1、1.hybrid/habrd/n.杂交动(植)物;合成物;混合动力车 2.devotedvt vt.把.献;把.专用于;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚搭配搭配1).devote oneself to.=be doveted to.致力于;献身于2).devote time/money to(doing sth.)把时间/金钱用于(做)某事3).a deoveted son/friend 孝子/忠诚的朋友3.shortagetd n.不足;缺少;短缺搭配搭配1).a shortage of.的短缺;缺乏.2).a water/food shor
2、tage 水资源/食物短缺4.tackle/tkl/vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理搭配搭配1).tackle/deal with the problem 2).tackle future challenges 处理这个问题应对未来的挑战拓展拓展tackle v.与某人交涉5.crisis/krass/n.(pl.crises)危机;危急关头 an economic crisis 经济危机6.boost/bust/vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励boost sbs confidence 增强某人的信心a boost in car sales 汽车销售额的增长 搭配搭配7.yie
3、ld/jild/n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步8.characteristic/krktrstk/n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的1)be characteristic of 具有.的特征 a key characteristic 一个重要的特征2)character n.性格;人物;角色;文字搭配及变形搭配及变形9.convince/knvns/vt.使相信;使确信;说服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的;深信的1).convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事2).convince s
4、b.of sth.:使某人相信某事3).convince sb.that:说服sb b使某人相信.做做sth.sth.4).be convinced of./that.确信.;相信.搭配搭配10.attain/ten/vt.(通常通过努力)获得;得到 attainment n.达到;获得attainable adj.可到达的;可得到的搭配搭配1).attain ones aim/goal 达到某人的目标2).attain knowledge from school 去学校学习知识3).attainable goals/aims 可实现的目标 11.conventional/knvennl/ad
5、j.传统的;习惯的convention n.习俗;常规;惯例conventional behaviour 循规蹈矩的行为conventional methods/approaches 传统的方法搭配搭配1.pollinate/plnet/v.授粉;传粉 2.assumption/smpn/n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得assume/sjum/vt.认为;假设;承担1).make the assumption that 假设.2).on the assumption that 假设.3).It is usually assumen that.通常认为.4).assuming(th
6、at)假设(作状语作状语)搭配搭配3.intense/ntens/adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 intensely adv.强烈地;激烈地an intense lookintense cold/heat/painthe intense interest/competition 搭配搭配热切的神情严寒/酷热/剧痛浓厚的兴趣/激烈的竞争4.overcome/vkm/vt.克服;解决;战胜(overcame,overcome)overcome difficulties/ones fear overcome bad habits 克服困难/某人的恐惧改掉恶习5.expand/kspnd/vt.&
7、vi.扩大,增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)expansion/kspnn/n.n.扩张扩张;扩大扩大 1).expand(.)into.(把.)扩展成.2)expand the house into a hotel3)expand the market/the influence搭配搭配6.output n.产量;输出;输出量,vt.(output-output)输出7.estimate/estmt/vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 underestimate vt.&n.低估 overestimate vt.&n.高估 It is estimated that.据估计.搭配搭配8.do
8、mestic/dmestk/adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的 domestic affairs/flights 国内事务/家务活;国内航班9.consumption/knsmpn/n.消耗;消耗量;消费consume vt.消耗;吃;喝consumer n.消费者;顾客 prise/kmpraz/vt.包括;包含;由组成 be comprised of 包括;包含;由组成/构成注意:注意:comprise不用于进行时态不用于进行时态拓展:拓展:表示“由组成”的短语还有be made up of;consist of11.generate/denret/vt.产生,引起generation
9、 n.产生;一代generator n.发电机拓展:拓展:generate income/new ideas 创造收入/产生新创意the younger/older generation 年轻/年老一代1.strain/stren/n.品种;拉伤;压力;(动、植物的)系 2.leisure/le(r)/n.闲暇;休闲;空闲搭配搭配at leisure 闲散;悠闲at ones leisure 某人有空时;某人闲暇时leisure interests/activities 业余爱好/活动3.deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上例句:例句:Deep down I still loved
10、her.She seems indifferent,but deep down shes very pleased.4.soil/sl/n.泥土;土壤;国土;土壤poor/dry soil 贫瘠的/干旱的土壤5.celebrity/slebrti/n.名望;名誉;名人;名流celebrities7.sorghum/sm/n.高粱8.broom/brum/n.扫把,扫帚;金雀花9.grain/ren/n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒搭配:搭配:have good/poor vision 视力好/差a man of great vision 有远见卓识的人10.reality rilti n.现实现实;实际情
11、况实际情况;事实事实搭配:搭配:in reality/in fact 事实上;实际上face/accept reality 面对/接受显示become a reality 成为现实(un)real adj.(不)真实的really adv.真实地;实际上 realise vt.实现realistic adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的11.salty/slti/adj.含盐的;咸的 salt n.盐12.urban/bn/adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的13.bomb/bm/n.炸弹;v.轰炸;对投炸弹1.tunnel/tnl/n.地下通道;地道;隧道2.extension/kstnn/n.扩建部分
12、;扩大;电话分机 extend v.延伸,扩大,延长 chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家4.wheat wit n.小麦;小麦籽 3.chemical/kmkl/adj.与化学有关的;化学的;n.化学制品;化学品5.flavorflev n.味道;特点;特色6.fertilizerftlaz n.肥料 nutritious njutrs nutritious foodadj.有营养的;营养丰富的nutritional njutrnl nutritional value adj.营养(物)的7.nutritionnjutrn n.营养;滋养 8.alleviatelivet
13、vt.减轻;缓解9.povertypvti n.贫穷;贫困 poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的10.organic gnk adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的11.pesticide pstsad n.杀虫剂;除害药物12.widespread wadsprd adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的1.bacterium bktrm n.细菌2.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流3.digest dast vt.vi.消化;vt.领会;领悟;digest dast n.摘要;文摘变形词:变形词:digestion n.消化,消化系统消化,消化系统5.mineral mnrl n.矿物;矿物质
14、6.grocery grsri n.食品杂货店;pl.食品杂货7.root rut n.根;根茎;根部;根源8.essential snl adj.完全必要的;极其重要的 9.alternative ltntv n.可供选择的事物;adj.可供替代的;非传统的变形词:变形词:essentially adv.本质上本质上;根本上根本上10.instance nstns n.例子;实例;事例 for instance 例如;比如11.entirely ntali adv.全部地;完整地;完全地12.aspect spkt n.方面;层面13.depth dep n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)变形词:变形词:deep adj.深的deeply adv.深地,深厚地deepen v.加深