1、动名词:定义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式:V-ing作用:动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词所表动作比较抽像,或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g.Playing with fire is dangerous.注意:动名词做主语,有时先用t作形试主语,把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)It is no use/good useless doing.2)It is a waste of time doing.3)It is fun doing.在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.ts no use cr
2、ying over spilt milk.(覆水难收)There is no joking about the matter.It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好.1.1.用作主语语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1)作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有:practise,enjoy,finish,give up,.cannot help,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worr y about,be used to,get used to,look for wa
3、rd to,pay attention to例句:How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2)作介词的宾语1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2.He was late again because of getting up late.3.Lock the doors and windows before going out.2.2.用作宾语语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词2)作介词的宾语1.I learn English
4、by doing grammar exercises.2.He was late again because of getting up late.3.Lock the doors and windows before going out.2.2.用作宾语语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1.She cant help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you feel like _(have)a break?练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1.She cant help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you
5、 feel like _(have)a break?练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词cryingcryinghearinghearinghavinghaving3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词:remember,forget,.regret,.mean,ty等,但表达的意义不同。e.g.I remember seeing her at the hotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)I will remember to see her at the hotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)remember/forget/regret to do动作尚未发生doing动作
6、已经发生tr y to do设法、努力去做,尽力doing试试去做(看有何结果)mean to do打算做(主语一設是人)doingi意味着(主语一設是物)regret to do对将要做的事抱款doing对已经发生的事感到后悔stop to do停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手头的事情2.2.用作宾语语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1.You should apologize to your sister for_her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.-The light in the office
7、 is still on.-Oh,I forgot_it off.A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.having turned3.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1.You should apologize to your sister for_her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.-The light in the offic
8、e is still on.-Oh,I forgot_it off.A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.having turned3.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.cries练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词4.O u r tea c her to l d u s to s pen d s o m e ti m e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ En g l i s h ev er y da y.A.to pr a c ti s e s pea k i n gB.
9、pr a c ti s i n g s pea k i n gC.to pr a c ti s e to s pea kD.pr a c ti s i n g to s pea k5.I t i s n o u s e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wi tho u t do i n g.A.to pr o m i s e B.pr o m i s i n gC.pr o m i s e D.to b e pr o m i s ed练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词4.O u r tea c her to l d u s to s pen d s o m e ti m e_ _ _ _
10、_ _ _ En g l i s h ev er y da y.A.to pr a c ti s e s pea k i n gB.pr a c ti s i n g s pea k i n gC.to pr a c ti s e to s pea kD.pr a c ti s i n g to s pea k5.I t i s n o u s e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wi tho u t do i n g.A.to pr o m i s e B.pr o m i s i n gC.pr o m i s e D.to b e pr o m i s ed练习语法复习:动名词语法复习
11、:动名词6.J e a n p r a c t i c e s E n g l i s h b y _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-l a n g u a g e v i d e o s.A.r e a d a l o u d B.r e a d i n g a l o u d l yC.r e a d a l o u d l y D.r e a d i n g a l o u d7.M y p r o n u n c i a t i o n i s n o t g o o d _ _ _ _ _ _.r e a d i n g a l o u d t o p r a c
12、t i c e p r o n u n c i a t i o n?A.H o w B.W h a tC.W h a t a b o u t D.C a n8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e E n g l i s h c l u b a t s c h o o l i s t h e b e s t w a y t o i m p r o v e o u r E n g l i s h.A.J o i n B.J o i n e dC.J o i n i n g D.J o i n s9.I f y o u d o n t k n o w a w o r d,y o u m u
13、s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n a d i c t i o n a r y.A.l o o k i t u p B.l o o k u p i tC.l o o k o v e r i t D.l o o k i t o u t练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词6.J e a n p r a c t i c e s E n g l i s h b y _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-l a n g u a g e v i d e o s.A.r e a d a l o u d B.r e a d i n g a l o u d l yC.r e a d a l
14、 o u d l y D.r e a d i n g a l o u d7.M y p r o n u n c i a t i o n i s n o t g o o d _ _ _ _ _ _.r e a d i n g a l o u d t o p r a c t i c e p r o n u n c i a t i o n?A.H o w B.W h a tC.W h a t a b o u t D.C a n8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e E n g l i s h c l u b a t s c h o o l i s t h e b e s t w a y t
15、o i m p r o v e o u r E n g l i s h.A.J o i n B.J o i n e dC.J o i n i n g D.J o i n s9.I f y o u d o n t k n o w a w o r d,y o u m u s t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n a d i c t i o n a r y.A.l o o k i t u p B.l o o k u p i tC.l o o k o v e r i t D.l o o k i t o u t练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词1 0.-_ _ _
16、 _ _ _ _ _ _ d o y o u s t u d y E n g l i s h?-B y l i s t e n i n g t o t a p e s.A.H o w B.W h e r e C.W h e n D.W h y1 1.W h y n o t p r a c t i c e y o u r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h i n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E n g l i s h-s p e a k i n g c o u n t r y?A.s p e a k i n g,a B.s p e a k i n g,a n C.s p o
17、 k e n,a n1 2._ _ _ _ _ c o n v e r s a t i o n s w i t h o t h e r s i s o n e o f t h e s e c r e t s t o _ _ _ _ _ a s u c c e s s f u l l e a r n e r.A.P r a c t i c e,b e c o m e B.P r a c t i c e,b e c o m i n g C.P r a c t i c i n g,b e c o m i n g1 3.W e l l g o o u t t o p l a y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i t r a i n s t o m o r r o w.A.s o B.u n l e s s C.b e c a u s e1 4.C a n y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w h i c h i s t h e r i g h t a n s w e r t o t h e q u e s t i o n?A.l o o k f o r B.f i n d C.f i n d o u t练习语法复习:动名词语法复习:动名词