1、Unit 3 Fascinating（迷人的）Parks Period 1 Reading and Thinking Theme parks Shanghai Disneyland Park Ocean Park Hong KongNational Parks Glacier National Park the Shennongjia Nature Reserve Talk about parks1.What kinds of parks have you been to?What activities attract you the most?2.What do you know about
2、 national parks?What comes to mind first when speaking of them?Skimming the text1.Reading stragegy（策略）:using subheadings（副标题）.Match the subheading with the paragraphs.catch readers eyes;help readers better understand the structure and key points of the text;A land of Mountains and Ice Man at Peace w
3、ith Nature A land of Adventure A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepSarek National Park Para 1:_ (subheading)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of the tent.Even though the sun was brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Cirlcle,where
4、 in summer the sun never set.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk to the mountain edge.Speading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in the Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or town.A Summe
5、r Where the Sun Never Sleep现在分词作现在分词作后置定语后置定语动名词作动名词作主语主语现在分词作现在分词作状语状语现在分词作现在分词作状语状语Para 2:_ (subheading)Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following reindeer were the Sam
6、i people,who made this territory their homes.Getting here is difficult.so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,n
7、o one else can live here and all new development is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.A land of Mountains and Ice 现在分词作结果现在分词作结果状语状语动名词作动名词作表语表语动名词作动名词作主语主语现在分词作现在分词作后置定语后置定语1.1.完全倒装完全倒装1
8、1）herehere，therethere，nownow，thenthen，outout，inin，upup，downdown，awayaway，on the wallon the wall，in the roomin the room等表示等表示地点、时间或方位的副词地点、时间或方位的副词或或介词短语介词短语置于置于句首句首，且句子，且句子主语为名词主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。时，句子用全部倒装。HereHere comescomes the bus.=herethe bus.=here it it es.AwayAway fliesflies the bird.the bird.On t
9、he top ofOn the top of the mountain the mountain standsstands a temple.a temple.2 2）There+be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain+There+be/stand/live/exist/lie/remain+主语主语There exist different opinionsThere exist different opinions on this question.on this question.注意注意：全部倒装结构中，主语必须是名词，如果主语是代词，：全部倒装结构中，主语必须是
10、名词，如果主语是代词，则句子不倒装则句子不倒装Here Here youyou are.are.给你给你 Here Here itit is.is.在这里。在这里。2.部分倒装(1)(1)将含有将含有否定意义否定意义的词的词置于置于句首句首时引起时引起部分倒装结部分倒装结构。这类词构。这类词(组组)有：有：nevernever，seldomseldom，rarelyrarely（很少地（很少地，littlelittle，fewfew，at no timeat no time（任何（任何时候都不）时候都不），by no meansby no means（一点也不）（一点也不），no longer
11、no longer，no sooner.no sooner.than.than.，hardly.when.hardly.when.（一。就。）（一。就。），not only.but not only.but also.also.，not untilnot until，nowherenowhere，neither.nor.neither.nor.等。等。Not untilNot until I lost my job I lost my job did I did I realizerealize I should improve my I should improve my working s
12、kills.working skills.直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。直到我失业了，我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。(2)“(2)“onlyonly状语状语”置于置于句首句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。时，主句要进行部分倒装。Only whenOnly when you can find peace in your heart you can find peace in your heart will youwill you keepkeep good good relationships with others.relationships with others.只有当你能
13、找到内心的平静，你才能和别人保持良好的关系。2.部分倒装(3)(3)so/such.that.so/such.that.结构中的结构中的soso，suchsuch连同它所修饰的成分共同位于连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。SuchSuch great progress great progress did hedid he makemake that he was praised.that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。(4)(4)表示表示前面所说的情况也
14、适用于后者时前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构，用倒装结构“so/neither/norso/neither/nor助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”(so”(so表示肯定意义，表示肯定意义，neither/norneither/nor表示否表示否定意义定意义)。I saw the film I saw the film TheThe GreatGreat WallWall last week last week，so did sheso did she.我上周看了电影长城，她也看了。我上周看了电影长城，她也看了。Para 3:_ (subheading)For hu
15、ndeds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meet for food,the bones for tools,and their skins for making clothes and tents.Since the reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in
