay some money for sth.Dont worry!Ill pay the painting for you.I paid$20 for the painting.常和介词常和介词for搭配；搭配；主语主语花费花费结构结构 spend cost pay take sb.spend st./sm.(in)doing sth.on sth.注意人称，时态注意人称，时态Itsth.cost sb.sm.sb.pay for sth.It takes sb.st.to do sth.It _me two days to finish the w
5、ork.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paidHow much did you _for this MP4,Sally?I got it for 800 yuan.A.take B.spend C.pay D.costThis dress looks beautiful on you.How much is it?It _me more than a thousand yuan.A.spend B.cost C.took D.paidSee youThe more time you spend in learning,the better you will be.Thanks for listening!
