1、20222022年中考一轮复习年中考一轮复习 8A Unit8 Natural disasters (Revision)Learning Aims1.1.记忆并能正确使用四会单词；记忆并能正确使用四会单词；2.2.记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子；记忆并正确使用重点短语和句子；3.3.复习复习过去进行时过去进行时的用法和的用法和连词连词when,while and as;4.4.能够用所学知识进行话题表述；能够用所学知识进行话题表述；5.5.能了解相关的自救措施。能了解相关的自救措施。Natural disastersWhat are they?Say something about themWh
2、at happened?How to be away from danger?lightninglightningfloodfloodearthquakeearthquakesnowstormsnowstormtyphoontyphoon 话题话题(19)(19)自然灾害自然灾害Natural disasters要点：要点：1.1.地震开始时我正在图书馆里。地震开始时我正在图书馆里。2.2.地面开始猛烈的摇晃。我试图往外跑地面开始猛烈的摇晃。我试图往外跑,但玻璃碎片但玻璃碎片和砖头砸了下来和砖头砸了下来,墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇墙开始坍塌。最后，响声和摇动都停了下来。动都停了下来。3.3.我
3、意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会我意识到自己的一条腿被卡住了，我担心没人会发现我，所以尖叫呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，发现我，所以尖叫呼救。好在一条狗发现了我，有人把我拉了出去。有人把我拉了出去。Wordsn.1.地震地震2.长途汽车长途汽车3.洪水，水灾洪水，水灾4.村庄，乡村村庄，乡村5.闪电闪电6.风暴，暴风雨风暴，暴风雨7.雷，雷声雷，雷声8.摇动，震动摇动，震动9.害怕，恐惧害怕，恐惧10.方向方向11.头痛头痛/牙痛牙痛12.心脏心脏13.头脑头脑14.黑暗黑暗15.呼喊，喊叫声呼喊，喊叫声16.规则规则17.铁路铁路18.烧伤，烫伤烧伤，烫伤19.女儿女儿/儿子儿子20.孙
4、女孙女/孙子孙子21.木板木板22.工作日工作日23.薄饼，烙饼薄饼，烙饼earthquakecoachfloodvillagelightningstormthundershake/shakingfeardirectionheadache/toothacheheartminddarkshoutrulerailwayburndaughter/songranddaughter/grandsonboardweekdaypancakev.1.摇动，震动摇动，震动2.(使使)规律作响，规律作响，作节奏运动作节奏运动3.损坏；打破损坏；打破4.清除，清理清除，清理adv.1.完全地完全地2.几乎，将近几乎
5、，将近3.在后面在后面4.仍然仍然adj.1.响亮的，喧闹的，响亮的，喧闹的，大声的大声的2.寂静的寂静的3.紧张不安的紧张不安的4.活着的活着的5.安全的安全的6.睡着的睡着的1.由于，既然由于，既然2.是否是否3.当当时候，与时候，与同时同时4.在在之后之后shakebeatbreakclearupnearlybehindstillloudsilentnervousalivesafeasleepWordssinceifwhileafter类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.shake v._(过去式过去式)_(p.p.)2.beat v._(过去式过去式)_(p.p.)
6、3.break v._(过去式过去式)_(p.p.)4.loud adj._(adv.)5.silent adj._(adv.)_(n.)6.coach n._(pl.)7.safe adj._(adv.)_(n.)8.asleep adj._(v.)_(过去式过去式)9.burn n._(v.)_(过去式过去式)shook beat brokeloudly silentlycoaches safelysleep burnt/burned burn基础练习基础练习shaken beaten broken silence safetyslept 根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词：根据所给的中文或
7、适当形式填写单词：1.Who is speaking in such a _(大声的大声的)voice in the room?2.Most people are in _(害怕害怕)if the earthquake.3.Tom went off in the _(方向方向)of home.4.When Tim was asked why he was late for school,he just kept _(沉默沉默).5.I was listening to music _(当当时时)my mum was cooking in the kitchen.6.He felt a litt
8、le bit _(紧张的紧张的)when he was interviewed.loudfeardirectionsilentwhileWord exercises:基础练习基础练习nervous6.He found himself still _(live)after the accident.Its lucky.7.Stay in the open air until _(shake)stops.8.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell _(sleep).9.Three _(thousand)of the students in this colleg
9、e chose to teach children in poor areas.10.He took his daughter to _(safe)to avoid the war.11.Since its not far,they preferred to take_(coach)to Beijing.aliveshakingasleep thousandsafetycoaches coachloudmindsincesilentalivefeardirectionWord discrimination(单词辨析单词辨析)一、重点单词一、重点单词1.coach(n.)_复数复数_(vt.)_
10、(1)When the _ stopped,we all got off quickly.(2)He has joined the team as a _.(3)He _ a baseball team last year.乘长途汽车乘长途汽车 长途汽车站长途汽车站 by coach/take a(the)coach the coach station教练；长途汽车教练；长途汽车 coaches训练；指导训练；指导要点梳理要点梳理coachcoachcoached 2.loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的响亮的；大声的；loud也可用也可用作副词作副词=_(adv.)(1)他大嗓门他大嗓门(2)
11、再大声点再大声点(3)不要说得这么大声不要说得这么大声 aloud是副词是副词,从不出声到出声，不存在声音从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因此没有比较级形式。大小的问题，因此没有比较级形式。Read it_!He read the letter _.He has a loud voice.Speak louder,please.Dont speak/talk so loud/loudly.要点梳理要点梳理loudlyaloudaloud 3.silent(adj.)沉默的；寂静的沉默的；寂静的(n.)_(1)Mary is a _ girl.(2)Please _(保持沉默保持沉默)wh
