1、20222022年中考一轮复习年中考一轮复习 8B Unit 1 Past and present (Revision)1.1.记忆并能正确使用四会单词、重点短语记忆并能正确使用四会单词、重点短语和句子；和句子；2.2.复习复习现在完成时的基本构成和常用时间现在完成时的基本构成和常用时间状语状语;3.3.能够用所学知识进行话题表述与拓展；能够用所学知识进行话题表述与拓展；4.4.通过今夕对比，感受时代变迁，激发幸通过今夕对比，感受时代变迁，激发幸福感与自豪感。福感与自豪感。In the pastAt present 话题话题 要点：要点：1.1.我对阳光镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了我对阳光
2、镇很了解。四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里。这里，从那以后就住在这里。2.2.我们先住在镇北部，几年后，我们搬到镇中心我们先住在镇北部，几年后，我们搬到镇中心的另一座公寓。的另一座公寓。3.3.现在阳光镇已经发生了很大变化，看起来就像现在阳光镇已经发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。一个美丽的大公园。Task 1 四会单词默写四会单词默写基础过关基础过关n.n.1.1.过去过去2.2.现在现在,目前目前3.3.妻子妻子4.4.丈夫丈夫5.5.街区街区6.6.工厂工厂7.7.污染；污染物污染；污染物8.8.废料；废品废料；废品9.9.形势形势,情况情况10.10.采访；会见
3、采访；会见11.11.环境环境12.12.条件条件,状况状况13.13.交流交流,交际交际14.14.运输工具运输工具pastpresentwifehusbandblockfactorypollutionwastesituationinterviewenvironmentconditioncommunicationtransport基础过关基础过关adv.adv.1.1.刚才刚才2.2.曾经曾经3.3.以前以前,过去过去4.4.还还,仍仍5.5.近来近来,最近最近6.6.到到(在在)国外国外7.7.尽管尽管,即使这样即使这样adj.adj.1.1.北方的北方的,北部的北部的2.2.已婚的已婚的
4、,结婚的结婚的3.3.孤独的孤独的,寂寞的寂寞的4.4.不可能的不可能的5.5.过去的过去的6.6.狭窄的狭窄的7.7.小学教育的；初级的小学教育的；初级的northernmarriedlonelyimpossiblepastnarrowprimaryjusteverbeforeyetrecentlyabroadanyway基础过关基础过关v.v.1.1.意识到；实现意识到；实现2.2.返回返回3.3.交流交流,交际交际4.4.改进改进,改善改善realizereturncommunicateimproveprep.prep.1.1.自自以来以来2.2.在在期间期间conj.conj.1.1.
5、自自以来以来sinceoversince类别类别 词语词语关联关联1.wife n._ pl.（复数）（复数）2.factory n._ pl.（复数）（复数）3.north n._ adj.4.marry v._ adj._n.5.pollute v._ n._municate v._n.7.past n._ n.(对应对应/反义反义)8.possible adj._ adj.(反义反义)9.polite adj._ adj.(反义反义)10.recent adj._ adv.Exercises:1.At _(现在现在,目前目前),we can fly to Beijing from Daf
6、eng.2.My home is two _(街区街区)away.3.We should be brave enough to face all kinds of serious _ (情况情况).4.There are fewer _(工厂工厂)in my hometown now.5.The _(妻子妻子)of the policemen usually do lots of housework at home.6.Were not doing enough to protect the _(环境环境).7.Theres very little _(交流交流)between the mot
7、her and her daughter.8.Can you tell me your _(采访采访)with Mr Li?blockspresentsituationsfactorieswivesenvironmentcommunicationinterviewExercises:1.Ive _(刚才刚才)known about it.Sorry to hear that.2.She lives alone,but she never feels _(孤独的孤独的).3.The job is difficult._(即使这样即使这样)we can have a try.4.Beijing i
8、s a big city in the _(北方的北方的)part of China.5.When I was at_(初级的初级的)school,my mum took me to school.6.We try to go _(到国外到国外)at least once a year.7.My parents have lived in their hometown since they got _(结婚的结婚的).justlonelyAnywaynorthernprimaryabroadmarriedExercises:1.You will _(意识到意识到)the importance
9、of it in the future.2.My English is very poor.Could you please tell me how to _(提高提高,改善改善)it?3.She left South Africa at the age of 15 and has never _(返回返回).4.We should _(交流交流)with our parents as often as we can.5.I have never met her _(自自以来以来)I left school.6.Our hometown has changed a lot _(在在期间期间)t
