1、第6讲八年级(上)Unit 1Unit 2四会单词四会单词Unit 11._pron.任何人任何人2._adv.在任何地方在任何地方3._adj.精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的4._adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少5._adj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数最多；大多数6._pron.没有什么；没有一件东西没有什么；没有一件东西7._pron.每人；人人；所有人每人；人人；所有人anyoneanywherewonderfulfewmostnothingeveryone8._pron.我自己；我本人我自己；我本人9._pron.你自己；您自己你自己；您自己10._n.母鸡母鸡11._n
2、.猪猪12._v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来13._adj.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的14._pron.某人某人15._n.日记；记事簿日记；记事簿myselfyourselfhenpigseemboredsomeonediary16._adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的有乐趣的；令人愉快的17._n.活动活动18._v.决定；选定决定；选定19._v.&n.尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力20._n.鸟鸟21._n.自行车；脚踏车自行车；脚踏车22._n.建筑物；房子建筑物；房子23._n.商人商人24._v.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨enjoyableactivitydecidetrybi
3、rdbicyclebuildingtraderwonder25._n.差别；差异差别；差异26._n.顶部；表面顶部；表面27._v.等待；等候等待；等候28._n.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞29._adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的30._prep.&adv.在在下面；到下面；到下面下面31._ adj.&adv.足够的足够的(地地)；充足的；充足的(地地)；充分的；充分的(地地)32._adj.饥饿的饥饿的33._ adv.像像一样；如同一样；如同conj.当当时；如同时；如同differencetopwaitumbrellawetbelowenoughhungryas34._n.小山
4、；山丘小山；山丘35._n.鸭鸭36._v.&n.不喜爱不喜爱(的事物的事物)；厌恶；厌恶(的事情的事情)hillduckdislikeUnit 21._n.家务劳动；家务事家务劳动；家务事2._adv.几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有3._adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经在任何时候；从来；曾经4._adv.一次；曾经一次；曾经5._adv.两次；两倍两次；两倍6._n.(国际国际)互联网；因特网互联网；因特网7._n.节目节目houseworkhardlyeveroncetwiceInternetprogram8._adj.忙的；满的；充满的忙的；满的；充满的 9._n.摆动；秋千摆动；秋千v
5、.(使使)摆动；摇摆摆动；摇摆10._adv.大概；或许；可能大概；或许；可能11._ adv.最小；最少最小；最少 adj.&pron.最少的；最小的最少的；最小的12._n.咖啡咖啡13._n.健康；人的身体健康；人的身体(或精神或精神)状态状态14._n.结果；后果结果；后果15._n.百分之百分之fullswingmaybeleastcoffeehealthresultpercent16._adj.&adv.在线在线(的的)；联网；联网(的的)17._n.电视节目；电视机电视节目；电视机18._conj.虽然；尽管；即使虽然；尽管；即使19._prep.以；凭借；穿过以；凭借；穿过20
6、._n.头脑；心智头脑；心智21._n.身体身体22._adj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的这样的；那样的；类似的23._adv.在一起；共同在一起；共同24._v.消失；灭亡；死亡消失；灭亡；死亡onlinetelevisionalthoughthroughmindbodysuchtogetherdie25._n.作者；作家作者；作家26._n.牙科医生牙科医生27._n.杂志；期刊杂志；期刊28._adv.然而；不过然而；不过29._ prep.&conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分用以引出比较的第二部分)比比30._adv.几乎；差不多几乎；差不多31._pron.没有一个；毫无没有
7、一个；毫无32._ adv.较少；较小较少；较小adj.&pron.较少的；更少的较少的；更少的33._n.得分；点得分；点 v.指；指向指；指向writerdentistmagazinehoweverthanalmostnonelesspoint词汇拓展词汇拓展(针对完形填空针对完形填空)1.few(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较少的较少的_(最高级最高级)最少的最少的2.wonder(v.&n)_ (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的精彩的；绝妙的3.decide(v.)_(n.)决定；抉择决定；抉择4.die(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡消失；
8、灭亡；死亡 _ (n.)死；死亡死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的fewerfewestwonderfuldecisiondieddyingdeathdead5.write(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_(现在分词现在分词)写作；写字写作；写字6.build(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)建造建造_(n.)建筑物；房子建筑物；房子7.diary(n.)_(pl.)日记日记8.hungry(adj.)_(n.)饥饿饥饿wrotewrittenwritingbuiltbuildingdiarieshunger9.trade(v.&n)_(n.)商
9、人商人10.wait(v.)_(n.)男服务员；侍者男服务员；侍者 _ (n.)女服务员女服务员11.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的健康的_(adj.)不健康的不健康的 traderwaiterwaitresshealthyunhealthy短语集锦短语集锦(针对句子翻译针对句子翻译)Unit 11._ _ _ 待在家里待在家里2._ _ 夏令营夏令营3._ _ _ 记日记记日记4._ _ 任何特别的东西任何特别的东西 5._ _ _ _ 与某人一起外出与某人一起外出stayathomesummercampkeepadiaryanythingspecialgooutwithsb.6.