12、ile watching films in the cinema.(3)安静地安静地silence silent keep silent in silence要点梳理要点梳理 4.mind 作可数名词，意为作可数名词，意为“脑子；想法；记性脑子；想法；记性”。An idea has just come into my mind.mind作动词，意为作动词，意为“当心；注意当心；注意”小心台阶！小心台阶！_ 意为意为“介意；在乎介意；在乎”，后面通常接名词、代词、，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。形式、复合结构、从句等。你介意我关上窗户吗？你介意我关上窗户吗？_ 注意：注
13、意：Do(Would)you mind doing sth.这一句型通这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为“可否请你做可否请你做”或或“劳驾你做劳驾你做”你介意给这个病人腾出点地方吗？你介意给这个病人腾出点地方吗？_Mind the steps!Would you mind my closing the window?Would you mind making some room for the patient?要点梳理要点梳理 5.since“由于，既然由于，既然”，引导原因状语从引导原因状语从句，相当于句，相当于because。Since he was l
14、azy,he didnt finish his homework.“自从自从以来以来”It is ten years since I got to know him.()Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A.before B.when C.untilD.sinceD 要点梳理要点梳理6.alive&living&live(1).When I got to the hospital,she was still _.(2).Bothe plants and animals are _ things.(3)
15、.He bought some _ fish.(4).English is a _ language.(5).Are your grandparents _?(6).The greatest scientist _ =the greatest _ scientist.alive作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物living做表语或定语，修饰人或物做表语或定语，修饰人或物 live作作(前置前置)定语，修饰动物或植物定语，修饰动物或植物alivelivinglivelivingalivealiveliving 要点梳理要点梳理7.in fear意为意为“害怕地，惊恐地害怕地
16、，惊恐地”“”“in+名词名词”指指处于某种状态之中，其反义短语为处于某种状态之中，其反义短语为“out of+名名词词”，意为，意为“脱离脱离状态状态”。生气地生气地处于危险中处于危险中处于麻烦中处于麻烦中处于疼痛中处于疼痛中 The girl said nothing.She only cried_.He told the boy to clean the room_.in angerin dangerin troublein painin fearin anger要点梳理要点梳理8.direction(n.)四面八方四面八方 朝相同的方向朝相同的方向朝相反的方向朝相反的方向 朝不同的方向
17、朝不同的方向 After the gunshot,the birds are flying _.The thief ran into this building,so the police went _ to catch him.in all directionsin the same directionin the opposite directionin different directions要点梳理要点梳理in all directionsin the same directionGo over the story on Page 94 温故而知新温故而知新 hear feel see
18、 doscream in fearthe real noise like bombsrun in all directionsrun out of the buildingpieces of glass and bricks falling downthe walls begin to come downtried his best to run out,but could not During the earthquake,what/How did Timmy?peoplethingsthe earth began to shake1.1.一阵恐惧一阵恐惧8 8.感到一阵轻微的震动感到一阵轻
19、微的震动2.2.唤醒唤醒9 9.害怕地尖叫害怕地尖叫3.3.把水擦干净把水擦干净1010.跑出来跑出来4.4.数以千计数以千计1111.尽全力做某事尽全力做某事5.5.撞上撞上1 12 2.传遍我的大脑传遍我的大脑6.6.冲走冲走1 13 3.坍塌，崩塌坍塌，崩塌7.7.着火着火1 14 4.一点也不一点也不1 15.5.自言自语自言自语16.16.冷静冷静1 17.7.呼救呼救wake upmop up the waterthousands ofcrash intowash awaycatch firecalm downsay to oneselfa moment of fearscream
20、 in fearrun out(of)try ones best to do sth.go through my mindcome downnotat allfeel a slight shakeImportant phrasesshout/scream for help18.18.搬走砖块搬走砖块25.25.燃烧，失火燃烧，失火19.19.找到出路找到出路26.26.跌翻跌翻20.20.最后，终于最后，终于27.27.不在公交站台等不在公交站台等21.21.站在路边站在路边28.28.发现我的心跳得很快发现我的心跳得很快22.22.出故障，坏掉出故障，坏掉29.29.在黑暗中慢慢爬行在黑暗中
21、慢慢爬行23.23.尽可能快地出来尽可能快地出来30.30.听到从激动的人群中传听到从激动的人群中传来的叫喊声来的叫喊声24.24.用用覆盖覆盖31.31.烧伤你的手烧伤你的手/你自己你自己move away the bricksbreak downtry to get out as soon as possibleon firefall over wait at the bus stop find my heart beating fastpull myself slowly through the darkhear shouts from the excited peoplecoverwi
22、that laststand on the side of the roadfind ones way out burn your hand/yourself1.人们恐惧地尖叫。人们恐惧地尖叫。People screamed_.2.外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。外面，碎玻璃和砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。Outside,people _while pieces of glass and bricks _.3.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉我自己要镇定下来，我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉我自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。因为我仍然活着。A moment of fear_,but