10、he years.realizeimprovereturnedcommunicatesinceoverTask2 重点单词辨析重点单词辨析since 自从自从（以来）（以来）since 作作“自从自从(以来以来)”解时，后面可以接短解时，后面可以接短语或句子语或句子(过去时过去时),主句一般用完成时主句一般用完成时;其强调用其强调用法是法是ever since。1.The railway station has been in service _ 2 years ago.=The railway station has been in service _ 2 years.2.They _(li
11、ve)here since they_ (move)to this city 2 years ago.3.Jack _(be)in the army ever since he _ (join)it in 2014.sinceformarry v./married adj./marriage n.marry sb.(女性女性)嫁给某人，嫁给某人，(男性男性)娶某人娶某人 be/get married to sb.跟某人结婚跟某人结婚(介词不是介词不是with)a happy marriage 幸福的婚姻幸福的婚姻 a 15 years of marriage 十五年的婚姻(水晶婚)1.The
12、couple _(marry)for ten years.2.The football star loves his girl friend very much and decides to get _(marry)to her next month.3.His parents celebrate their fifteen years of _(marry).4.The boy asks,“Will you _(嫁给)me?”5.Is your uncle_(已婚)or single？lonely adj./alone adj.&adv.lonely 跟跟“情感情感”有关有关:(指人指人,常
13、与常与feel 连用连用)孤独的，寂寞的；孤独的，寂寞的；(指物指物)孤零零的孤零零的;alone 不包含情感色彩，指不包含情感色彩，指“独自独自”(没有别人没有别人相伴或帮助相伴或帮助),义同义同:by oneself /on ones own.1.His grandparents live _ in a small house,but they dont feel _.2.They went to a _ place in the mountains.3.There were many kinds of birds and animals on the island.So the twin
14、s were not _ and they never felt _.return v.return 返回返回=come/get back；归还归还=give back1.返校 _=_ 2.归还将这些书 _=_2.归还它们 _3.从农村返回城市 _4.Remember to _ them _ after you finish reading these novels.(归还)return to schoolcome/get back to schoolreturn backreturn back return them=give them backreturn to the city from
15、 the countrygive back communicate munication n.交流，交际：用作名词，通常不可数交流，交际：用作名词，通常不可数无论名词或动词，介词均用无论名词或动词，介词均用with communicate with sb.与某人交流与某人交流 =have communication with sb.1.He often _(交流)with his teacher in English.2.I have no _(交流)with my parents.3.现代化技术使得交流比以前更加便捷。Modern technology _ than before.abroa
16、d adv.abroad：在国外：在国外=in a foreign country 到国外到国外=to a foreign country 1.去国外留学 study _ 2.去国外学习深造 go _ for further study 3.上周他去国外了。Last week,he _.4.你曾去过国外吗？_?5.这家超市里满是国内外的商品。The supermarket _.a bit(of)/a little 1.一点儿钱一点儿钱 _2.感到有点儿冷感到有点儿冷 _ 3.比往常早点儿比往常早点儿 _4.患了点患了点(轻微轻微)感冒感冒 _5.There is _ water in the
17、glass.6.He felt _ tired.used to do sth.be/get used to(doing)sth.be used to do used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 (现在不再做现在不再做)be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事 （被动语态）（被动语态）used to do sth./be/get used to(doing)sth./be used to do 1.Knives are used _(cut)things.2.The old
18、man has been used to _(live)a simple life.3.There used _(be)a river in front of my house.4.In this area,wood and bamboo are used _(help)the children in poor areas.5.People in Britain are used to_(drive)on the left side of the road.6.I used _(live)in the country,but now I have got used to _(live)in t
19、he city.Task 4 重点短语和句子重点短语和句子基础过关基础过关基础过关1.1.在不同时期在不同时期/时代时代8 8.感到有点寂寞感到有点寂寞2.2.乘出租车环绕城市乘出租车环绕城市9 9.像以前一样经常见面像以前一样经常见面3.3.过去对我很好过去对我很好1010.把废物排到河里把废物排到河里4.4.过去和现在过去和现在1111.自他们结婚以来自他们结婚以来5.5.和我分享食物和我分享食物1 12 2.住在小村庄住在小村庄6.6.公交车上人太多公交车上人太多1 13 3.搬进新公寓搬进新公寓7.7.等我上车等我上车1 14 4.从美国回来从美国回来1 15.5.使沟通更容易使沟通更
