1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第4 4课课 七下七下 Modules 14 14重点易错单词1._（num.）百2._（num.）千3._（n.）机场；航空港4._（v.）焦虑；担心5._（adj.）乐意的6._（v.）承诺；保证7._（adj.）澳大利亚的 8._（prep.）在期间9._（n.）乡下；乡村10._（n.）观光；游览11._（pron.）每个人12._（pron.）每件事；所有事物13._（n.）问题14._（n.）交通15._（adj.）繁重的；沉的16._（adv.）到处；处处17._（n.）机器hundredthousand airport worry
2、 ready promise Australian during country sightseeing everybody everything question traffic heavy everywhere machine 一词多义1._（v.）骑；乘车 （n.）乘车旅行2._（adj.）健康的；适合的 （v.）（使）适合；安装3._（n.）球；舞会4._（n.）迷；支持者；风扇5._（n.）秒 （num.）第二6._（n.）统治者；直尺7._（n.）陆地 （v.）登岸；降落8._（n.）光；灯光；电灯 （v.）点火；点燃 （adj.）轻的；轻松的；少量的；明亮的9._（n.）手表 （
3、v.）观看10._（n.）意志；意向；决心 （v.aux.）将；将要；将会11._（n.）问题；疑问 （v.）询问；审问；讯问 ride fit ball fan second ruler land light watch will question词形变换1.watch（n.）_（pl.）手表2.play（v.）_（n.）运动员3.worry（v.）_（adj.）担心的；焦虑的4.fast（adj./adv.）_（反义词）慢的 _（反义词）慢地 _（比较级）更快的；更快 _（最高级）最快的；最快5.win（v.）_（n.）获胜者6.early（adj./adv.）_（反义词）迟的；迟 _（比
4、较级）更早的；更早 _（最高级）最早的；最早7.life（n.）_（pl.）生活；生命 watches player worried slow slowly faster fastest winner late earlier earliest lives 词形变换8.able（adj.）_（n.）能力 _（反义词）不能够的9.true（adj.）_（n.）事实；真相 _（adv.）真实地10.heavy（adj.）_（反义词）轻的 _（adv.）重地 _（比较级）更重的 _（最高级）最重的11.easy（adj.）_（反义词）困难的 _（adv.）容易地 _（比较级）更容易的 _（最高级）最
5、容易的12.short（adj.）_（反义词）高的 ability unable truth truly light heavily heavier heaviest difficult/hard easily easier easiest tall 中考词组短语1._ 首先；第一2._ 失物招领箱3._ 小心（对待）4._ 从现在起5._ 成百上千的6._ 目前；现在7._ 失物招领处8._ 寻找9._ 在公告栏上10._ 担心；担忧11._ 的开端12._ 和相处融洽 first of all lost and found box be careful with from now on h
6、undreds of at the moment lost and found office look for on the board worry about the start of.get on well with.中考词组短语13._ 乐于做某事14._ 保证做某事15._ 打扫卫生16._ 弹钢琴17._ 制订计划18._ 在周末19._ 看电影20._ 复习功课21._ 查收邮件22._ 帮忙干家务23._ 去野餐24._ 在公园里 be ready to do sth.promise to do sth.do the cleaning play the piano make pl
7、ans at the weekend see a movie go over lessons check email help with the housework have a picnic in the park中考词组短语25._ 期待；盼望26._ 交朋友27._ 过得愉快28._ 散步29._ 去游泳30._ 去观光31._ 在未来32._ 能够33._ 实现34._ 一种35._ 交通堵塞 look forward to make friends enjoy oneself take a walk go swimming go sightseeing in the future b
8、e able to come true a kind of traffic jams中考句型回顾语法句型1.Were _ _ have a picnic.我们打算去野餐。2._ _ you going to do at the weekend?周末你打算做什么？3.Everyone _ study at home and will _ computers.They _ use books.They will use the Internet.每个人都将在家学习和使用电脑。他们将不用书。他们 将使用网络。4._ _ go to America?他会去美国吗？Yes,he _./No,he _.是
9、的，他会去。/不，他不会去。going to What are will use wont Will he will wont 中考句型回顾语法句型5._ you _ Chinese?你会说汉语吗？Yes,I can./No,I _.是的，我会。/不，我不会。6._ bag is this?这是谁的包？Its _.这是我的包。7.Whose gloves are _?这些是谁的手套？_ are _.是露西的。Can speak cant Whose mine these They Lucys 中考句型回顾 功能句型1.介绍自己的能力（常用于写自荐信）：We _ _ you Chinese!我们
10、可以教你中文！I _ on well _ everyone,classmates and teachers.我和每个人都能相处融洽，无论是同学还是老师。I _ very hard,and I do _ at school.我学习很努力，并且在学校表现很好。Im _ and I am always ready _ _ others.我很善良，常常乐于助人。2.描述未来生活：_ have a lot of free time 他们将会有大量的空闲时间。can teach get with work well kind to help Theyll 中考句型回顾 功能句型 We _ travel b
11、y bus _ bike _ _ 我们不再乘公交车或者骑自行车去旅行。Itll be cheap _ _ everywhere by plane,_ _ over land,but _ over the sea or even into space 乘飞机到处去旅游将会很便宜，不仅在陆地上而且在海上，甚至 在太空中。Maybe _ _ _ traffic jams in the air.或许在空中会有交通堵塞。3.叙述计划安排：I am going _ _ with the housework.我将帮忙做家务。We are going _ _ other fans,and make some