23、 I told myself_since I _.4.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体。I started to _.5.然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。然后我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。Then I _.6.尽快逃出去。尽快逃出去。Try to _.in fear were running in all directions were falling down went through my mind to calm down was still alive pull myself slowly through the dark heard shouts fr
24、om excited people get out as soon as possible聚焦重点句子聚焦重点句子1.What was Timmy doing when the earthquake happened?2.What were people doing while the pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?3.What was Timmy trying to do hours later?He was sleeping.They were running in all directions.He was trying to
25、find his way out.1、过去进行时、过去进行时*表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生的事。常和表示过去的时间状语的事。常和表示过去的时间状语then,at this/that time yesterday,at eight last night,at that moment等连用。等连用。I _(do)my homework at 8 p.m.last night.From 1983 to 1998,he _ (teach)at Yale.和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，过去进行时也可以表和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，
26、过去进行时也可以表示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位移的动词。等表示位移的动词。We wanted to know when they _(leave)for Hong Kong.was doingwas teachingwere leaving*过去进行时的基本构成：过去进行时的基本构成：肯定句：肯定句：_否定句：否定句：_疑问句：疑问句：_简略回答：简略回答：(1)._the boy _(clean)the classroom then?(2).We _(not shop)at this time
27、 yesterday.主语主语+was/were+v-ing+其它成分其它成分主语主语+wasnt/werent+v-ing+其它成分其它成分Was/Were+主语主语+v-ing+其它成分其它成分Yes,代词代词+was/wereNo,代词代词+wasnt/werentWascleaningwere not shopping*有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：（1）表示心里状态，情感的动词表示心里状态，情感的动词 如如_等。等。（2）部分连系动词部分连系动词 如如_等。等。（3）感官动词感官动词 如如_等。等。（4）短暂性动词短暂性动词 如如_等。等。lov
28、e,hate,like,knowseem,appearsee,hear,feel,smell,sound,tastedecide,stop1.What _ your brother _(do)at nine oclock last night?2.They _(listen)to music at that time.3.When I saw him,he _(search)the Internet.4.They _(discuss)a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.5._ Amy _(visit)the Science
29、Museum from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.yesterday?wasdoingwere listeningwas searchingwere discussingWasvisiting小试牛刀小试牛刀2.when,while和和as 的用法的用法复习书本P1231.Was she clearing up the desk _ the bell rang?2.The days get longer _ spring comes.3.Lucy was listening to the radio _ Lily was watching TV.4._ we were boa
30、ting on the lake,we saw a fish jump out of the water.5.They have their PE lesson indoors _ it rains.6._he stood there,he saw two men enter the bar.when/as when/as while While/When/Aswhen/as小试牛刀小试牛刀AsCan you work out the rules?while+_动作,_动作 as+_动作，_动作(一边一边)when+_动作，_动作 Attention:_+长动作,短动作。规律总结规律总结长长
31、长长 短短 短短 短短 长长 while/as/when How Timmy survived the earthquake?When the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999,Timmy was _1._.He heard a loud noise like _2._.Then the noise became louder,like bombs under the ground.People screamed in _3._.Then pieces of glass and _4._ fell down.When the noise and shaking sto
32、pped,Timmy was _5._ and could not get out.He felt _6._ and his heart was _7._ fast.A moment of fear went through his _8._.Then he tried to _9._ down and _10._ himself slowly through the dark.Finally,people came and heard his cry for help.They moved away the bricks and _11._ him.Timmy was _12._ at la
33、st.sleepingthunderfearbrickstrapped nervousbeatingmindcalmpulledsavedsafeAway from dangerFiresFloodsEarthquakesTrafficaccidentsCall_.Try to _.Cover your mouth and nose with_.Stay low to _.Never _ the building.Get to _.Dont walk through the _._ a strong desk or table.Dont stand near _.Follow traffic _.Look _first then _while crossing the road.119get outa wet towelthe groundgo back intohigh groundflood waterHide underthe windowrulesleftrightDont give up easily!No matter what terrible disasters you are facing,Protect yourself first,then try to help others!