10、_ _ _ 为考试而学习为考试而学习7._ _ 打排球打排球8._ _ 上个月上个月9._ _ 拍照拍照10._ _ _ 相当多；不少相当多；不少11._ _ _ _ 为某人买某物为某人买某物12._ _ 等待；等候等待；等候studyfortestsplayvolleyballlastmonthtakephotosquiteafewbuysth.forsb.waitfor13._ _ 当然；自然当然；自然14._ _ _ _ _ 步行到山顶步行到山顶15._ _ _ _ 决定做某事决定做某事16._ _ _ 第二天；次日第二天；次日17._ _ _ 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事18._ _ 一点儿一
11、点儿19._ _ 太多太多20._ _ 四处走动四处走动ofcoursewalkuptothetopdecidetodosth.thenextdayenjoydoingsth.alittletoomanywalkaround21._ _ 尝试滑翔伞运动尝试滑翔伞运动22._ _ 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到23._ _ _ _ _ 又走了两个小时又走了两个小时24._ _ _ _ _ _ 从山顶上从山顶上25._ _ 带回来带回来26._ _ _(继续继续)不断做某事不断做某事 27._ _ 因为因为 28._ _ 每隔多久每隔多久tryparaglidingfeellikewalkfor
12、anothertwohoursfromthetopofthehillbringbackkeepdoingsth.becauseofhowoftenUnit 21._ _ 几乎从不几乎从不2._ _ 每天每天3._ _ _ 每周一次每周一次4._ _ _ 每周两次每周两次5._ _ _ 帮着做家务帮着做家务6._ _ 摇摆舞摇摆舞7._ _ 在周末在周末hardlyevereverydayonceaweektwiceaweekhelpwithhouseworkswingdanceon/atweekends8._ _(进行进行)体育运动体育运动9._ _ 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码10.
13、_ _ 喝牛奶喝牛奶11._ _ 垃圾食品垃圾食品12._ _ _.的答案的答案13._ _ _ _ 四至六次四至六次14._._ _ 一点也不一点也不15._ _ 上网上网playsportsatleastdrinkmilkjunkfood_theanswertofourtosixtimesnotatallgoonline16._ _ _ _ 三四次三四次17._ _ 例如；像例如；像这样这样18._ _ _ _ 询问某人关于某事的情况询问某人关于某事的情况19._ _ _ _ 旧习难改旧习难改20._ _ 洗牙洗牙21._ _ 多于多于22._ _ 少于少于23._ _ _ _ 去看牙医去
14、看牙医24._ _ 去购物去购物25._ _ 快餐快餐threeorfourtimessuchasasksb.aboutsth.oldhabitsdiehardteethcleaningmorethanlessthangotothedentistgoshoppingfastfood重点句型重点句型Unit 11.谈论及评价食物：谈论及评价食物：_2.谈论旅行的感受：谈论旅行的感受：_the trip?How was the food?Everything tasted very good!How did you feel aboutUnit 21.谈论个人喜好：谈论个人喜好：_program?
15、Animal World.2.倒装句结构：倒装句结构：_the results.3.让步状语从句：让步状语从句：_many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.Whats your favoriteHere areAlthough交际用语交际用语(针对补全对话针对补全对话)谈论过去的事情谈论过去的事情(Talk about past events)1._(你去哪里度假了？你去哪里度假了？)I went to the mountains.2._(你买特别的东西了吗？你买特别的东西了吗？)Yes,I bough
16、t something for my father./No,I bought nothing.Where_did_you_go_on_vacation？Did_you_buy_anything_special？3._(食物怎么样？食物怎么样？)Everything tasted really good！4._(你觉得旅行怎么样？你觉得旅行怎么样？)Well,it was my first time there,so everything was really interesting.How_was_the_food？How_did_you_feel_about_the_trip？谈论做某事的频
17、率谈论做某事的频率(Talk about how often you do things)5._(你通常周末做什么？你通常周末做什么？)I always exercise.6._(你多久去看一次电影？你多久去看一次电影？)I go to the movies maybe once a month.What_do_you_usually_do_on_weekends？How_often_do_you_go_to_the_movies？语法语法1.不定代词不定代词(P178)2.规则动词与不规则动词的过去式规则动词与不规则动词的过去式(P196)3.频度副词频度副词 1.He is too laz
18、y so he _ does housework.We shouldnt learn from him.(2020，铁岭葫芦岛，铁岭葫芦岛，8题题)A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly2.Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a big storm is coming.(2019，本溪，本溪，5题题)A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smellsBB3.I had a_ trip to Dalian last year.Its a nice
19、 city to visit.(2018，辽阳，辽阳，6题题)A.wonderful B.terribleC.dangerous D.delicious4.Its raining hard now.Youd better take a(n)_.(2015，阜新，阜新，1题题)A.textbook B.umbrellaC.camera D.ticketAB5.In America,you can open your presents immediately.You dont have to _！(2015，大连，大连，7题题)A.pay B.wait C.check D.prepare6.因为大
20、雨的原因，我们将推迟这次野餐。因为大雨的原因，我们将推迟这次野餐。(2016，葫芦岛，葫芦岛，61题题)Because_of_the_heavy_rain,_we_will_put_off_the_picnic.7.他的年龄够大了，可以上学了。他的年龄够大了，可以上学了。(2016，丹东，丹东，109题题)He_is_old_enough_to_go_to_school.B一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。一、根据句子意思，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。1.Nobody is comfortable when his mistakes are _ out in front of
21、many people.2.Jackson is always very busy because he takes an active part in all kinds of _.3.The Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai，which is 828 meters tall，is one of the tallest _ in the world.pointedactivitiesbuildings4.The _ named Street Dance of China(这！就是街舞这！就是街舞)is quite popular among students.5.Emm
22、a Watson is a _ actress and she has won many awards for her movies.programtalented二、单项选择。二、单项选择。6.What do you think of Mike?Hes a man of _ words.He always sits quietly.A.little B.much C.many D.few7.Traveling a lot is as _ as reading a lot.They both can bring us much knowledge.A.pretty B.anxious C.st
