1、【常考单词】一、根据音标写单词1./k(r)tun/2./tnat/3./kmjunket/4./knvsen/5./ksplen/cartooncartoontonighttonightcommunicatecommunicateconversationconversationexplainexplain6./mpsbl/7./dvad/8./d/9./le/10./spik(r)/11./frn/12./j()rpin/13./t()rst/14./brtn/impossibleimpossibledividedividedigdiglaylayspeakerspeakerforeignf
2、oreignEuropeanEuropeantouristtouristBritainBritain根据英文单词写出相对应的中文意思1.character 2.widely 3.throughout 4.foreigner 5.garage 6.pack 7.Spanish 8.interpreter 9.twin (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体;品格普通地;广泛地遍及;贯穿 外国人停车房;车库把打包;包,捆;(猎犬、野兽等的)一群西班牙语;西班牙人的;西班牙的;西班牙语的口译译员双胞胎之一的;双胞胎之一10.root 11.trader 12.native 13.base
3、 14.kingdom 15.tourism 16.conference 17.powerful 18.leading 19.position 起源,根源;根;词根商人;买卖人出生地的,当地的根据;根基;总部,以为基础(或根据)王国;管辖范围;领域旅游业,观光(正式的)会议;商谈强大的;有权势的;有影响力的最重要的,最成功的位置;方位1.wide(形容词)_(副词)2.foreign(形容词)_(名词)3.busy(形容词)_(名词)municate(动词)_(名词)5.speak(动词)_(名词)6.lead(动词)_(形容词)7.European(形容词)_(名词)8.power(名词)_
4、(形容词)widely widely foreigner foreigner business business communication communication speaker/speech speaker/speech leading leading Europe Europe powerful powerful9.postman _(复数)10.possible _(反义词)11.Spanish(形容词，名词)_(名词)12.French(形容词，名词)_(名词)13.tour(名词“旅游”)_(名词“旅游业”)_(名词“旅游者”)postmen postmen impossibl
5、e impossible Spain Spain France France tourismtourismtourist tourist 14.lay(动词“放置”)_(过去式)_(过去分词)lie(动词“位于”)_(过去式)_(过去分词)lie(动词“撒谎”)_(过去式)_(过去分词)laidlaidlaidlaidlaylaylainlainliedliedliedlied1.把某物贴在墙上_2.有能力；能够_3.其余的_4.为做准备_5.有一个做某事的好机会_6.迫不及待地做某事_7.练习做某事_8.从现在起_stick sth.on the wallbe able tothe rest
6、 ofbe/get ready for have a good chance to do sth.cant wait to do sth.practice doing sth.from now on9.对感到满意_10.出差_11.床头柜_12.与相似_13.被要求做某事_14.如果有必要_15.向求助_16.祝你成功_be pleased/satisfied with.on businessa night tablebe similar tobe required to do sth.if necessaryaskfor help/turn tofor helpwish you succes
7、s17.有麻烦_18.被用作_19.把分成_20.的数量_21.除的之外，也_22.显而易见，_23.出国_24.鼓励某人做某事_be in troublebe used asdivideintothe number of as well asIts clear thatgo abroadencourage sb.to do sth.25.受某人欢迎_26.做某事(没)有困难_27.在十九世纪_28.在取得巨大进步_ be popular with sb.have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.in the nineteenth century=in t
8、he 1800s make great progress in 29.在方面扮演重要角色_30.在(许多)不同的生活领域_31.全世界(三种表达法)_play an important part/role inin(many)different fields of lifethroughout the worldaround the worldall over the world【重点句型】【重点句型】根据中文提示补全句子根据中文提示补全句子1.1.世界上数百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。世界上数百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。Disneyland Disneyland enjoyed enjoyed
9、 millions of people from millions of people from all over the world.all over the world.2.2.希望有一天我能去那儿。希望有一天我能去那儿。I I I can go there I can go there day.day.3.3.英语在世界上被广泛使用。英语在世界上被广泛使用。English English widely widely around the world.around the world.4.4.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。It It also also a s
10、econd a second in many in many countries.countries.5.5.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。你可能会遇到一些麻烦。is is you will have some you will have some trouble.trouble.isisbyhopehopeoneoneisisspokenspokenisisspokenspoken asaslanguagelanguageItItpossiblepossiblethatthat1.你想知道你表哥能否将这封英文信译成中文，可以这样说：_?2.老师说这个故事和那个故事很相似，他可以这样说：_.Can y
11、ou translate the English letter into ChineseThe story is similar to that one.3.英语在印度被当作第二语言，你可以这样告诉表弟：_ in India.4.你想告诉你的弟妹与他人和睦相处很有必要，可以这样说：Its _.English is regarded as the second language necessary to get on well with others.5.当我们遇到麻烦时可以向警察求助，你可以这样表述：_._.When we are in trouble,we can ask the polic
12、eman for helpWhen we are in trouble,we can turn to the policeman5.全世界都广泛讲英语，你可以这样表述：_.6.大约有三亿人将英语作为他们的第二语言来讲，你可以这样表述：_.7.英语这门语言在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，你可以这样表达：_.8.在中国，英语学习被认为是一个重要的产业，你可以这样表述：In China _ industry.English is widely spoken throughout the worldAbout 300 million people speak English as their secon
