1、Units 12(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.humour (adj.)幽默的*很有幽默感2.smile (adj.)微笑的*面带微笑*笑眯眯的眼睛3.Britain(adj.)4.America (adj.)美国的5.day (adj.)日常的6.week (adj.)每周的形容词/副词7.honest (反义词)8.high(n.)高,高度(adv.)高级地humoroushave a good sense of humoursmilingwear a smile on ones facesmiling eyesBritishAmericandailyweeklydishonesth
2、eighthighly词汇拓展9.happy (n.)(adv.)_(形容词的反义词)不快乐的10.tidy (adj.)不整洁的(最高级)*收拾妥,整理好11.far/(比较级)/(最高级)12.polite (反义词)(副词)不礼貌地13.true(adv.)(n.)14.real(adv.)15.patient_(形容词的反义词)(n.)耐心*对有耐心（续表）happinesshappilyunhappy/saduntidytidiesttidy upfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestimpoliteimpolitelytrulytruthreallyimpat
3、ientpatiencebe patient with词汇拓展16.foreign (n.)外国人 17.fat(比较级)(最高级)动词18.mix(adj.)混合的*混合在一起19.discuss (n.)*与某人讨论某事20.bore (adj.)令人厌烦的(adj.)感到无聊的21.win_(n.)获胜者_(过去式)_(过去分词)（续表）foreignerfatterfattestmixedmix togetherdiscussiondiscuss sth with sbboringboredwinnerwonwon词汇拓展22.choose(过去式)_(过去分词)(n.)23.sing
4、(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)歌手 pete (n.)竞争（续表）chosechosenchoicesangsungsingercompetition短语归纳动词短语1.使某人高兴 2.保守秘密 3.周游世界4.说谎 5.对感到无聊 6.给某人讲滑稽的笑话7.举行月考 8._帮助人们解决问题9.进行一次学校旅行10.挑选要学的科目 11.浏览 12.有的假期（续表）make sb happykeep a secrettravel around the worldtell a lie/liesfeel bored withtell sb funny jokeshave a monthly tes
5、thelp people solve/with theirproblemsgo on a school tripchoose subjects to studylook throughhaveoff短语归纳13.继续、重复做某事14.为某人主动提供某物15.和某人交朋友 16.在赛跑中得第一 17._ 把座位让给有需要的人18.关心,关怀 19._花时间做某事介词短语20.在任何时候 21.最多（续表）keep(on)doing sthoffer sb sth/offer sth to sbmake friends with sbcome first in the racegive ones
6、seat to someone in needcare aboutspend time on/(in)doing sthat any timeat most短语归纳22.至少 23.起初,首先 24.在课堂上 25.在午餐时间 26.在快要结束的时候名词短语27.社会工作者 28.更多一些食物 29.的数目 形容词短语30.愿意做某事（续表）at leastat firstin classat lunchtimenear the end ofsocial workersome more foodthe number ofbe willing to do sth句型再现1.她乐意和朋友们分享东西
7、。She things her friends.2.她长大后想当一名歌手。She wants when she.3.他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。He and always .4.上学是什么样的?school?5.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。He often my problems and.6.丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Daniel has tomatoes.（续表）is willing to sharewithto be a singergrows uptells funny jokesmakes me laughWhats likelistens carefully tooffers
8、 me helpthe fewest句型再现7.我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。I also bout my.8.英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。British students less time homework than Chinese students.9.我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。I have only for my hobbies.10.对我而言,学习外语真的有趣。To me,_is really fun.（续表）keep writing in Englishdaily lifespenddoing/onhalf an hourat mostlearning fo
9、reign languages句型再现11.当我们在读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得很快。Time seems when we are .12.周五下午,我们放学比平常早。,our school ends .（续表）to go fasterreading interesting booksOn Friday afternoonearlier than usual（续表）语法连接1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。详见听P133,专题(七)2.掌握数量的比较。详见听P134,专题(七)3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。详见听P133,专题(七)重难考点过关 lien.谎言【1】用lie的适当形式填
10、空。(1)Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.(2)Tom is honest,and he never tells.(3)Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday.lyinglieslied重难考点过关【2】(1)The boy to his parents that he had the wallet on the desk.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lied;layD.lie;lain(2)My father was so tired
11、that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lieBB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】lie作名词,意为“谎言”。常用搭配:tell a lie/lies说谎。Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells lies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。重难考点过关【拓展】(1)lie也可用作动词,意为“躺;位于;在于;平放;存在;伸展;说谎”。If you dont feel well,lie down and have a rest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休
12、息一会儿。The town lies on the coast.这个镇位于海滨。Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies.不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。重难考点过关【拓展】(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:词条含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;平放;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay 放置;产卵;下蛋laidlaidlaying重难考点过关 finishvt.&vi.完成;结束How much work have they finished for the welcome party?A.prepare
13、dB.to prepareC.preparingD.to be preparedB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】finish 为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语:动词:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,avoid,mind 顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过避介意短语:be busy,look forward to,be used to,cant help,give up,feel like,keep on 顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续重难考点过关 boring/bor
