1、初中英语中考一轮复习初中英语中考一轮复习语法专项语法专项 形容词形容词+副词副词名词名词 代词代词 数数词词冠词冠词 介词介词 连连词词形容词、副词形容词、副词 动词动词三大类句子三大类句子五大句型结构五大句型结构 七大句子成分七大句子成分1.简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使2.并列句并列句3.复合句复合句1.n.从句从句（主，表，宾，同位）（主，表，宾，同位）2.adj.从句（定）从句（定）3.adv.（状）（状）1.主主+谓谓2.主主+谓谓+宾宾3.主主+谓谓+双宾双宾4.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补5.主主+系系+表表主，谓，宾，表，定，状，主，谓，宾，表，定，
2、状，补补时态时态被动被动 非谓语非谓语词法词法句法句法语法语法形容词、副词形容词、副词enough复合不定代词复合不定代词 多个多个adj.构成构成区别区别位置关系位置关系 比较级比较级最高级最高级倍数表达倍数表达常考词组常考词组构成构成fortableterriblenationalpracticalimportantnecessarycarefulhopelesslovelyfamousluckyexpensivedifferentpopularexcitedexcitingadv.情况变形e.g.一般情况加lycareful-carefullyle结尾le变lyterrible-terr
3、ibly辅音+y结尾去y变i+lyangry-angrilyll结尾加yfull-fullyue结尾去e加lytrue-truly形容词、副词形容词、副词enough复合不定代词复合不定代词 多个多个adj.构成构成区别区别位置关系位置关系 比较级比较级最高级最高级倍数表达倍数表达常考词组常考词组二哈打相当地 生气的狠狠地 搞笑的区区别别1搞笑的搞笑的脸生气的生气的狠狠地狠狠地相当地相当地美脸二哈区区别别1搞笑的搞笑的生气的生气的形修名形修名打美区别区别1狠狠地狠狠地相当地相当地副修副修动动副修形副修形解题大招之：形修名，副解题大招之：形修名，副修修动动I feel.That sounds.g
4、oodwell解题大招之：解题大招之：形修名，形修名，副修副修动动goodgood感官形！感官形！感官动词感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel考考你考考你真题演练真题演练1.The plane landed and we were.(黑龙江卷)A.safe;safelyB.safe;safeC.safely;safeD.safely;safely2.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells.(云南卷)A.good;wellB.good;goodC.well;goodD.well;well感官形！感官形！区区别别2以假乱真以假乱真以以l
5、y结尾结尾的的adj.friendly uglysillylovely dailysmellylonely lively deadly区别区别3形副同体形副同体形副同体adjadvhard硬的努力地fast快的快速地late迟的，晚的最近地early早的提早地long长的长久地脱坑脱坑hardly几乎不几乎不区别区别4such,sosuch+a/an+adj.+n.so+adj.+a/an+n.正常顺序不正常(异常)顺序 sucha beautiful teacher sobeautiful a teacher解题大招之：正解题大招之：正常常such，异常，异常so区区别别4such,so正常
6、正常such，异常，异常soIt is so that we all like it.A.lovely a dogB.a lovely dogIt is a boring boy that we dont like him.A.suchB.sowe haveA.so fineC.such a fineweather.（北京卷）B.such fineD.so fine a特特例：例：1.当出现不可数名词不可数名词和可数名词复数可数名词复数，只能用such。eg.It is a pity that we should stay at home when真题演练真题演练This isthat we
7、all think its very important.（广东卷）A.such useful informationB.so useful an informationC.so useful informationD.such a useful informationmany students（如此多的学生）little money（如此少的钱）so特例：特例：2.当出现many,much,few,little（少），只能用（少），只能用so。such little children(如此小的孩子)当little用作小小，用such。so真题演练真题演练1.It is easy work t
8、hat we can finish it in a short time.（天津卷）A.soB.suchC.so anD.such an2.They are beautiful flowers that many people want to buy them.（河北卷）A.so;soC.so;suchB.such;suchD.such;so形容词、副词形容词、副词enough复合不定代词复合不定代词 多个多个adj.构成构成区别区别位置关系位置关系 比较级比较级最高级最高级倍数表达倍数表达常考词组常考词组位置关系位置关系enoughI am.A.rich enoughB.enough ric
9、hI haveA.money enough.B.enough money解题解题大招之：大招之：形前名后形前名后somebody (某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody (没有人)everybody (每人)someone（某人）anyone(某人/任何人)no one（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything(某事/任何事)nothing（没有东西）everything（每一件事）复合不定代词和复合不定代词和adj.位置关位置关系系I want to eat.A.something sweet B.sweet something代前形后代前形后判
10、肯否判肯否位置关系位置关系复合不定代词复合不定代词1.Be quiet!I haveA.important anythingC.important somethingto tell you.(山东卷)B.anything importantD.something important真题演练真题演练2.-Did you buy?(湖北卷)-No,I bought nothing.A.anything specialC.special somethingB.special anythingD.something special代前形后代前形后 判肯否判肯否位置关系位置关系多个多个adj.bridg
11、e behind the1.One day they crossed the palace.(湖南卷)A.old Chinese stoneC.old stone ChineseB.Chinese old stoneD.Chinese stone old解题解题大招之：大招之：限数观形龄限数观形龄颜颜国材国材解题解题大招之：大招之：限数官形龄限数官形龄颜颜国国材材限限:限定词限定词 the,a,this,your数数:one,two观观:观点描述观点描述adj.lovely,cute形形:大小形状长短大小形状长短 big,round,long龄龄:年龄新年龄新旧旧 new,old,ancien
12、t颜颜:颜色颜色 red,brown国国:国家出处国家出处 Chinese,home-made材材:材料材料 stone,wood,glass位置关系位置关系多个多个adj.bridge behind the1.One day they crossed the palace.(湖南卷)A.old Chinese stoneC.old stone ChineseB.Chinese old stoneD.Chinese stone old解题解题大招之大招之：限数观形限数观形龄龄颜国材颜国材考考你考考你那那 三个三个 好看的好看的 大大 方形方形 旧旧 棕色棕色 木木 桌桌解题大招之：解题大招之：