12、new friends 我们准备去见一些其他的粉丝，交一些新朋友。wont or any more to travel not only also there will be to help to meet 一、hard 1.adj.硬的；坚固的；困难的；费力的；艰难的；艰苦的。如：George is hard to get along with.乔治很难相处。I know that he has a very hard life.我知道他日子过得很艰难。The ice is as hard as rock.冰像岩石一样硬。2.adv.努力地；费力地；猛烈地；大量地；困难地；困苦地。如：I w
13、ork hard and I do well at school.我学习努力，并且在校表现好。She tried hard,but failed.她努力尝试过，但未能成功。Its raining hard.雨下得很大。The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。hard与hardlyhard既是形容词，又是副词。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，表否定意义。如：I can hardly finish the work today.我今天几乎不能完成这工作。用hard或hardly填空。1.The ground is so that I cant dig it
14、.2.They work very and their boss is really pleased with them.3.She is new here,so I know her.4.Maths is for me and I cant learn it well.5.He has lived a life since his parents died.hardhard hardlyhardhard 二、hope 1.n.希望。如：The people are full of hope for the future.人们对未来充满了希望。2.v.希望。如：He hopes to go t
15、o Hainan Island for a vacation.他希望能够去海南岛度假。常用搭配：hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope+（that）+宾语从句，希 望；hope for sth.希望某事发生。常见变形：hopeful充满希望的；hopeless无望的。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空1.I hope my dream can come true.2.Joan is hoping （study）history at Harvard.3.We were hoping good weather.4.We tried to stop the bad news from
16、spreading,but we knew it was （hope）.5.Things might get better,but it doesnt look very （hope）right now.thatto study forhopelesshopeful三、light 1.n.光；光线；发光体；电灯。如：She could just see by the light of the candle.她借着烛光勉强能看见。Suddenly all the lights went out.突然间所有的灯都灭了。2.adj.充满亮光的；明亮的；浅色的；轻的。如：Carry this bagi
17、ts the lightest.你拿这个包它最轻。3.v.点燃；照亮；使明亮。过去式：lighted/lit；过去分词：lighted/lit。如：The stage was lit by bright spotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照亮着。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Its a bit dark here,because there is only small light in the big house.2.All the cars stopped as the traffic （light）changed to red.3.You are younger tha
18、n me,so please carry the smaller and （light）box.4.All the candles （light）and the room became so bright.5.The colour of your skirt is as （light）as mine.alightslighterwere litlight一、What are you going to do?你们将要做什么？Were going to cheer the players.我们将去为运动员欢呼。1.is/am/are going to+动词原形，表示“将要/打算做”，用于一 般将来
19、时。2.I用am，第三人称单数用is，其他人称用are。3.变为一般疑问句时，将be动词放在主语前面。如：What is he going to do this weekend?这周末他将要做什么？He is going to visit his grandparents.他将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（be）you going to watch TV this evening?2.Where （be）he going for the summer holiday?3.I am going （help）my mother with her housework.4.The
20、y are going （return）tomorrow.5.Tony and Daming （not）going to have a picnic with us.They have lots of homework to do.6.There （be）two football matches in our school next week.Areisto helpto returnare not/arent are going to be/will be二、Everyone will study at home.每个人都将在家里学习。1.主语+will/wont+动词原形，意为“某人将做/
