1、Lesson 39 Am I all right?我是否痊愈all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week,but I feel all right now.How are you today?Whats the matter?a cold.a fever.a sore back.a sore throat.I haveWhats the matter?headachestomachachetoothachehave a coldhave a feverhave a hea
2、dache toothache stomachachehave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a sore throat-Whats the matter/wrong with you?-I have a cold.1.operation n.1.operation n.手术手术.Youll be glad to get your operation over.你做完手术就会高兴了 operation room operation room 手术室手术室do/perform an operation on sb.do/perform an operation
3、on sb.给某人做手术给某人做手术 operate operate pret v.v.手术手术 (on sb.)(on sb.)2.successful adj.2.successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.successfully adv.成功地成功地He worked successfully.He worked successfully.success n.success n.成功，成就，胜利成功，成就，胜利succeed v.succeed v.成功成功 If you try hard,you will succeed.If you try hard
4、,you will succeed.succeed in doing sth.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。成功做某事。He is sure to succeed in doing the experiment.他一定能实验成功.following adj.following adj.下一个，接着的下一个，接着的Read the following sentences aloud.Read the following sentences aloud.He came back the following day.He came back the following day
5、.the following question the following question following generation following generation 下一代下一代follow v.follow v.跟随跟随A dog followed its master.A dog followed its master.He followed the passengers on to the train.He followed the passengers on to the train.You go first and I will follow.You go first a
6、nd I will follow.patient n.patient n.病人病人/adj./adj.有耐心的有耐心的 patiently adv.patiently adv.耐心地，忍耐地耐心地，忍耐地patience n.patience n.耐心耐心 Hes a very _-man.Hes a very _-man.Mr.scott stood _at the bus stop.Mr.scott stood _at the bus stop.The job needs of_.The job needs of_.patientpatientlypatience alone为形容词，意为
7、“单独的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感*彩的只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的”，它为形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感*彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。多修饰表示地点的名词意为“荒凉；偏僻”，。She went home alone.她独自回家去了。I was alone,but not lonely.我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。exchange n.交换;交易;交易所;交换台，兑换（率）;V t.交换，互换;兑换;交换，调换 1)vt.换，更换，调换(指同类事物之间)：If you dont like the colour of t
8、his dress,you can exchange the dress in the shop.你如果不喜欢这件衣服的颜色，你可以去商店换一件。I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.我想把这条红裙子换成蓝色的。inquire about查询查询 If you inquire about something,you ask for information about it.I rang up to inquire about train times.我打了电话查询列车时刻。Certain adj.某一；必然的；已确定的 a certai
9、n person/student某一个。It wasnt a balloon Im certain of that.那不是气球，这点我敢肯定。caller The caller hung up.打电话的人挂断了电话。Call的用法1.Listen here,young lady.Dont you call me that!你给我听着，小姐。别那样叫我！2.call at 到某地拜访。如：She called at his office yesterday.她昨天去了他办公室拜访。relative亲戚 Call up your old friends and relatives.打电话给你的老朋
10、友和亲戚 He is my nearest relative.课文讲解While John Gilbert was in hospital,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so.1.While 当。时候While we were talking,the teacher came in.They were singing while we were dancing.2.Ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 He w
11、ill ask me to do it for him.他会让我为他做。Mary asked Jack to do the chores with her.玛丽让杰克和她一起做家务。Mom asked me to help him with the dishes.妈妈让我帮她洗碗。The kid asked me to play with him.那个小孩让我和他玩。I want to ask my friend to help me with this problem,but the teacher doesnt allow.我想让我的朋友帮助我解答这一道题，可是老师不让。Whether是否
12、 注意与weather的区别 例1.I cant decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下.2 在whether or not 的固定搭配中.如:I want to know whether its good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息.3 在介词后,只能用whether.例 His father is worried about whether he lose his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作.refuse to do 1.I refuse to take part in anything.我拒绝参与任何事情.2.I asked Tom
13、for help,but he refused to do so.3.There are so many beggers asked for money at street,but people refuse to give them anything.The following day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.When he was alone,he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered th
14、e phone,Mr.Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient,a Mr.John Gilbert.the following dayIt rained on the day we arrived,but the following day was sunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。ask forMay I ask for a ticket?我能要张票吗ask for money要钱ask for help需要帮助 the following dayIt rained on the day we arrived,
15、but the following day was sunny.我们到达的那天正下雨，但次日天气晴朗。ask forMay I ask for a ticket?我能要张票吗ask for money要钱ask for help需要帮助 a bedside telephone.床头电话answered the phone接电话 inquire about询问，打听 If you inquire about something,you ask for information about it.I rang up to inquire about train times.我打了电话查询列车时刻。a
16、 certain patient某一位病人He asked if Mr.Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.He then asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.if如果，是否。与whether 区别注意以下情况只用注意以下情况只用whether，不
17、用，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直直接连用。如：接连用。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。引导。如：如：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.If it is true or not,I cant tell.2023-1-2 3.whether可以引导可以引导带带to的不定式的不定式。I dont
18、 know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，词之后，作介词的宾语作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I worry about if I hurt her feelings.2023-1-2 telltell sb.sthI told her my telephone number yesterday.allow allow sb.to do sthMom allows
19、me to watch TV.妈妈允许我去看电视。Teacher allows me to speak in the classroom.老师允许我在教室里说话。another two weeks/days.Your must take some medicine and stay in bed for another two days.你得吃点儿药,再卧床休息两天.I need another three driving lessons before my test.考试前我还需上3节驾驶课。I need another few hours before I can finish my ho
20、mework.我还需几个小时才能做完作业。Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.No,the patient answered,I am Mr.John Gilbert.Caller打电话的人 relative Call up your old friends and relatives.打电话给你的老朋友和亲戚He is my nearest relative.Key structures 直接引语和间接引语 1 He said that和He told me that这两种间接引语的结
21、构。2 一般陈述句如果要改成间接引语，在时态上一般多数是累加一个“过去时”。比如：一般将来时变成过去将来时；一般现在时变成一般过去时等等。直接引语本来都是一般陈述句 He said that he was very tired.他说他非常累。He told me that he was very busy.他告诉我他很忙。那么在这一课里，我们要和大家来学习“一般疑问句”和“特殊疑问句”的直接引语如何变成间接引语。疑问句要变成间接引语就要用到“He asked(me)”结构。变化的方式有几条需要大家注意：1 Are you tired?she asked.You are tired.You we
22、re tired.She asked if(or whether)you were tired.2.When will Jack arrive?Tom asked.When Jack will arrive?When Jack would arrive?Tom asked when Jack would arrive.2.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语使用whether或是if。而特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语就使用该疑问词，比如what、when、where 等等。Did he go home?She asked.She asked if he had gone home.where a
23、re you going?He asked.He asked where we were going.3 一些特殊的情况希望大家能够加以注意：a.当一般疑问句包含了一个选择，经常选用whether，而不是if。比如：Do you like her or love her?my father asked me.My father asked me whether I liked her or loved her.b.在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中，时态照常有变化，但语序保持不变。其实语序并不是保持不变，而是因为是对主语提问，而疑问词放在前面，那么后面的语序仍是保持一种主谓宾的语序。Who is in charge here?“这儿谁负责？”He wanted to know who was in charge there.他想知道那儿谁负责。Whose novel will win the prize？“谁的小说将获奖？”He asked whose novel would win the prize.他问谁的小说将获奖。