13、限数观形龄限数观形龄颜颜国材国材thosethreebeautifuloldbrownlargewoodensquaretable1.She has acar.(American,long,red)long red American形容词、副词形容词、副词enough复合不定代词复合不定代词 多个多个adj.构成构成区别区别位置关系位置关系 比较级比较级最高级最高级倍数表达倍数表达常考词组常考词组原级比较级最高级比较级、最高级比较级、最高级转化规律转化规律情况构成e.g.单音节词单音节词 和和部分部分双音节词双音节词一般情况+er/estlong-longer-longeste结尾+r/stl
14、arge-larger-largest辅音+y结尾去y变i+er/esthappy-happier-happiest辅元辅结尾双写词尾+er/estbig-bigger-biggest部分双音节部分双音节 和和 多音节词多音节词前+more/mostcareful-more careful-the most careful规则规则比较级、最高级比较级、最高级转化规律转化规律不不规则规则原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther较远的further进一步地farthe
15、st 最远的furthest 最大程度地oldolder 较老的、较旧的elder 较年长的oldest 最老的、最旧的eldest 最年长的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级原级比较原级比较 as as 和和.一样一样.A is not so/as as B.A不如不如BLZY is as old as Good Gang.LZY doesnt run so fast as Good Gang.脱坑：脱坑：asas中中间间用用原级原级真题演练真题演练Mary.He1.Bob never does his homework makes lots of mistakes.(安徽卷)Aso more c
16、areful as Cnot as carefully asBas careful as Das carefully as2.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it asyoudo.(辽宁卷)A.clearly asB.clear as C.clearer than D.more clearly as脱坑：脱坑：asas中间用中间用原级原级常与常与形修形修名名副修副修动动一起考一起考比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级比较级1.比比+than2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越3.The+比比+主谓，主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越
17、就越4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰词8个必考个必考5.Which is+比，比，A or B?6.比比+than any other+名词单数名词单数1.比比+thanYao Ming is taller than Good Gang.Good Gang is older than Yao Ming.Yao Ming is more handsome than Good Gang.两者两者比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级比较级1.比比+than2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越3.The+比比+主谓，主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越就越4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰词8个必考个必考5.Whi
18、ch is+比，比，A or B?6.比比+than any other+名词单数名词单数2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越better and better你越来越胖了。You are fatter and fatter.如花越来越漂亮了。Ruhua is more and more beautiful.比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级比较级1.比比+than2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越3.The+比比+主谓，主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越就越4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰词8个必考个必考5.Which is+比，比，A or B?6.比比+than any other+名词单
19、数名词单数3.The+比比+主谓主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越就越你吃得越多，长得越胖。The more you eat,the fatter you are.越长大，越孤单。The older you are,the lonelier you will be.比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级比较级1.比比+than2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越3.The+比比+主谓，主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越就越4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰词8个必考个必考5.Which is+比，比，A or B?6.比比+than any other+名词单数名词单数4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰
20、词I am beautiful.我美。I am more beautiful than you.我比你更美。我比你美的多。我比你美一丢丢。I am I ammore beautiful than you.more beautiful than you.mucha littlestill的多的多一丢丢一丢丢mucha littleevena bita lotfarany 脱坑：脱坑：more不能修饰比较级！不能修饰比较级！more+原级原级构成构成比较级比较级！脱坑：脱坑：没有没有a few,没有没有a lot of1.-Are you feeling _ better?-Yes,I am be
21、tter.(广东卷)A.more;veryB.much;a fewC.any;moreD.any;much2.Traveling by ship is than taking a bus.(云南卷)A.a lot more fun B.much fun C.a lot of fun D.a lot of more funfunmore fun more funmucha littleevena bitfara lotstillany真题演练真题演练真题演练真题演练脱坑脱坑：few,little常搭配常搭配比较级比较级考！考！3.-There will be pollution and tree