23、range D.wonderfulDD8.A recent report showed that less than half families would like to have a second baby,because its really a hard _.A.decision B.business C.question D.chance9.Smoking in public places shouldnt be allowed.It is harmful to peoples _.A.choice B.result C.change D.healthAD10.My parents
24、said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.affordA三、句子翻译。三、句子翻译。11.在学校，我们每天最少运动一小时。在学校，我们每天最少运动一小时。At school we have _ one hour for sports every day.12.因为雪下得太大了，所以我们没有上体育课。因为雪下得太大了，所以我们没有上体育课。We didnt have the P.E.class _ the
25、 heavy snow.at_leastbecause_of13.像黄继光这样的英雄人物将永远活在人们心里。像黄继光这样的英雄人物将永远活在人们心里。Heroes _ Huang Jiguang will always live on in the hearts of people.14.我觉得青少年应该少吃垃圾食品。我觉得青少年应该少吃垃圾食品。I think teenagers are supposed to eat less _.such_asjunk_food【即时自测即时自测】1.Alice decided _ going to England for further study a
26、fter graduating from college.A.toB.onC.inD.at2.Lucy decides _ an elective course about Chinese tradition and culture this term.A.take B.took C.to take D.takingBC3.What beautiful flowers they are!I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations.A.when to buy B.whic
27、h to buyC.how to buy D.where to buy4.对于这么小的女孩来说，让她自己做决定是困难的。对于这么小的女孩来说，让她自己做决定是困难的。Its hard for such a little girl to _ by herself.Bmake_a_decision/make_decisions5.Bill，I know you live far from the history museum，but try _ there on time tomorrow.A.go B.went C.to go D.going6.Every teacher should try
28、their best _ the teaching quality.A.improve B.improvedC.to improve D.improvingCC7.Why did you decide to _ for a volunteer afterschool reading program?Because I wanted to help kids learn to read.A.take out B.leave outC.try out D.give out8.即使再一次失败，我也要试一试。即使再一次失败，我也要试一试。Though I fail again,I will _.Cha
29、ve_a_try9.我爸爸经常鼓励我去尝试那些我从未做过的事情。我爸爸经常鼓励我去尝试那些我从未做过的事情。My father always encourages me to _ those things Ive never done before.try_doing10.Look!The clouds are dark,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a storm is coming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks11.I have no choice but to do as what my brot
30、her said.Dont complain(抱怨抱怨).It seems _ the best way to solve the current problems.A.be B.being C.to being D.to beCD12.She seems _ a nice person inside and outside.There is a kind heart under her beautiful appearance.A.as B.for C.like D.to13.This April,the weather seems _ every day.One day is hot,an
31、d the next day is cold.A.change B.to changeC.changing D.changedCB14.Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades in the exam.A.careful enough B.enough carefullyC.enough careful D.carefully enough 15.快点儿！我们没有足够的时间准时到达会议室了。快点儿！我们没有足够的时间准时到达会议室了。Hurry up!We dont have _ to arrive at the m
32、eeting room on time.16.那个男孩足够强壮，他能够举起那个大箱子。那个男孩足够强壮，他能够举起那个大箱子。The boy is _，and he can lift the big box.Denough_timestrong_enough1.Drinking _ water before you go to bed may have a bad effect on your sleep.2.Some kinds of animals are dying out because _ trees are cut down in the world.3.The students
33、today have _ homework to do.They are _ tired every day.too_muchtoo_manytoo_muchmuch_too4.He was late for school _ his alarm didnt go off in the morning.A.because of B.becauseC.though D.but5.The little girl didnt go to school yesterday _ a fever.A.because B.thoughC.however D.because ofBD6.他因为很努力地练习吉他
34、，所以取得了比赛第一名。他因为很努力地练习吉他，所以取得了比赛第一名。Because_he_practiced_playing_the_guitar_hard,_he_got_the_first_place_in_the_competition.7.因为大雨运动会被推迟了。因为大雨运动会被推迟了。The_sports_meeting_is_put_off_because_of_the_heavy_rain.一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Would you _ opening the window?Get more fresh air.Of course not.Ill do it right
35、 away.(2020，宜昌，宜昌)A.consider B.practice C.suggest D.mind2.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible,the drivers _ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.(2020，连云港，连云港)A.nearly B.hardly C.badly D.mostlyDB3.Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?Certainly.Thats th
36、e _ of his hard work.(2020，孝感，孝感)A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision 4.It was great in the end _ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.althoughCD5.Its unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!_ is impossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.E