21、将不做”。2.will放在句首的一般疑问句形式：Will+主语+动词原形?。肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.；否定回答：No，主语+wont.。如：We will always need teachers.我们将总是需要老师。Will schools be different in the future?在未来，学校将会不一样吗？Maybe there wont be any schools.也许将来没有任何学校。They wont have a lot of homework to do.他们将没有大量的作业要做。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I will （miss）my t
22、eachers and friends.2.Will students use books in the future?No,they （not）.3.Computers wont （are）able to do that.4.Maybe there wont any teachers in the future.misswontbebe三、I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。1.“sb.+can+动词原形”表示“某人会做某事”。如：Daming can speak Chinese.大明会说中文。2.“sb.+cannot/cant+动词原形”表示“某人不会做某事”。如：We
23、 cannot/cant swim.我们不会游泳。3.变为疑问句时，将can提至主语的前面。如：What can you do?你会做什么？Can Tony play table tennis?托尼会打乒乓球吗？注意：（1）can在口语中可以代替may，表示许可或可以。（2）cant在口语中代替mustnt时，表示禁止或不准。如：You cant play football in the street.不准在街上踢足球。（3）情态动词can的过去式could，用于现在时,可使语气更委婉、更客气。如：Could you please help me with my English?你能帮助我学习
24、英语吗？（4）cant也可以表示可能性，意为“不可能”。如：It cant be Miss Li.She has gone to Beijing.她不可能是李小姐。李小姐已经去北京了。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She can play basketball,but she play football.2.Can you （drive）a car?3.can you do,Mary?I can play the piano and swim.4.He likes English and he speak English really well.5.Someone is knock
25、ing at the door.It be Wang Dan,because she has gone to Shanghai.6.Mr Wang,I finish my homework tomorrow?Sorry,you cant.cantdriveWhatcancantmay一、选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.bag is this?Its Marys.Here is her name.2.Mr Brown lost himself in this city.3.Bill speaks Chinese very well.Who him?No one.He
26、has been learning it by himself.4.people,animals also have their interests.5.Kates room is not .Her things are here and there.tidy just like teach strange whose Whose strangeteachesJust liketidy二、单词拼写1.There wasnt much （交通）on the roads.2.She has （保证）to do all she can to help.3.The reading room can h
27、old a （百）people.4.Be （小心的）theres broken glass on the floor!5.（每个人）disliked him because of his hot temper.6.Everythings packed,and were （准备好的）to leave.7.It was late afternoon and the （光线）was beginning to fade.8.We （希望）that more women will decide to join the course.9.Im glad shes happy at lastshes had
28、 such a （艰苦的）time.10.We are so much looking （面向未来的）to seeing you again.trafficpromisedhundred carefulEveryone/Everybodyreadylighthopehardforward三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Eco-House Simon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building.So he made up his mind 1 （build）his own
29、 home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house.With the help of his father-in-law,a builder,he moved into a 2 （comfort）new home after only four months.3 cost only$4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 4 （material）.Simon Dale and his father
30、-in-law 5 （dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The floors 6 （make）from wood to buildcomfortableItmaterials dugare madefrom the nearby area.The design is open-plan.There is no central heating,7 theres a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电池板）on the top 8 can provide power for lighting,music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool,thanks 9_ air from under the ground.Simon Dale says,“We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 10 （certain）done his best to achieve that.butwhich/thattocertainly