22、s in 20 years.（甘肃卷）-We hope so.Our earth will be better and better.A.less;moreB.less;fewerC.fewer;moreD.fewer;less4.Miss Brown tells me to remember that careful we are.mistakes we will make.(黑龙江卷)A.the more;the lessC.the more;the fewerlittlelessleastB.the less;the fewerD.the less;the lessfewfewerfew
23、est比较级、最高级比较级、最高级比较级比较级1.比比+than2.比比+and+比比越来越越来越3.The+比比+主谓，主谓，the+比比+主谓。主谓。越越就越就越4.比较级修饰词比较级修饰词8个必考个必考5.Which is+比，比，A or B?6.比比+than any other+名词单数名词单数5.Which is+比，比，A or B?Which is,English or Chinese?(天津卷)A.interesting B.interestedC.more interesting D.most interesting同范围同范围6.比比+than any other+名词
24、单数名词单数He is taller than any other student in class.脱坑脱坑Shanghai is bigger than _any countryin Japan.不同范围不同范围比比+than any+名词名词单单数数比较级、最高比较级、最高级级最高级最高级1.the+最最2.one of+the+最最+n.复数复数最最之一之一第几第几大大3.the+序数词序数词+最最+n.单数单数4.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+最最,A,B or C?5.最最+in/of区别区别1.the+最最三者及以上三者及以上I am beautiful.I am more beauti
25、ful than you.I am the most beautiful in my class.You are the best.比较级、最高比较级、最高级级最高级最高级1.the+最最2.one of+the+最最+n.复数复数最最之一之一第几第几大大3.the+序数词序数词+最最+n.单数单数4.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+最最,A,B or C?5.最最+in/of区别区别2.one of+the+最最+n.复数复数ZS is one of the most beautiful teachers in Youdao.The Changjiang River is one of the lon
26、gest rivers in the world.3.the+序数词序数词+最最+n.单数单数The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.比较级、最高级比较级、最高级最高级最高级1.the+最最2.one of+the+最最+n.复数复数最最之一之一第几第几大大3.the+序数词序数词+最最+n.单数单数4.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+最最,A,B or C?5.最最+in/of区别区别4.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+最最,A,B or C?Which city do you like best,BJ,SH or GZ?脱坑脱坑Who run
27、sWho runsLily,Tina or Sally?,Lily,Tina or Sally?fasterthe fastest5.最最+in/of+范围范围Qianxi is the youngest Qianxi is the youngestthe group.the three boys.inofin+所属范围所属范围of+同类同类1.原级：倍数原级：倍数+as+原原级级+asYour room is twice as big as mine.2.比较级：倍比较级：倍数数+比比+than倍数表达倍数表达The price is twice more expensive thanit
28、was a few years ago.3.借借助助n:倍数倍数+the size(age,amount.)of+.Im almost twice the age of yours.常考词组常考词组sometimes some times some time sometime有时候有时候分开一段时间，相聚某一时刻分开一段时间，相聚某一时刻几次几次一段时间一段时间 某时某时1.Can you wait for,the manager is on the way.some time2.I will finish the worksometimenext week.常考词组常考词组alonelone
29、ly独自的独自的(一人一人)孤独的孤独的(心理心理)I am alone,but I dont feel lonely.补充必考点补充必考点-ing和和 ed的区别的区别-ing 令人令人(修饰物修饰物)-ed 自己感到自己感到(修饰人修饰人)-ing形容词令人的-ed形容词感到的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的boring无聊的bored感到无聊的tiring累人的tired劳累的脱坑：脱坑：look,face用用ed真题演练真题演练1.It was apoem that quite a few students were
30、to tears.(山东卷)A.moved;moved B.moving;movingC.moving;moved D.moved;moving真题演练真题演练at it.(吉林卷)2.ThenewsJim.He wasA.surprising;surprised;surprisedB.surprised;surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprising;surprisingD.surprising;surprised;surprising真题演练真题演练3.He waswith the experiment results with alook on hi
31、s face.（河南卷）A.satisfied;satisfyingC.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfied;satisfiedD.satisfying;satisfying脱坑：脱坑：look,face用用-ed比较级比较级最高级最高级longwidefatheavyslowfewfarquicklyhappybeautifulhandsomedifficult比较级比较级最高级最高级longlongerwidewiderfatfatterheavyheavierslowslowerfewfewerfarfarther/furtherquicklymore quic
32、klyhappyhappierbeautifulmore beautifulhandsomemore handsomedifficultmore difficult比较级比较级最高级最高级longlongerlongestwidewiderwidestfatfatterfattestheavyheavierheaviestslowslowerslowestfewfewerfewestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestquicklymore quicklymost quicklyhappyhappierhappiestbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulhandsomemore handsomemost handsomedifficultmore difficultmost difficult