20、容易16.16.又窄又脏的公路又窄又脏的公路1 17.7.在街道的两边在街道的两边at different timesgo around the city by taxiused to be so kind to mepast and presentshare food with metoo many people on the buswait for me to get on the busfeel a bit lonelysee each other as often as beforeput the waste into the riversince they got marriedli
21、ve in the small villagemove into new flatsreturn from the USAmake communication much easiernarrow and dirty roadson both sides of the street1.过去你怎么上学？过去你怎么上学？How_?2.他以前对别人很好。他以前对别人很好。He _.3.他们彼此好久没见面了他们彼此好久没见面了。They _a long time.4.这些年来我们的学校发生了巨大的变化这些年来我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。Our school_ over the years.Great c
22、hanges _ over the years.5.在某些方面来说，现在的生活比以前好在某些方面来说，现在的生活比以前好。_,the life now is _.6.你曾看到我的雨伞吗？你曾看到我的雨伞吗？_？基础过关基础过关did you go to school in the pastused to be so kind to othershavent seen each other forhas changed a lothave taken place In some waysbetter than beforeHave you ever seen my umbrella1.我们的城市
23、在有些方面发生了巨大变化我们的城市在有些方面发生了巨大变化 Great changes _ in our city.2.它这些年里已经变成一个现代化的城市。它这些年里已经变成一个现代化的城市。It _ a modern city _.3.人们习惯于用电子邮件彼此联系。人们习惯于用电子邮件彼此联系。They are/get used to _ by email.4.当地人过去常常住在旧房子里，但现在，他们当地人过去常常住在旧房子里，但现在，他们当中大多数人已经搬进了新公寓。当中大多数人已经搬进了新公寓。Local people _ in old houses,but now most of th
24、em have _ new flats.5.因特网使交流容易得多。因特网使交流容易得多。The Internet _.6.住在这样的城市，我们感到很自豪。住在这样的城市，我们感到很自豪。We feel _.have taken placehas turned intoover the yearskeeping in touchused to livemoved into makes communication much easier proud to live in a city like this基础过关基础过关7.过去，等下一班公交车要花很久时间。过去，等下一班公交车要花很久时间。It _
25、 in the past.8.不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。_,life is not_.9.她和一个电影明星去年结了婚她和一个电影明星去年结了婚。She _ a film star last year.10.他一个人住，但从不感到寂寞他一个人住，但从不感到寂寞。He_,but he never_.11.从那时起，我们就再也没见过从那时起，我们就再也没见过。We_.12.你们如何与彼此保持联系的呢？你们如何与彼此保持联系的呢？How _？13.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。They _ _ in their free ti
26、me.基础过关基础过关took a long time to wait for the next busAnywayas hard/difficult as beforegot/was married tolives alone feels lonelyhavent seen each other since then.do you keep in touch with each otherused to listen to the radioTask 5 语法复习语法复习(过去分词过去分词)肯定句句：Sb.have/has+p.p.否定句：Sb.have/has not+p.p.疑问句：Ha
27、ve/Has sb.+p.p?-Yes,sb.have/has.-No,sb.havent/hasnt.现在完成时常用时间状语现在完成时常用时间状语 just 肯定句肯定句 “刚刚刚刚”already 肯定句肯定句 “已经已经”yet 一般问句一般问句 “已经已经”否定句否定句 “还还”（Not yet 还没有）还没有）ever 一般问句一般问句/否定句否定句 “曾经曾经”never 否定句否定句 “从不从不”recently 表示表示“最近，近来最近，近来”since 表示表示 “自自以来以来”before 泛指泛指“以前以前”for 表示表示“（从过去到现在的）一段时间（从过去到现在的）一
28、段时间”all ones life/lives 某人一生（仍旧活着）某人一生（仍旧活着）over/in/during the past/lastyears在过去的在过去的年中年中 so far/up to now 截止目前，到目前为止截止目前，到目前为止Read through the Reading passage and the Task writing.In the pastAt presentHomework Finish off the related work in this unit.Copy your own article carefully and share it with your classmates.