37、verything6.Have you ever seen the 3D film?Yes.It can make you _being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like CD7.All the volunteers were very tired,but _ of them had a rest.They were busy helping the firemen.A.both B.neither C.all D.none8.I hear you have just finished makin
38、g the flash mob(快闪快闪)My Motherland and Me?Thats true.It is really a _ way to show our love for our country.A.traditional B.humorousC.wonderful D.boringDC9.I know you have worked really hard,children.So believe in _，and you can do it better.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves10.I know little
39、 about this product.Surf the Internet,and you will get much _ about it.A.information B.messageC.suggestion D.adviceDA二、补全对话。二、补全对话。(2020，营口，营口)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个选项是多余的有两个选项是多余的)Frank:Hi,Peter!Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?Peter:Yes,Im going to Yunnan.F
40、rank:1._ How will you go there?Peter:2._Frank:Ive dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time.3._Peter:Of course!We can book the flight tickets together.When do you want to go?How about July 20?CGAFrank:4._ Id like to take a vacation before getting my offer(通知书通知书)from my future high school.Peter:OK.
41、5._Frank:Yes,and I have some friends there.Peter:Great!And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.Frank:OK.I cant wait to enjoy our vacation!BFA.May I go with you?B.Great!The earlier,the better.C.That sounds good!D.Ill take a train.E.Shall we go three weeks later?F.Do you kn
42、ow any places of interest in Yunnan?G.Ill go there by plane.三、阅读理解。三、阅读理解。(2020，铁岭葫芦岛，铁岭葫芦岛)On a sunny afternoon,Bob went to a park to take walks.Some people were painting pictures,some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭射箭).It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself.He saw
43、one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准瞄准).The arrow curved(飞出弧线飞出弧线)through the air beautifully.But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标目标).It seemed that she didnt put enough power into her shot.While Bob was thinking about what he should do,it was
44、 his turn to shoot.He focused(使集中使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength.But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass.He shot three more arrows,but all of them missed.He was upset but decided to take one more shot.He took a deep breath and put one fo
45、ot forward to keep his balance(平衡平衡).He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow.This time,he hit the target!He said,“There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine.There are challenges everywhere.But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure,we can succeed in the en
46、d.”1.Bob went to a park to _ on a sunny afternoon.A.take walks B.shoot arrows C.paint pictures D.read poemsA2.One woman shot an arrow _.A.after checking it carefullyB.after taking a moment to aimC.after keeping her balanceD.after thinking for a long time3.Bob shot his first arrow with all of his str
47、ength,but he _.A.fell B.cried C.succeeded D.failedBD4.Bob shot arrows for _times in total that afternoon.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.65.The main idea of the passage is _A.everything is as simple as we imagineB.take a deep breath before shooting an arrowC.we arent in the face of challenges everywhereD.learn from f
48、ailure,never give up and you will succeedCD四、任务型阅读。四、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。阅读下面短文，简略回答下列问题。Julie is ten years old.Her brother Rick is eleven.Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚肯尼亚)for their summer holiday.They had a wonderful time.Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.On a safari holiday,you s
49、tay in a national park and watch the wild animals.Julies family did this.They camped in the middle of a national park,far from any towns.There were guides with them,and the guides knew a lot about wild animals.During the day,their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.They
50、saw lions,elephants,monkeys and many other wild animals.Sometimes the animals came very close to them.Once an elephant started to walk towards them,and Julie and Rick felt very scared.The guide said,“Its all right.Dont move,please.”He didnt seem afraid at all！After some minutes,the elephant walked a