14、edIn the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get people.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;boringC重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义及用法boring意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉bored意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦重难考点过关 offer/provide/give(1)Parents always try to a comfortable environmen
15、t for their children.(2)You look so happy.A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it.(3)These markets people a chance to sell their second-hand things in the streets and parks of Amsterdam.offerprovidegiveprovideofferedgive重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义用法offer侧重“愿意给予”,强调主动提供 offer sth to sb=offer sb s
16、thprovide提供provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthgive一般性的“给,给予”give sth to sb=give sb sth重难考点过关 What makes good friends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?(1)Though he often makes his little sister,today he was madeby her.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.to cry;cry(2)Lets make three oclock for tomorrows meeti
17、ng.A.theyB.itC.oneD.thatAB重难考点过关(3)The classroom is too big.Please speak louder to make yourself.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear(4)Our English teacher makes it interesting English.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learnBD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】重难考点过关【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。与make相关的短语:make up 编造;弥补make it
18、 获得成功make friends with 和交朋友make a mistake 犯错误make faces 做鬼脸make money 赚钱make the bed 整理床铺重难考点过关 Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。(1)Daniel had one month last summer and he took a courseDIY.A.off;inB.for;aboutC.away;onD.off;for(2)W
19、e should stop fireworks to reduce pollution.A.getting offB.turning offC.taking offD.setting offAD重难考点过关【归纳拓展】off 为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off”意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。I will have two days off next week.下周我将休两天假。重难考点过关【拓展】与off 有关的短语:be off离开fall off从掉下get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)take off 起飞;脱
20、下 turn off关掉show off 炫耀let off=set off燃放have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天核心词句运用.单项选择1.2019淮安Betty has a beautiful.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound2.Im so hungry.Can I have?A.anything eatB.something eating C.anything to eatD.something to eatAD核心词句运用3.We are very abo
21、ut the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We cant wait to be there.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting4.Do you know what he two years ago?Yes.He was shy then.A.was likeB.is likeC.likesD.likedCA核心词句运用5.Daniel got points in the last Maths exam in his class.A.lessB.the leastC.the fewestD.fewerC核心词句运用.根据句
22、子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。cleaner;at most;discussing;offers help;languages;weekly;the number of;look through;a number of1.2018淮安The less litter we drop,the our hometown will be.2.English is one of the most important in the world.3.Do you know the teachers in our school?Oh.Its about 400.cleanerlanguagesth
23、e number of核心词句运用4.If you want to know more information,please the Internet.5.Well finish it!We need half an hour.6.We will have the test next week.7.After for two hours,we worked out all the problems.8.My best friend Betty often to me.cleaner;at most;discussing;offers help;languages;weekly;the numb
24、er of;look through;a number oflook throughat mostweeklydiscussingoffers help核心词句运用.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It is very important for students to behave (polite)at school.2.2019淮安After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming _(thin)than before.3.You look quite excited,Mr Li.What happened?When I walked
25、 into the classroom,I saw a room of (smile)faces.They shouted,“Happy birthday!”politelythinnersmiling核心词句运用4.On May 6th,2020,a Chinese surveying team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma to get the latest(high)of the worlds highest mountain.5.Each of the (win)in Huaian Marathon can get a special gift
26、.6.Its(true)possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.7.The polluted air and water made the environment(bad).8.I finished (write)the article last night.heightwinnerstrulyworsewriting核心词句运用9.The players in the Chinese mens soccer team are paying more attention to their(day)trai
27、ning.10.The British teacher is (humour).He always tells us interesting jokes.dailyhumorous核心词句运用.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.2019淮安这位社会工作者经常步行去老年之家帮助老人。The often goes to the old peoples home to help the elderly.2.如果它使你烦恼,你可以告诉我,我将为你保守秘密。If it you worried,you can tell me and Ill for you.social worker on footmakes keep a secret核心词句运用3.2014淮安吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗?Does eating too much chocolate easier to get fat?4.吴老师很有耐心,每天总是面带微笑。Miss Wu is and she always on her face every day.5.我经常看到David在公交车上把座位让给需要的人。I often see David people on the bus.make it for usvery patient wears a smilegive his seat to in need