13、d languageThe English language plays an important part/role in our livesthe study of English is regarded as a very important1.他毫不费力地理解这篇文章。(no difficulty)_2.水稻种植在中国的南方。_3.英语随着世界的发展而变化。(development)_He has no difficulty in understanding the article.Rice is planted in the south of China.English is cha
14、nging with the development of the world.4.如果有可能，我们应该与外国人练习说英语。(if possible)_5.世界上三分之二的书与报纸都是用英语写的。(the worlds)_We should practice speaking English with foreigners if possible.Two thirds of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.1.You can stick it on the wall.意思是“你可以把它粘在墙上。”stick 的用法：
15、作动词，意为“粘住”，相当于put up。词组：stick to(doing)sth.意为“坚持做某事”作名词，意为“木棒，枝条”。e.g._ the wall.“请把地图贴在墙上。”He _ his homework by himself.“他坚持自己做作业。”Please stick the map on sticks to doing2.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.意思是“世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。”millions of“数以百万的，无数的”（表示笼统的数字）数字+m
16、illion（表示具体的数字）e.g.Each year,about_ Chinese die from smoking.每年，约有两百万中国人死于吸烟。Jay Chou has _ fans.周杰伦有无数的粉丝。two million millions of3.Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.意思是“沃尔特迪士尼既是一个优秀的电影制作人，也是一个艺术家。”as well as 意为“也，不仅而且”，常用于句中，具有连词特性。as well意为“也”，常用于句末，相当于also或too。e.g.Miss Wang
17、is our teacher.She is our friend _.“王老师是我们的老师，同时也是我们的朋友。”()She can play tennis _ basketball.A.as well B.also C.as well as as wellC4.Is Spanish similar to English?意思是“西班牙语与英语相似吗?”【辨析辨析】be similar to be similar to 意为意为“和和相似相似”be the same as be the same as 意为意为“和和一样一样”e.g.This box is_ that one.“这个盒子和那个
18、盒子一样。”My bike_ hers.“我的自行车和她的很相似。”the same as is similar to一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态1.一般现在时被动语态的构成：“be(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）”。其中by意为“被；由”，表示动作的执行者。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。e.g.The glass _(break)by that boy.“玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。”English is widely _(speak)around the world.（肯定句）（肯定句）“英语在
19、全世界被广泛地使用（讲）。”English is not widely spoken around the world.（否定句）（否定句）“英语在全世界不被广泛地使用（讲）。”spoken spoken is broken is broken Is English widely spoken around the world?（一般疑问句）一般疑问句）“英语在全世界被广泛地使用（讲）吗？”Yes,it is./No,it isnt.（肯定回答和否定回答）“是的，它被广泛使用(讲）。”“不，它不被广泛使用(讲)。”Why is English widely used?（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句）
20、“为什么英语被广泛使用（讲）？”2.被动语态的用法：在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，用被动语态。e.g._ “这件大衣是棉制的。”要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。e.g._ “她的自行车被偷了。”This coat is made of cotton.Her bike is stolen.3.主、被动语态的转换：主动主动语态语态：“主语主语+及物动词谓语动词及物动词谓语动词+宾语（宾语（+其他）其他）”被动被动语态语态：“主语主语+be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+by+by+宾语（宾语（+其其他他）”注意：注意：主动、被动相互转换时，时态不变
21、。主动、被动相互转换时，时态不变。e.g.People grow rice in the south.=_ “人们在南方种植水稻。”主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动语主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动语态态byby的宾语时，要用宾格形式。的宾语时，要用宾格形式。e.g.She takes care of the baby.=_ “她照顾这个宝宝。”Rice is grown(by people)in the south.The baby is taken care of(by her).下列动词没有被动语态：be动词感官动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,s
22、mell,taste表示转变动词：become,get,turn,go,come,grow表示保持动词：keep,stay不及物动词：happen,take place,break out,rise,etc.某些动词常用主动形式表示被动意思：belong to,cost,sell,wash,read()1.If a driver to park in the wrong place,hell get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found()2.Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.Youre r
23、ight.That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.are plantedB.were planted C.will be planted()3.Climate change mainly by too much CO2 in the air.So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.A.is causedB.caused C.causesB A A ()4.There are so many old temples in Quanzhou.Thanks
24、to the governments effort,most of the ancient buildings.A.well protect B.well protected C.are well protected()5.Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening?Yes.Im very glad to.A.invite B.invited C.be invited()6.Today,smart phones are really helpful.They everywhere.A.use B.are using C.are usedC C C
