1、Unit 5(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展形容词1.polite (adv.)(形容词的反义词)2.proper (adv.)3.loud (adv.)4.close(adv.)密切地*密友*近距离看动词5.say(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)谚语 6.discuss (n.)politelyimpoliteproperlyloudly/aloudcloselyclose friendslook closely atsaidsaidsayingdiscussion词汇拓展7.park (n.)停车 8.behave (n.)行为 9.warn (n.)警告*警告某人(不要)做某事 10.expr
2、ess (n.)表达 11.explain (n.)解释（续表）parkingbehaviourwarningwarn sb(not)to do sthexpressionexplanation短语归纳动词短语1.打断(谈话),插嘴2.到处扔垃圾 3.保持安静 4.让水龙头一直流着5.握某人的手 6.邀请某人做某事7.向某人问好 8.举止礼貌 9.互相问候 10.清楚地表达自己 11.写下,记下 12.使某人远离危险 13._ 使某人的梦想成为现实14.练习做某事（续表）cut in(on sb/sth)drop litter everywherekeep quietleave the tap
3、 runningshake sbs handinvite sb to do sthsay hello to sbbehave politelygreet each otherexpress oneself clearlywrite downkeep sb away from dangermake ones dream come truepractise doing sth短语归纳介词短语15.公开地 16.偶然,意外地 17.也,还有 18.首要的是 19.挡住某人的路 20.在餐桌旁 21.为了 其他短语22.忙于(做)某事 23.做某事的恰当方式 24.任何时候;随时 25.禁止吸烟 26
4、.不久以后 27.一直,总是（续表）in publicby accidentas well(as)above allin ones wayat the tablein order tobe busy with/doing sththe proper way to do sthany timeno smokingsoon afterall the time句型再现1.霍波,你现在够大了,要学习礼仪了。Youre to _about manners now,Hobo.2.活到老,学到老。Youre .3.他们会说“劳驾”,并且足够礼貌地等到你离开。Theyll say“”and be wait t
5、ill you move.4.英国人太有礼貌了,不会在公共场合大喊大叫。British people are_ shout loudly .（续表）old enough learnnever too old to learnexcuse mepolite enough totoo polite toin public句型再现5.就像谚语说的“入乡随俗”。Just as the saying goes,“_ .”6.邻家芳草绿。The grass is always_ .7.患难见真情。A friend is a friend .8.如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。If you
6、re,they wont touch you or .（续表）When in Rome,do as the Romans dogreener onthe other sidein need indeedin their waypush past you句型再现9.英国太远,珍妮不能独自一个人去。The UK is for Jenny .10.它(报告)将于5月12日上午10点在学校礼堂举行。It will at 10 a.m.at the school hall.（续表）too far awayto go there on her owntake placeon 12 May（续表）语法连接1
7、.“形容词/副词+enough to”的用法。2.tooto的用法。explainvt.&vi.解释(1)吴老师足够耐心,多次为我们解释语法规则。Mr Wu is grammar rules many times.(2)Mike spent all his time watching TV,which could explainhe didnt finish his homework.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whatpatient enough to explainto usB【归纳拓展】【拓展】explain的名词形式为explanation。Please explain t
8、he situation to me.=Please explain to me the situation.请向我说明一下情况。cut in(on sb/sth)打断(谈话),插嘴(1)Im sorry to on you,but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A.cut downB.cut outC.cut inD.cut offC(2)我们的民族以礼仪著称,因此,请不要打断别人讲话。Our nation our good manners,so dont _others when theyre
9、talking.is famous for cut in on【归纳拓展】(1)cut in on还可表示“加入;干预;插队”。I would like to be cut in on this project.我愿意加入这个项目。I think I should cut in on what they are doing.我想我应该对他们正在做的事情进行干预。He was stopped when he tried to cut in on the queue.他试图插队的时候被人拦住了。【归纳拓展】(2)cut的相关短语cut out剪下,裁剪,删除cut down 砍倒cutshort
10、缩短,中断cut in 插队cut off剪掉,中断 avoidvt.避免Jimmy,I dont like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.Oh,so he is.But you cannot avoid him.He sits next to you.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.to meetingC【归纳拓展】avoid是及物动词,意为“避免”,后常跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。You should avoid eating such unhealthy food.你应避免吃
11、这些不健康的食品。warnvt.&vi.警告,告诫(1)Mrs White warned her husband after drinking.A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never to driving(2)The teachers always warn the students cheating in the exam.A.fromB.againstC.ofD.on(3)The radio warned usthe rainstorm,so we shouldnt go out.A.atB.forC.withD.ofA
12、BD【归纳拓展】too/enough/so(1)Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir?Im afraid its still to talk about that.Well see.A.late enoughB.early enoughC.too lateD.too early(2)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke fast I didnt follow him.A.so;thatB.too;to
13、C.very;thatD.enough;toDA(3)Tao Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time.He was the rules.A.too brave to breakB.too brave to followC.brave enough to breakD.brave enough to followC【归纳拓展】词条含义用法too太,很常用于“too+形容词/副词+to”结构,表示否定意义,意为“太而不能”enough 足够地常用于“形容词/副词+eno