16、villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like neighbours.But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Im not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this mor
17、ning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.Man at Peace with Nature 动名词作动名词作主语主语现在分词作伴随现在分词作伴随状语状语现在分词作伴随现在分词作伴随状语状语过去分词作过去分词作后置定语后置定语Para 4:_(subheading)After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I m
18、ust carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of valley.However,I cannot cpmplain.Being such a beautiful and wild place m
19、akes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?A land of Adventure 原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句动名词作动名词作主语主语现在分词作现在分词作伴随状语伴随状语现在分词作现在分词作伴随状语伴随状语as引导状语从句的用法：1)1)引导引导原因原因状语从句状语从句“因为，由于因为，由于”=since”=sinceAs
20、 we came here for the first time,it took an hour before we As we came here for the first time,it took an hour before we arrived at the destination.arrived at the destination.2)2)引导引导方式方式状语从句状语从句“照。方式照。方式;正如。正如。”It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is.It is hoped that Sarek N
21、ational Park will always remain as it is.We cannot know the future as we know the past.We cannot know the future as we know the past.3)3)引导引导时间时间状语从句状语从句“随着。；当。时候随着。；当。时候”As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and moreimportant.As China develops,Chinese is becoming more and moreimportant.4)4)引导引
22、导让步让步状语从句状语从句“尽管，虽然，即使尽管，虽然，即使”(”(从句要倒装从句要倒装)Fast as you read,you cannot finish the novel in one day.Fast as you read,you cannot finish the novel in one day.注意：若提前的名词前有冠词，则冠词省略。注意：若提前的名词前有冠词，则冠词省略。Famous scientist as Yuan Longping was,he lived a simple life.Famous scientist as Yuan Longping was,he l
23、ived a simple life.5)5)引导引导比较比较状语从句状语从句“像。一样；如同像。一样；如同”，常用于，常用于as.as.as.as.She dances as gracefully as her sister does.She dances as gracefully as her sister does.Reading comprehension1.Which of the follwoing statements is ture?A.In summer in Sarek,there is no night.B.In Sarek National Park,there ar
24、e no roads or towns.C.Reindeer have lived in Sarek mountains since ten thousand years ago.D.Large numbers of reindeer spead over the Sarek National Park.2.Sarek was made a national park mainly because _.A.the Sarek wanted to keep their own traditional way of life.B.the environment in Sarek had been
25、seriously damaged.C.the government wanted to keep it a natural state.D.the government wanted to attract more visitors to the land.answer:Aanswer:CReading comprehension3.Why does the author think the sweat and hard work is worth?A.He has experenced the Sareks traditional way of life.B.He has finished
26、 a fantastic journey to the Sarek National Park.C.He has enjoyed a great adventure to the Sarek in a natural state.D.He has overcome the extreme challenges by hiking alone.4.The author writes this article with the main purpose of _.A.advising more visitors to hike alone B.advocating for environmenta
27、l protectionC.advertising the Sarek National Park.D.introducing the Sarek s hidden natural treasure.answer:Canswer:DFurther reading Read the passage again and fill in the blankets.In the remote far north of Sweden,in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Cirlcle,I wake up to the sound of the wind b t
28、he cloth of the tent.Standing at the e_ of the moutian,watching the Rapa River flow through the valley below,I feel so b_ to be alive to have this rare opportunity to explore this unique t_,which is unknown to the outside world.uffetingdge lessederritory Fill in the blankets Once covered by v_ sheet
29、s of ice,Sareks mountians are home to the Sami,the native residents of the park.The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and a _ them for hundreds of years.Today,most Sami have left their ancient c_ in the mountian valley and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.To keep its natural state,except for Sami,no one is allowed to live in Sarek,and new development is b_ within the park b_ .Its hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.astannedccompaniedottage oundaries