14、ugh+to do sth”结构,意为“足够能做某事”so如此常用于“sothat”结构,意为“如此以至于”【归纳拓展】He is too young to go there by himself.他太小了,不能单独去那里。He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他足够高,能够到架子上的球。The young man is so strong that he can carry that heavy box.这个年轻人如此强壮,可以搬动那个重箱子。【拓展】“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构常可以转换为“be not+(对应
15、反义)形容词+enough+to do sth”结构。His sister is too young to look after herself.=His sister isnt old enough to look after herself.他妹妹太小了,还不能照顾自己。too/as well/also/eitheralsoeitheras welltoo(1)My friend Frank sings well,and he is good at playing the guitar.(2)I took part in the summer camp last year.My littl
16、e brother did it .(3)My father didnt go to the park,and I didnt go,.(4)Could you tell me where you bought the beautiful mobile phone?I want to buy one,.alsoas welleithertoo【词义辨析】词条含义及用法too意为“也”,位于句末,常用逗号与前面内容隔开用于肯定句as well意为“也”,位于句尾,但前面通常不用逗号隔开also意为“也”,多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前either意为“也不”用于否定句.单项选择1
17、.2020淮安Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.A.No pain,no gainB.A miss is as good as a mileC.Dont burn the candle at both endsD.A friend in need is a friend indeedA2.I was talking to Mary when Jason,“Hey,guys.Whats up?”A.cut inB.cut downC.cut out D.cut offA3.Th
18、e bed is too small for the tall man.A.to lieB.lyingC.to lie onD.lying onC4.I have spent on this job.I think I can finish it this afternoon.A.sometime;sometimeB.sometimes;some timeC.some time;sometimeD.some times;some timeC5.The police warned the tourists at the tourist centre and wait patiently.A.st
19、ayB.stayingC.to stayD.stayedC.根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。public library;close;touched;at table;above all;excuse me;push in;soon after;behaved 1.I have some friends and we often chat with each other.2.There is a near our neighbourhood.We can read in it at any time.3.,we should learn how to be polite whe
20、n in a foreign country.4.Its dinner time.The family are.closepublic libraryAbove allat table5.Harry,you should mind your manners.It is rude to before others.6.,they arrived at the top of the mountain together.7.The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great.I think so.It has won and the hearts of l
21、ots of fans since it started.8.,could you please tell me the way to the post office?public library;close;touched;at table;above all;excuse me;push in;soon after;behaved push inSoon aftertouchedExcuse me.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2020淮安Social workers in our community are patient enough(explain)how to re
22、gister Huaishangtong(注册淮上通).2.2019淮安The teachers welcome their students (polite)at the school gate every morning.3.It was careless of Jim to leave the tap (run)all night.4.Foreigners can hardly ever avoid (buy)Chinese products.Yeah.“Made in China”is seen all over the world now.to explainpolitelyrunn
23、ingbuying5.Dont argue with your parents,especially in public.Its _(polite).6.All the members should work(close)with each other in a team.Many hands make light work.7.If you want to be (success),you should keep working hard and never give up.8.The question is a little difficult.Lets have a (discuss)a
24、bout it.impolitecloselysuccessfuldiscussion9.Send an email to your pen pal to give her advice on how to behave (proper)in China.10.The summer holidays are coming.The twins as well as Jack _(be)going to Hong Kong for vacation.properlyare.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2016淮安我的弟弟有足够的耐心。他等半小时也不会生气。My brother is to wait
25、for half an hour without .2.我偶然发现小Tony越过别人的盘子去够他喜欢的菜。I found little Tony others plates for his favourite dish.patient enoughgetting/being/becoming angryreached overby accident3.他太害羞了,以至于不敢在公共场合大声说话。He was speak loudly .4.如果你发现有人挡住了你的路,你可以有礼貌地告诉他。If you find someone is ,you can.5.在中国,人们初次见面时通常握手。People usually when they meet_in China.too shy to in publicin your way tell him politelyshake(their)handsfor the first time
